四则运算 简便计算(3)加减
第一类:加
(1)65+73+135 (2)357+288+143
(3)272+68+28 (4)129+235+171+165
(5)17+145+23+35 (6)999+99+9+3
(7)6+7+8+102+103+104 (8)9998+3+99+998+3+9
第二类:减
(1)400-256-44 (2) 517-53-47
(3)284-159-41 (4)258-42-16
(5)545-167-145 (6)478-47-178
(7)344-(144+37) (8)236-(177+36)
第三类:加减
(1)92+99 (2)197+102
(3)354-108 (4)405-99
(5)127-98 (6)323+189-123
(7)248+86-48 (8)672-36+64
(9)(6467-832)+(1832-1467) (10)1530+(592-530)-192
(11)(2+4+6+……+98+100)-(1+3+5+……+97+99)
参考答案
第一类:加
(1)65+73+135 (2)357+288+143 (3)272+68+28
=65+135+73 =357+143+288 =272+28+68
=273 =788 =368
(4)129+235+171+165 (5)17+145+23+35 (6)999+99+9+3
=129+171+(235+165) =17+23+(145+35) =999+1+(99+1)+(9+1)
=700 =220 =1110
(7)6+7+8+102+103+104 (8) 9998+3+99+998+3+9
=102+8+(7+103)+(6+104) =9998+2+(99+1)+(998+1)+(9+1)
=330 =11110
第二类:减
(1)400-256-44 (2)517-53-47 (3)284-159-41
=400-(256+44) =517-(53+47) = 284-(156+41)
=100 =417 =84
(4)258-42-16 (5)545-167-145 (6)478-47-178
=258-(42+16) =545-145-167 =478-178-47
=200 =233 =233
(7)344-(144+37) (8)236-(177+36)
=244-144-37 =236-36-177
=63 =23
第三类:加减
(1)92+99 (2)197+102 (3) 354-108
=92+(100-1) =197+(100+2) =354-(100+8)
=92+100-1 =197+100+2 =354-100-8
=191 =299 =246
(4)405-99 (5)127-98 (6)323+189-123
=405-(100-1) =127-(100-2) =323-123+189
= 405-100+1 =127-100+2 =389
=306 =29
(7)248+86-48 (8)672-36+64 (9)(6467-832)+(1832-1467)
=248-48+86 =672-(36+64) =6467-1467+(1832-832)
= 286 =572 =6000
(10)1530+(592-530)-192
=1530-530+(592-192)
=1400
(11)(2+4+6+……+98+100)-(1+3+5+……+97+99)
=(2-1)+(4-3)+…+(98-97)+(100-99)
=1+1+...+1+1 =50