【M4-M6单词听写】
听写情况：
【M4-M6知识考点】
1. keep在这里意思是“保持”，后面常加形容词，表示保持某种状态。
如：keep quiet keep warm keep healthy
拓展：1）继续；重复（keep doing sth.） 如：Keep smiling.
2）保有；持有；不退还 如：I keep all her letters.
3）饲养；养 如：We keep some goats.
2. 辨析：watch, look, see, 与read 的区别
look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，
用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。
如： Look! Tom is over there. Look at the blackboard, please.
2） see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。
3） watch强调“看”的过程（“专注地看”），有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。
4） read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。
3. 语法：反义疑问句：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，
一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
A句子结构：
1)．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定.
They work hard, don’t they?
2)．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定.
You didn't go, did you?
B句子类型：一种是反义的附加疑问句，一种是非反义的附加疑问句。简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
C对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
如：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
4. ago ……之前 ago前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。
5. 辨析：be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
1). be famous as “以某种身份而出名”, 后常接职业，前后对等。
2). be famous for 后一般跟事物（知识、技能、作品或特征）,表 “因/由于......而闻名”
3). be famous to后一般跟人，表“对......是熟悉的”，“为......所熟知的”
6. see sb. doing sth 和 see sb. do sth的区别：
1）see sb. doing sth.是指 “看见某人正在做某事“，不是全过程，表正在进行。
2）see sb. do sth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程，动作已过去。
像see 这样的感官动词还有hear , feel , watch , notice （注意到）都可以
7. 辨析：wish和hope的区别：
I wish I could…. (不太可能实现的愿望) I hope I can … (很可能实现的愿望)
hope to do sth ( ) hope sb to do sth ( )
wish to do sth ( ) wish sb to do sth ( )
8. wait for 等待
9. 表示” 最喜欢．．．．”的句型：
What season do you like best? == What is your favourite season?
I like summer best. = My favourite season is summer.
10. everyone = everybody 每人，不指具体哪个人，而是强调整体。
作主语时，一般与单数谓语动词连用。
11. share …with… 和……分享……
12. 辨析：bring与take的区别：
1）bring 意思是“带来”， 是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地。
bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb.
2）take 意思是“带走”， 是把东西从说话人的所在地或者方向带到其它的地方。
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.
拓展： borrow 和 lend的区分： borrow…. from…, lend… to…
13. tell常见短语： tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke 讲笑话
tell the truth 说实话 tell a lie 说谎
拓展： tell sb (not) to do sth, ask sb (not) to do sth
14. 语法：一般现在时和一般过去时
15. change 可作名词或动词，例如：
Here’s your change.(零钱，n.)
Are there any changes here? (改变，n.)
We changed our plan for our holiday.(改变，v.)
16. 描述人物的形容词：
beautiful, healthy, naughty, pretty, lovely, fit, strong, kind,
funny, young, slim, thin, heavy, good-looking, famous
课堂训练：
作业布置(100分，完成时间：３０分钟)：
1) 语音
A) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词，编号写在括号内
( ) 1．A．borrow B．flower C．below D．slow
( ) 2. A．mistake B．hand C．travel D．
( )3. A. friendlily B．believe C．field D．piece
( )4. A．weather B．meat C．bread D．head
( )5. A．mean B．pleasure C．season D．Leave
B)选出每组单词中与其它三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内
( )1. A. three B. fifth C. twice D. first
( )2. A. cow B. goose C. sheep D. grass
( )3. A. Canadian B. British C. D. Japanese
( )4. A. warm B. snowy C. interesting D. cool
( )5. A. noisy B. experience C. cheap D. crowed
2) 单项选择
( )1. Pat and I should both go ____ a diet.
A. to B. on C. in D. for
( ) 2. Your bed is prettier, _____it ?
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. wasn’t
( ) 3.These old people prefer to live close _____the hospital.
A. from B. to C. with D. away
( )4. He _____look happy when we were there.
A. doesn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. weren’t
( )5. They ______ to school before and now they go to school _______ a bike.
A. walk; by B. walked; by C. walked; on D. walk; on
( )6. This city is famous _______its springs.
A. at B. for C. as D. of
( )7. He doesn’t eat candies ____________.
A. more than B. any more C. much more D. more
( )8."Happy new year to you. " "________. "
A. The same to you B. Don't say to C. Thank you
( )9. His home was _______so he walked to school every day.
A. far B. nearby C. away D. far away from
( )10.We have sports every afternoon.
A. in B. on C. / D.a
( )11. Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿.
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
( )12.＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
( ) 13.This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. Their
( )14. There are ＿＿.stars in the sky, but some of them are too far to be seen.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. several thousand
3) 用动词的正确形式填空
1. My mother ________（is）born in 1960.
2. He _______( make ) a big hole last week.
3. The cat ________( catch) a mouse yesterday.
4. What did he do? He _______( try ) to change .
5. She ____( sit ) under a big tree and ____( read ) books yesterday morning.
6. What about ________(see) a movie?
7.My fatherr often ________(teach) me how to make a model plane.look,
he ______ (teach) me now.
8. Xiaoling has ______(little)oranges than me.
9.My mother ________(give)me ten yuan just now
10. Is this guitar ________ (you)?
4) 改写句子
I get up at six thirty every day. （yesterday morning every day） ______________________________________________________
I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________________
It is a fine day today. （改为感叹句）
______________________________________________________
He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）______________________________________________________
Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （改成反意疑问句）
______________________________________________________
5) 完型填空
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ . There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past 5.
( ) A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
2. ( )A. country B. town C. city D. village
3. ( )A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
4. ( )A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
5. ( )A. home B. building C. office D. room
6. ( )A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
7. ( )A. an B. a C. the D. /
8. ( )A. his B. he C. him D. himself
9. ( )A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
10. ( ) A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours