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2011年中考英语阅读提高题及答案2

试卷简介

这套试卷包括了多个阅读理解题目,涵盖了故事类、科技类等不同主题。其中故事类题目通过具体的情节来考察学生的理解能力;科技类题目则侧重于计算机和互联网的发展及其对社会的影响。这些题目不仅要求学生能够理解文本内容,还要求他们能够推断和总结作者的意图。

所涉及的知识点

- 文章主旨与细节理解 - 推理与总结能力 - 不同类型文本的阅读技巧 - 计算机和互联网基础知识 - 科技对日常生活的影响 - 记忆力的重要性及训练方法

(故事类)

(1)

A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.

The child’s mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?”

“Fifty pounds”, he answered.

The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.

1. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.

A. he had saved her life B. he had saved her son’s life

C. he had lent her some money D. he often called on her

2. The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ______.

A. the purse should be given between friends

B. the purse was too small

C. the lady was not kind to him

D. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn’t give him the medical fee

3. What the doctor said ______ the lady.

A. worried B. interested C. frightened D. hurt

4. The money in the purse _______.

A. was only 150 pounds B. was less than 200 pounds

C. was much more than the medical fee D. was not enough for the medical fee

5. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?

A. Sorry and worried B. Regret and proud

C. Excited and proud D. Sorry and regret

(2)

No one was left in the museum now, and John was walking round to see if everything was all right. Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John picked it up and gave it to the director of the museum.

The director called several museums to check and see if it was a stolen painting, but no one claimed(认领) it. So the director decided to hang it in the museum. All the experts came to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning. The director was proud to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery.

Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum. While they were looking at the new painting, the little boy began to cry. The director went over and asked him.

“Why are you crying?”

The child pointed to the painting and said, “That’s my painting on the wall and I want it back.”

“Yes,” said his mother, “he left it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting.”

1. John was perhaps _______.

A. a painter B. an expert on painting

C. a visitor to the museum D. a man working in the museum

2. John found the painting _______.

A. before the museum opened B. after the museum was closed

C. during his visit to the museum D. while he was enjoying his walk

3. The boy began to cry before the painting because _______.

A. he was afraid of it B. he thought it was his painting

C. he wanted to have the painting back D. Both B and C

4. After the director heard what the woman and the boy said, he must be very _______.

A. angry B. afraid C. proud D. surprised

5. All the experts thought the painting good because _______.

A. it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaning

B. the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a child

C. none of them looked carefully enough

D. they examined it very carefully

(3)

Very few people were coming to eat at the , and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.

Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.

1. Why didn’t people come to the to eat at first?

A. Because the price was high. B. Because the food was too cheap.

C. Because the food was not good. D. The passage didn’t mention.

2. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _______.

A. poor old people B. rich young people

C. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children

3. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in _______.

A. the color B. the shape C. the price D. the food

4. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid _______.

A. always by the ladies only B. always by the men only

C. sometimes by the ladies D. either by the men or by the ladies

5. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking,_____.

A. men are more generous than women

B. women are more generous than men

C. men like their lady friends to be generous

D. women like their men friends to be generous

高一英语阅读理解试题(科技类)

(1)

The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.

Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages.

In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster, Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.

1. The computer is a _______ machine.

A. helpful B. strange C. large D. dangerous

2. The first large, modern computer was built about _______ years ago.

A. a few B. forty C. sixty D. eighty

3. The computers of today are _______ than before.

A. bigger B. fewer C. smaller D. taller

4. Computers can do _______.

A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. lots of things

5. The scientists of today _______ how to use the computers of tomorrow.

A. may decide B. must decide C. can make D. needn’t make

(2)

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his memory is not often used

D. he can’t read or write

2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have save much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B. How To Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms And Good Memories D. Learn From the People

(3)

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer. C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet. B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English. D. Every computer must have the Internet.

(4)

1

【答案与解析】一位医生救活了一位女士的儿子,女士为了表示感激,亲手缝制了一个钱包,医生却嫌礼轻而拒绝了,殊不知里面装的是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票。

1. B。细节题。根据第1段 his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again 可知答案为 B。

2. D。细节 题。根据a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done 可知答案为 D。

3. D。细节题。根据 The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment 可知此题答案为 D。

4. C。细节题。根据原文可知医生要的医疗费是50英镑,而女士送的钱包里装的却是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票,由此可判断出此题答案为 C。

5. D。推断题。医生会因为误会了这位女士而感到 sorry(抱歉)也会因为没有得到其他3张钞票感到 regret(遗憾),所以此题答案为 D。

2

【答案与解析】本文讲述了John在博物馆的地面上发现一幅无人认领的画于是交给馆长,馆长将画挂在博物馆中,此画受到专家的好评,但最后发现这只是一个孩子画的画。

1. D。推断题。文章第1段说John在博物馆内走动以确定一切正常,由此推测出他是博物馆的工作人员。

2. B。推断题。文章第1段第1句说现在博物馆里没有一个人了。由此可推知他发现画时博物馆已经关门了。

3. D。细节题。根据文章第5段说That’s my painting on the wall and I want it back(这是我的画,我想要回它)可知答案为D。

4. D。推断题。专家都认为这幅画很漂亮并且有很深的含义,应出自名人之手,而此画只是一个小男孩画的,因此馆长知道后感到很“惊讶”。

5. A。细节题。根据 All the experts came to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning 可知答案为A。

3

【答案与解析】尽管 White Rose 餐馆价钱合理,饭菜也好,但很少有人光顾,店主为此想出了一条妙计,从此餐馆生意兴隆。

1. D。判断题。根据第1段可知原文没有说人们为什么不到餐馆就餐,所以答案为D。

2. C。细节题。根据第2段第1句 …his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends 可知答案为 C。

3. C。细节题。根据第2段 The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. While…the lady supplied a much higher price 可知答案为 C。

4. B。推断题。根据最后一句 So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was 可推断出答案为B。

5. D。推断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格合理,而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高,但两种菜单表面上看却一样,这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方,因此餐馆的这种做法很受男士欢迎,由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以答案为 D。

高一英语阅读理解试题(科技类)

(1)

【答案与解析】本文讲计算机的发展历史。

1. A。细节题。根据据第1句话 The computer is a useful machine 可知答案为A。

2. C。推断题。第一台计算机是1946年生产的,距今大约60年,所以应选C。

3. C。细节题。根据第3段第2句 They are getting smaller and smaller 可知答案为 C。

4. D。推断题。根据第2段第1句 Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work 以及…but they cannot do everything可知答案为D。

5. B。细节题。根据最后一句话 The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow 可知答案为B。

(2)

【答案与解析】本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。

1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。

2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。

3. C。根据文章内容,A、B、D项均正确,只有C项错误,所以选择C。

4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。

5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的,而是靠后天培养的,所以应该选择B。

3

【答案与解析】这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文,它介绍了什么是Internet,Internet 的用途,它的贡献等等。

1. A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。

2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds,相比其他选项,E-mail 当然是最快的。

3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。

4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知,我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet,所有的拥有者是大家,并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。

5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们:98% of the information on the Internet is in English,也就是说英语在 Internet 的应用是非常广泛,非常重要的,除 A 选项外,没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。

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