2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词
1、(2016•达州)---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?
---Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.( )
A.who,ninth B.that,nineth
C./,nineth D.which,ninth
【考点】关系代词;序数词.
【分析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?
--是的,他是peter的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.
【解答】答案:A;
第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日",作birthday的定语.故选A
2、(2016•临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.( )
A.which B.who C.whose D./
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物.屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人.
【解答】答案B.根据语境,used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.可知其缺少主语的定语从句,故可排除答案C,D.又从句的先行词为woman(女人)是指人,故可排除答案A,所以答案为B.
3、(2016•随州)The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr.Li's wallet.( )
A.whose B.who C.whom D.which
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.
【解答】答案:B;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____stole Mr.Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B
4、(2016•兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.( )
A.who B.that C.which D.where
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一.
【解答】答案 B.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是cities 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选B.
5、(2016•黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.( )
A.that B.who C.where D.whom
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.
【解答】答案:A;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A
6、(2016•淮安)-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?
-Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.( )
A.where B.which C.what D.who
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?
【解答】答案:B;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists作后置定语,修饰前面的information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.
7、(2016•长沙)-What are you doing,Tim?
-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.( )
A.which B.who C./
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--Tim,你在干什么?
--我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live.
【解答】答案:A;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A.
8、(2016•郴州)-Which invention do you like best?
-QQ.It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.( )
A.what B.that C.who
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--你最喜欢哪项发明?
--QQ,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.
【解答】答案:B;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.
9、(2016•长春)Mr.Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.( )
A.which B.when C.who D.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________ I want to learn from"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom,故选C.
10、(2016•哈尔滨)-Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才).
-I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.( )
A.when B.who C.which
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.
--我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.
【解答】答案:B;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ is considered as a genius(天才)."在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B
11、(2016•张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people.( )
A.who B.that C.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐.
【解答】答案:B;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______can touch the hearts of people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.
12、(2016•鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?
--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.( )
A.that B.who C.whose D.不填
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?
--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.
【解答】答案 C.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是 the girl指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系.故选C.
13、(2016•漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people.( )
A.who B./ C.which
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.
14、(2016•厦门)---I'd like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?
---Journey to the West.It's a book_____is about Monkey King.( )
A.what B.who C.that
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?
--《西游记》,这是一本关于美猴王的书.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.
15、(2016•株洲)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.( )
A.who B.what C.that
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C
16、(2016•南宁)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.( )
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.
【解答】答案:A;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A
17、(2016•十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit.( )
A.that B.which C.where D.who
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.
【解答】答案 A.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是places 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选A
18、(2016•山西)The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.( )
A.who B.that C.where
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.
【解答】答案:B.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.
19、(2016•滨州)-Which song do you like better,Maria?
-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.( )
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?
--我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
【解答】答案:A.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A.
20、(2016•大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.( )
A.who B./ C.what D.which
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊.
【解答】答案:D;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the photos为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选D.
21、(2016•黔东南州)The teenagers like the musician_____different kinds of music.( )
A.who play B.which plays
C.who plays D.that play
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the musician为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词 the musician是单数形式,所以谓语动词用plays,故选C
22、(2016•广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.( )
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的.
【解答】答案A.此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.中,定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语,Everything 是先行词,只能that,故选A
23、(2016•成都)The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.( )
A.who B.which C.whose
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.
【解答】答案A.The woman______is singing on the TV show.此句中The woman是先行词可排除which,定语从句______is singing on the TV show,缺少主语,排除C,故选A.
24、(2016•自贡)David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.( )
A.which B.who C.whom
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】David是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手,.
【解答】答案:B;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____can play different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B
25、(2016•黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.( )
A.that B.where C.who
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧.
【解答】答案A.先行词是 soap opera,是物,可排除C,再由定语从句:I have ever seen.缺少先行词相对应的宾语,所以用关系代词that,故选A
26、(2016•黔南州)---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan?
---Oh,let me see.I put it your suitcase.( )
A.when B.whose C.that D.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?
--哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____my father bought in Japan"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the camera为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.
27、(2016•永州)The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.( )
A.which B.who C.whose
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.
【解答】答案:B.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the woman指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选B
28、(2016•玉林)---What kind of TV show do you prefer?
---I like the ones _______ make me laugh.( )
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】--你喜欢什么样的电视节目?
--我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.
【解答】答案:C.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the ones指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选C
29、(2016•新疆)-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?( )
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
【考点】关系代词.
【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得"A"的那个女孩吗?
【解答】答案:A.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的 has got an A in the English exam在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the girl指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选A