山西省2016年中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.第一题情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.
2.
3.
4.(1分).
5.(1分).
Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
6.(1分).A.Sally.
B.Linda.
C.Nobody.
7.(1分).A.Lovely.
B.Colorful.
C.expensive.
8.(1分).A.Watching TV.
B.Writing a report.
C.Reading a newapaper.
9.(1分).A.In the restaurant.
B.On the bus.
C.At the market.
10.(1分).A.Singing is more important.
B.Cool singers must sing better.
C.She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all.
Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题5分,共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(5分).11.Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano?
A.Because she liked to do something difficult.
B.Because she wanted to play it with her sister.
C.Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.
12.How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons?
A.By helping her mom do housework.
B.By reading a piano book every day.
C.By hearing her sister play the piano.
13.How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?
A.Excited and tired.
B.Happy and nervous.
C.Surprised and sad.
14.What was Susie going to do after school the next day?
A.To do her homework.
B.To play balls outside.
C.To practice the piano.
15.What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie?
A.She should keep her promise.
B.She must learn from her elder sister.
C.She could have fun before doing her work.
Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
16.(1分).During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
17.(1分).Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.( )
A.similar B.kind C.important
18.(1分).In our life,we need to _______ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.( )
A.thank B.remind C.teach
19.(1分).I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!( )
A.because B.though C.unless
20.(1分).﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
﹣That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.( )
A.may B.should C.would
21.(1分).The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.( )
A.who B.that C.where
22.(1分).Pandas are much﹣loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.( )
A.in order B.in danger C.in need
23.(1分).﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now.
﹣That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.( )
A.give up B.go on C.take up
24.(1分).﹣How was your life in England?
﹣Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.( )
A.In my opinion B.To my surprise
C.At the beginning
25.(1分).﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?
﹣I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.( )
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.
26.(5分).(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)
Jack:Hi,Tom
Tom:Hi,Jack.(26)
Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.
Tom:(27) His leaving made all his fans sad,including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.
Jack:That's true.He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom:He is a real basketball hero.(28)
Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.
Tom:He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.
Jack:(29) Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack:You're right.Oh,it's time for class.(30) Bye.
Tom:Me too.Bye.
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
31.(10分).The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are (31) .Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork,art project,games and other (32) ,including eating.My mother is a teacher,so I am used to helping children; however,I found that working with children with special needs would(33) my life forever.
At first,I thought it would be(34) to be with the children who are so different,but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words (35) yes or no.Joey,a deaf girl,always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of (36) and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking (37) ,or making unnecessary noises.However,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are (38) .They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.
Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me (39) others'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than (40) .I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.
31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled
32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities
33.A.change B.waste C.save
34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively
35.A.except B.like C.against
36.A.ability B.illness C.habit
37.A.clearly B.politely C.loudly
38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged
39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence
40.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves.
Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)(每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
41.(10分).Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey?Let's read some of her travel diaries.
41.Emma was looking forward to this travel because .
A.she had never taken a train ride before
B.she could do anything she liked on the journey
C.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
42.From the passage,we can know Salzburg is a great place for .
A.enjoying classical music
B.buying children's books
C.visiting history museums
43.In Amsterdam,she .
A.climbed the beautiful mountains
B.traveled along the river in a boat
C.wrote some postcards in her hotel
44.She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because .
A.there was very little crime there
B.the city was full of friendly people
C.she thought she was careful enough.
46.(10分).When I opened my e﹣mail the other day,Rachel,a pretty woman,appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking happily.Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.It was cool,right?In fact,she was reading to me an e﹣mail from my brother John.
Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way.By using it,your e﹣mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown.You can download the software atwww.Facemail.comwithout paying.Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text.For example,type in,and Rachel blows a kiss.
LifeFX,the company that developed the Facemail,is sure there are wide business uses.Why is e﹣business not so popular now?One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch.But if you go to the Nike website,and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name,serves you,and personallycloses the sale,won't you be happy?Also,if mom can't be home when kids get back from school,she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.
It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun,but it should be used with care.The clown looks lively and funny at first.But if you choose the clown,put a few rude words in an e﹣mail and add some angry emotions,you've got a Psycho mail.
46.In fact,who is Rachel?
A.She is a pretty actress.
B.She is John's girlfriend.
C.She is not a real person.
47.What is the main advantage of Facemail?
A.You don't need to pay for it.
B.E﹣mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.
C.You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e﹣mail to you.
48.What does the underlined expression"closes the sale"probably mean?
A.停止营业
B.达成交易
C.取消折扣
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You should't choose a clown.
B.Facemail can be widely used in business.
C.Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.
50.What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards Facemail?
A.He thinks it's a danger to the Internet.
B.He thinks it needs further improvement.
C.He thinks it's a cool and funny technology.
51.(10分).Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work.A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time.If he is corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use.Little by little,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.
In the same way,children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk,run,climb or ride a bicycle.They compare their performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself.We do it all for him.We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,to correct it unless he has made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work?Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn,how to measure(估量) their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in their ways.School teachers can offer help if they ask for it.Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world.Don't worry!If it is important,they will go out into the world and learn it.
51.According to the passage,the best way for children to learn things is by .
A.being always corrected
B.following adult's advice
C.doing as other people do
52.The writer thinks teachers in school should .
A.encourage students to learn from each other
B.teach students how to get the answers directly
C.tell students what is wrong as often as possible
53.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means .
A.teachers can't correct students'papers
B.teachers needn't waste time teaching students in class
C.teachers should help students improve their learning ability
54.We can infer(推断) that from the passage.
A.studentscan face any challenge easily
B.studentscan learn a lot in the real life
C.studentscan grow up without others'help
55.The best title of the passage may be .
A.Let Us Teachers Stop Working
B.Let Children Learn by Themselves
C.Let Parents Understand Their Kids.
Ⅵ.听力填空(每小题5分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词.
56.(5分).
Ⅶ.阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共20分)根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
61.(10分).Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online:what China should be proud of?(61)
Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese.(62) And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is china in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold."
"(63) About 400million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1,365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan."
"Its public security is great.(64) I have travelled in many countries,and I think China really is very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize(批评)China.At first,I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries.But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.(65) China must be much better than other countries."
A.The foreign language level is surprising.
B.This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe.
C.A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer.
D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.
E.She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future.
阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.
66.(10分).According to new research,recently,some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK.It had a bad influence on schools and the society.The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500teachers.We can get some information from the following data(数据) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.
You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse.Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers'looks,abilities and behaviors.We've got another data from it.It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.Please look at the following chart.
It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse.We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.Besides good communication,respecting(尊敬) each other is very important.If so,they can get on well with each other.
66.What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?
67.From Chart One,how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?
68.What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?
69.What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?
70.After reading the passage,what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)? .
Ⅷ.词语运用(每小题10分,共10分)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词是多余项.
71.(10分).
As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn.Some (71) started to turn yellow and weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of(72) .At that time,I was getting to have a (73) size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which (74) by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her (75) thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house (76) my mother could stop me.
Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,"See what your son has done."Instead of scold(责备)or beat me,my father (77) asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness (78) me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day,I decided not to let anger(79) me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I (80) to remember my father's vest.It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
81.(15分).向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格.当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时,你希望得到回报(repay)吗?针对这一话题,九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论.
假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自己的亲身经历,说出2至3条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可).
要求:1.词数不少于80词;
2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.
When I show kindness and help others,I.
2016年山西省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.第一题情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.(1分).
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分).
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分).
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分).
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分).
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
6.(1分).A.Sally.
B.Linda.
C.Nobody.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(1分).A.Lovely.
B.Colorful.
C.expensive.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(1分).A.Watching TV.
B.Writing a report.
C.Reading a newapaper.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(1分).A.In the restaurant.
B.On the bus.
C.At the market.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(1分).A.Singing is more important.
B.Cool singers must sing better.
C.She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题5分,共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(5分).11.Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano?
A.Because she liked to do something difficult.
B.Because she wanted to play it with her sister.
C.Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.
12.How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons?
A.By helping her mom do housework.
B.By reading a piano book every day.
C.By hearing her sister play the piano.
13.How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?
A.Excited and tired.
B.Happy and nervous.
C.Surprised and sad.
14.What was Susie going to do after school the next day?
A.To do her homework.
B.To play balls outside.
C.To practice the piano.
15.What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie?
A.She should keep her promise.
B.She must learn from her elder sister.
C.She could have fun before doing her work.
【考点】短文理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
16.(1分).During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
【考点】名词的词义辨析..
【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息; 根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松.",由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
17.(1分).Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.( )
A.similar B.kind C.important
【考点】形容词词义辨析..
【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:相似的;B:友好的;C:重要的; 根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人",由此判断句子中缺少"善良的;友好的"一词,故答案为B.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
18.(1分).In our life,we need to _______ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.( )
A.thank B.remind C.teach
【考点】动词词义辨析..
【分析】在生活中,我们需要去感激那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:感激;B:(使)想起;C:教; 根据语境推测句意是"在生活中,我们需要去感恩那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友.",由此判断句子中缺少"感恩"一词,故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
19.(1分).I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!( )
A.because B.though C.unless
【考点】从属连词..
【分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪,因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀.团体合作是多么重要啊!
【解答】答案:A;
根据句意"我真的为我的集体感到自豪"和"我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀.",可知后者是前者的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句;故选A
【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.
20.(1分).﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
﹣That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.( )
A.may B.should C.would
【考点】情态动词..
【分析】﹣﹣许多人整天玩手机而不是看书.
﹣﹣这太糟糕了.每个人都应该是一个爱书者.阅读更有趣.
【解答】答案:B.
may,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would将要,一种更委婉的说法.根据Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should.故选B.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
21.(1分).The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.( )
A.who B.that C.where
【考点】关系代词..
【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.
【解答】答案:B.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.
【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.
22.(1分).Pandas are much﹣loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.( )
A.in order B.in danger C.in need
【考点】介词短语..
【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:井然有序;B:濒危;C:在急需中; 根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:濒危in danger,故答案为B.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
23.(1分).﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now.
﹣That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.( )
A.give up B.go on C.take up
【考点】动词短语..
【分析】﹣﹣宋仲基现在是亚洲一个电影明星.
﹣﹣是真的.他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:放弃;B:继续;C:占用(时间或空间); 根据 because of an accident推测答语的句意是"是真的.他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:放弃,故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
24.(1分).﹣How was your life in England?
﹣Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.( )
A.In my opinion B.To my surprise
C.At the beginning
【考点】介词短语..
【分析】﹣﹣你在英国的生活怎么样?
﹣﹣与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:在我看来;B:令我感到吃惊的是;C:一开始; 根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:to my surprise,故答案为B.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
25.(1分).﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?
﹣I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.( )
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
【考点】宾语从句..
【分析】﹣﹣我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来.你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱?
﹣﹣我不知道.但它不可能便宜.我听说所有的东西都很贵.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Can you guess?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的,询问价格应该用how much.故选:C.
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键.
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.
26.(5分).(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)
Jack:Hi,Tom
Tom:Hi,Jack.(26) E
Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.
Tom:(27) A His leaving made all his fans sad,including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.
Jack:That's true.He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom:He is a real basketball hero.(28) G
Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.
Tom:He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.
Jack:(29) B Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack:You're right.Oh,it's time for class.(30) D Bye.
Tom:Me too.Bye.
【考点】补全对话..
【分析】这是一篇Jack和Tom在课间休息时的对话,主要谈论的是Jack正在读的一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章.全文翻译如下:(杰克和汤姆在课间休息时交谈).
Jack:你好,汤姆.
Tom:你好,杰克,你正在读什么?
Jack:我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章.你知道由于年龄和伤病他已经离开NBA了.
Tom:太遗憾了.他的离开使得爱他的球迷非常悲伤,包括我.他在NBA是最伟大的球员之一.
Jack:那是真的,他已获得第一个NBA冠军和两次获得奥运会金牌.
Tom:他是一个真正的篮球英雄,你知道他工作起来非常卖力吗?
Jack:是的,他经常早晨5点就开始练习.
Tom:他真正的喜欢篮球运动.我们做事就应该和他一样.
Jack:我非常赞同你,没有人能轻易成功如果他不努力工作.
Tom:现在Bryant能有时间去放松了.
Jack:你说的对,奥,到上课时间了,和你谈话真愉快,再见.
Tom:我也是,再见.
【解答】26.E 根据Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.这句的意思是"我正在读一篇关于 Kobe Bryant的文章,上面肯定是问话,问What are you reading?(意思是你真在读什么?)故选E.
27.A 根据You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.这句的意思是你知道他离开NBA是因为年龄和受伤.所以Tom回答 What a pity 太遗憾了,故选A.
28. G根据Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.这句话是回答的一般疑问句,这句的意思是"是的,他经常早晨5点就开始练习.故上面肯定是问句,问Do you know how hard he was working?(你知道他是多么努力的工作吗?)故选G.
29.B 根据Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard的意思是没有人能轻易成功,除非他努力工作可知Jack肯定非常赞同他的看法(I quite agree)故选B.
30.D 根据You're right.Oh,it's time for class的意思是你是正确的,奥,到上课时间了,那后面自然就是和你谈话真愉快来结束对话.故选D.
【点评】认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景,话题,或主题,是完成此篇对话的关键所在.
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
31.(10分).The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are (31) C .Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork,art project,games and other (32) C ,including eating.My mother is a teacher,so I am used to helping children; however,I found that working with children with special needs would(33) A my life forever.
At first,I thought it would be(34) A to be with the children who are so different,but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words (35) B yes or no.Joey,a deaf girl,always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of (36) B and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking (37) C ,or making unnecessary noises.However,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are (38) C .They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.
Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me B (39) B others'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than (40) A .I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.
31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled
32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities
33.A.change B.waste C.save
34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively
35.A.except B.like C.against
36.A.ability B.illness C.habit
37.A.clearly B.politely C.loudly
38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged
39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence
40.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves.
【考点】记叙文..
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.
这个世界需要爱并且许多人需要帮助.几年前,我的老师叫我参加一个节目,这个节目就是去帮助那些残疾人.每个星期,我都花费一个小时在教室里帮助他们学功课,艺术项目,游戏和其它的活动,包括吃饭.我的妈妈是个老师,因此我习惯了帮助孩子;然而,我发现与这些特殊的孩子在一起将永远改变我的生活.
起先,我想与这些不同的孩子在一起我会紧张,但是我逐渐的发现这些孩子有一些特殊的东西,因此没有必要担心,每个星期托马斯,乔伊,米西都面带微笑的欢迎我,托马斯不得不坐在轮椅上.他用像yes或no这样简单的单词交流.乔伊,是一个聋女,总是面带灿烂的微笑欢迎我,米西出生就有病,这看上去要比她的年龄小,在正常的课堂上,经常听到老师安慰孩子要轻敲铅笔,大声回答,少制造没有必要的噪音.然而,在这儿,大声喊,哭,和其它的噪音是被鼓励的.它们是兴奋的标志和不同的交流方式.
与特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活,这使我注意其他人的需要,我的一位老师相信与我们自己比起来那将是更大的事.直到我与这些孩子在一起我才认识到这是多么的真实.我相信每个人都应该出去去做一些有影响的事.
【解答】31.C.考查形容词词义辨析.uneducated未受教育的;homeless无家可归的;disabled残疾的.根据sit on the wheelchair坐在轮椅上;Joey,a deaf girl乔伊,一个聋女,故选C.
32.C.考查名词词义辨析.courses课程;competition竞争;activities活动.根据schoolwork,art project,games and other…,including eating功课,艺术项目,游戏和其它的肯定是活动了,包括吃饭,故选C.
33.A,考查动词词义辨析.change 改变;waste浪费;save节省.考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活.故选A.
34.A.考查形容词词义辨析.nervous紧张的;relaxing 放松的;lively活泼的.根据后句but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first,I thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张.故选A.
35.B.考查介词词义辨析.except除…之外;like像;against反对.根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair,那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple words like yes or no他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词交流.故选B.
36.B.考查名词词义辨析.ability能力;illness疾病;habit习惯.根据Missy was born with a kind of…and it makes her really small for her age.米西相对于她的年龄来说真的很小,推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样.故选B.
37.C.考查副词词义辨析.clearly清晰地;politely 礼貌地;loudly大声地.根据speaking…,or making unnecessary noises.和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话.故选C.
38.C.考查动词词义辨析.mentioned提及;stopped停止;encouraged鼓励.根据前文In a normal classroom,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking和后文They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.
所以 However,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are…然而,这儿,大声喊,哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励,因为他们是残疾儿童.故选C.
39.B.考查动词词义辨析.refuse拒绝;notice注意;influence影响.根据Working with children with special needs has changed my life.与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活,It has made me…others'needs,推知应该是它使我注意其他人的需要.故选B
40.A.考查反身代词词义辨析.ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves.他们自己.根据One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样,说的是我们自己,应和从句的主语we保持一致,故选A.
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.
Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)(每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
41.(10分).Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey?Let's read some of her travel diaries.
41.Emma was looking forward to this travel because B .
A.she had never taken a train ride before
B.she could do anything she liked on the journey
C.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
42.From the passage,we can know Salzburg is a great place for A .
A.enjoying classical music
B.buying children's books
C.visiting history museums
43.In Amsterdam,she B .
A.climbed the beautiful mountains
B.traveled along the river in a boat
C.wrote some postcards in her hotel
44.She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because A .
A.there was very little crime there
B.the city was full of friendly people
C.she thought she was careful enough.
【考点】社会文化类阅读..
【分析】艾玛已经结束了在欧洲的单独旅行.你对她的旅行感兴趣吗?让我们读一些她的游记吧.6月12日 19:35,纽约
我很兴奋.也有一点紧张.我独自去旅行.是的!一个人!我感觉很勇敢,迫不及待要出发了.我打算去欧洲看一些我想去看的城市.那太棒了,因为我能在每一个城市选择我想要做的事情.我计划坐火车去欧洲.
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6月15日 15:30 萨尔斯堡
我在奥地利的萨尔斯堡,澳大利亚的静谧的山是一个放松的好地方.电影《音乐之声》就是在这里拍摄的.通过旅馆的窗户可以享受山河的美景.莫扎特,著名的音乐家,来自于这里.这里有许多的古典音乐会.
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6月17日 8:15 阿姆斯特丹
火车去阿姆斯特丹是很长的一段路.正好给我一些时间去写明信片寄回家.阿姆斯特丹是一所有趣的城市,到处都是友好的当地的人和游客.我花了整天的时间在这里参观美术博物馆.博物馆有历史意义充满了艺术气息.我也沿着河流乘船旅行.
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6月19日 21:20 哥本哈根
独自旅行,我很小心的保证安全.幸运的是我在丹麦的哥本哈根,我听说这是世界上最安全的地方之一.这里几乎没有犯罪.安徒生,一名著名的儿童作家,出生于这所城市.我买了两本他的童话书.
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【解答】41.答案:B.细节理解题;根据It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.可知她期待旅行是因为她能做任何他喜欢做的事情,故选B.
42.答案:A.细节理解题;根据There are many classical concerts here可知萨尔斯堡是一个听古典音乐会的好地方,故选A.
43.答案:B.细节理解题;根据I also took a boat ride along the river.可知在阿姆斯特丹我们可以乘船沿河旅行,故选B.
44.答案:A.细节理解题;根据There is very little crime here可知哥本哈根基本没有犯罪,所以不担心在那里的安全问题,故选A.
【点评】网络游记很新颖的一题,学生会有积极性和兴趣去阅读,易懂,几个细节理解题都能在文中找到原文得出答案.
46.(10分).When I opened my e﹣mail the other day,Rachel,a pretty woman,appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking happily.Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.It was cool,right?In fact,she was reading to me an e﹣mail from my brother John.
Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way.By using it,your e﹣mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown.You can download the software atwww.Facemail.comwithout paying.Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text.For example,type in,and Rachel blows a kiss.
LifeFX,the company that developed the Facemail,is sure there are wide business uses.Why is e﹣business not so popular now?One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch.But if you go to the Nike website,and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name,serves you,and personallycloses the sale,won't you be happy?Also,if mom can't be home when kids get back from school,she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.
It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun,but it should be used with care.The clown looks lively and funny at first.But if you choose the clown,put a few rude words in an e﹣mail and add some angry emotions,you've got a Psycho mail.
46.In fact,who is Rachel? C
A.She is a pretty actress.
B.She is John's girlfriend.
C.She is not a real person.
47.What is the main advantage of Facemail? B
A.You don't need to pay for it.
B.E﹣mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.
C.You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e﹣mail to you.
48.What does the underlined expression"closes the sale"probably mean? B
A.停止营业
B.达成交易
C.取消折扣
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? B
A.You should't choose a clown.
B.Facemail can be widely used in business.
C.Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.
50.What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards Facemail? C
A.He thinks it's a danger to the Internet.
B.He thinks it needs further improvement.
C.He thinks it's a cool and funny technology.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;文中细节;作者情感..
【分析】当我打开电子邮件的时候,一个漂亮的女人Rachel出现在我的屏幕上.她和我打招呼并且愉快的和我交谈.有时候她停下来对我微笑或者是给我一个飞吻.这很酷吧.事实上,他正在给我读我弟弟John给我写的一封邮件.
Rachel可以出现在那是因为一种叫做Facemail的新科技,它可以让你用一种有趣的方式发送邮件,通过它,你的邮件就可以通过一个有吸引力的人或者是小丑来读给接收者.你可以免费在www.Facemail.com 下载这个软件.这种软件很生动,他们可以模拟情绪放到你的邮件里.例如,键入这个表情,Rachel就会给你一个飞吻.
LifeFX这家公司发明了这个软件,很有商业前途.为什么电子商务现在不很流行?原因之一就是在线购买没有人情味.但是如果你去耐克网站,并且著名的篮球明星迈克尔乔丹和你打招呼,为你服务,并亲自达成交易,你不高兴吗?此外,如果妈妈不在家的时候,孩子们从学校回来,她可以留下一张带有图片和声音的纸条在屏幕上,以便告诉他们有什么吃的.
的确,Facemail使生活方便和乐趣,但应谨慎使用.这个小丑一开始看起来很活泼有趣.但如果你选择了小丑,在电子邮件中放了一些粗鲁的话,并添加一些愤怒的情绪,你就已经获得一个疯人型的邮件.
【解答】46.C 细节理解题.根据"Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way."可知Rachel之所以出现在屏幕上是因为一种新科技.故Rachel只是一种软件中的人物,不是真实的人,故选C.
47.B 细节理解题.根据"Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text."可知这个软件可以很生动,并且把你的情感放到文字中,让你的邮件更加的吸引人.故选B.
48.B 细节理解题.根据"the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name,serves you,and personally closes the sale,won't you be happy?"并按网上购物的顺序,可知先是greets you by name(打招呼),其次是serves you(为你服务),最后是close the sale(达成交易).故选B.
49.B 细节理解题.根据"LifeFX,the company that developed the Facemail,is sure there are wide business uses."可知LifeFX公司发明的这一软件,有广泛的商业用途.故选B.
50.C 推理判断题.从全文看,作者对Facemail是持肯定和赞赏态度的,并根据第一段中的"It was cool,right?"和文章中出现的funny way和lively等词都可以看出.故选C.
【点评】本题考查新科技的阅读.文章中艰难的单词,已给出含义,故阅读起来难度减低,最后一题要求考生根据对文章的理解体会作者的言外之意.
51.(10分).Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work.A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time.If he is corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use.Little by little,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.
In the same way,children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk,run,climb or ride a bicycle.They compare their performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself.We do it all for him.We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,to correct it unless he has made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work?Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn,how to measure(估量) their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in their ways.School teachers can offer help if they ask for it.Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world.Don't worry!If it is important,they will go out into the world and learn it.
51.According to the passage,the best way for children to learn things is by C .
A.being always corrected
B.following adult's advice
C.doing as other people do
52.The writer thinks teachers in school should A .
A.encourage students to learn from each other
B.teach students how to get the answers directly
C.tell students what is wrong as often as possible
53.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means C .
A.teachers can't correct students'papers
B.teachers needn't waste time teaching students in class
C.teachers should help students improve their learning ability
54.We can infer(推断) that B from the passage.
A.studentscan face any challenge easily
B.studentscan learn a lot in the real life
C.studentscan grow up without others'help
55.The best title of the passage may be B .
A.Let Us Teachers Stop Working
B.Let Children Learn by Themselves
C.Let Parents Understand Their Kids.
【考点】教育文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳..
【分析】让孩子们学会判断自己的工作.一个孩子不能学着说话而一直被改正.如果被改正的太多,他们就会停止说话.他一天要留意一千次他用的语言和其他人的区别,慢慢的,他就会做出必须的改变去让自己的语言像其他人的语言.
同时,孩子们不需要教就会学会做其他的事情﹣﹣﹣走,跑,爬或者骑自行车.他们会将自己的表现和其他更有技能的人做比较,慢慢的发生改变.但是在学校我们从不会给一个孩子一个机会自己去发现错误改正错误.我们为他做这一切.我们认为知道我们指出错误他们才会发现,除非他们被要求去改他们才会去改正.不久他们就会变的依赖老师.如果他想要去做让他在其他学生帮助下去解决.
如果是数学和科学问题,给他们答案书,让他们自己改正试卷.为什么我们老师应该浪费时间在那样的日常工作上?我们的工作应该是当他们问我们他们不能找到获取正确答案的方法的时候去帮助他们.让孩子们学会所有受教育的人必须学会的,怎样去估量自己的理解,怎样了解自己知道的和不知道的.
让他们用他们自己的方式去学习.学校的老师可以在他们寻求帮忙的时候去提供帮助.一些父母和老师担心孩子可能会学不会将要走进世界的需要的东西.不要担心.如果重要,他们会走进世界去学习.
【解答】51.答案:C.推理判断题;根据In the same way,children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk,run,climb or ride a bicycle.They compare their performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the changes可知孩子们通过比较自己和比人,学习他人,来学会新的事情,故选C.
52.答案:A.推理判断题;根据Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.可知作者鼓励孩子们彼此学习,故答案是A.
53.答案:C.句意判断题;根据Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn,how to measure(估量) their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know可知老师的工作不是日常的工作,而是教会孩子学习的能力,故选C.
54.答案:B.推理判断题;根据Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world.Don't worry!If it is important,they will go out into the world and learn it.可知孩子们可以在真实的生活中学到许多,故选B.
55.答案:B.标题判断题;根据Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work和Let them get on with this job in their ways并联系全文内容可知本文的中心是让孩子们自己学习,故选B.
【点评】本篇文章的理解有一定的难度,所设的题目也需要细细推敲,要学会长句的断句理解,以及联系上下文来理解文意.
Ⅵ.听力填空(每小题5分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词.
56.(5分).
【考点】短文理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅶ.阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共20分)根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
61.(10分).Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online:what China should be proud of?(61) C
Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese.(62) E And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is china in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold."
"(63) A About 400million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1,365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan."
"Its public security is great.(64) B I have travelled in many countries,and I think China really is very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize(批评)China.At first,I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries.But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.(65) D China must be much better than other countries."
A.The foreign language level is surprising.
B.This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe.
C.A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer.
D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.
E.She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future.
【考点】任务型阅读;社会文化类阅读..
【分析】近期,一个非常简单的问题在网上广泛传播:中国应该引以为傲的是什么?一个在中国生活的外国女孩却给了一个非常动人的答案.蓝蓝,本名是Negar Kordi,来自加拿大.他是五年前来的中国并且在宁波大学上学.现在她在网上有12万粉丝并且粉丝数量还在增长.
蓝蓝喜欢中国,喜欢汉语.她相信中国在未来将是世界上最强大的国家.这就是为什么她在中国网友中这么被接受.下面就是她眼中的中国.
"中国是很容易找到工作的国家.如果你不是很懒,在中国找一份工作很简单.我相信比起世界上其他任何一个国家,那里都有更多的工作机会."
"外语水平令人惊讶.大约有4亿中国人正在学习英语.如果他们可以在未来说一口很好的英语,中国将会比任何一个非英语国家有更大数量的说英语的人."
"中国火车的速度很快.从宁波到北京,火车行程1365千米,用时7个小时,票价仅仅为595元."
"中国的公共安全很好.这个有14亿人口的国家让我感觉很安全.我已经游览了很多国家,并且我认为中国真的很安全."
"有更多的东西,中国应该为之自豪.许多中国人经常批评中国.起初,我相信他们不喜欢中国或者他们喜欢西方国家.但后来,我意识到,他们只是为中国树立了一个非常高的标准.他们认为中国还不够成为世界第一.中国肯定比其他国家好得多.
【解答】61.C 判断推理题.根据"Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University."可知在第一段第一句的设问句后,答句中给出了一个名为蓝蓝的加拿大人.选项中C中的A foreign girl living in china 和gave a very touching answer.与之相符.故选C.
62.E 判断推理题.根据上一句"Lanlan loves China and Chinese."可知本段是描述蓝蓝很喜欢中国的.E选项中She believes和the strongest country都与之相符.故选E.
63.A 判断推理题.根据其后的"About 400million Chinese are studying English."可知本段是描述中国人学习英语的.A选项中的The foreign language level与之相符.故选A.
64.B 判断推理题.根据其后的"I have travelled in many countries,and I think China really is very safe."可知本段是描述中国的安全问题的.故选B.
65.D 判断推理题.根据"I realized that they just set a very high standard for China."可知本段是描述中国人对中国的看法的.主语应该为they,且表达对中国的看法和期望.故选D.
【点评】本题需要将选项填回文章,使上下文通顺.看似很难,但是每一段都是讲了同一方面.抓准每一段的中心思想是做题的关键.
阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.
66.(10分).According to new research,recently,some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK.It had a bad influence on schools and the society.The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500teachers.We can get some information from the following data(数据) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.
You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse.Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers'looks,abilities and behaviors.We've got another data from it.It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.Please look at the following chart.
It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse.We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.Besides good communication,respecting(尊敬) each other is very important.If so,they can get on well with each other.
66.What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage? It had a bad influence on schools and the society.
67.From Chart One,how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse? They reported the abuse to the school,the society or the website.
68.What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total? 36%
69.What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage? The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.
70.After reading the passage,what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)? I think good communication and respecting each other is very important. .
【考点】阅读表达;新闻报道类阅读..
【分析】文章大意:根据新的调查,近年来,在英国发生了一些学生在网站上辱骂老师的恶性事件.它在学校和社会引起了不良影响.英国教师工会对7500名教师做了一个调查.我们可以从以下的数据中得到一些信息,知道被辱骂的老师是如何处理这个问题的.
你知道老师经常被可怕的辱骂打垮.一些老师失去了教学的信心,已经离开了学校.调查显示许多糟糕的评论涉及到教师的长相、能力和行为.我们从调查中得到了另一个数据.它表明糟糕的评论,不仅来自学生,也有他们的父母.请看下面的图表.
很显然,我们应该采取一些方法来保护教师不受侵害.我们认为,解决问题的方法是教师、学生和家长之间的更好的理解.除了良好的沟通,彼此尊重是非常重要的.如果是这样,他们彼此可以相处得很好.
【解答】66.It had a bad influence on schools and the society.细节理解题 根据文章第一段中It had a bad influence on schools and the society.可知它在学校和社会引起了不良影响.故填:It had a bad influence on schools and the society.
67.They reported the abuse to the school,the society or the website.图表计算题 根据图表一中第一个柱状图,可知人数是3750,是7500的50%,故填:They reported the abuse to the school,the society or the website.
68.36% 图表计算题 根据图表二,可知9%和27%两部分,都有父母.所以两者相加,即36%.故填:36%.
69.The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中细节 We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.我们认为,解决问题的方法是教师、学生和家长之间的更好的理解.故填:The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.
70.I think good communication and respecting each other is very important.归纳总结题 通读全文,了解大意.结合Besides good communication,respecting(尊敬) each other is very important可知我认为良好的沟通,彼此尊重是非常重要的.故填:I think good communication and respecting each other is very important.
【点评】本题主要考查阅读表达,做此类题目,首先要通读全文,了解大意.然后根据各个小题的具体要求,再进行解答.
Ⅷ.词语运用(每小题10分,共10分)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词是多余项.
71.(10分).
As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn.Some (71) leaves started to turn yellow and weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of(72) mine .At that time,I was getting to have a (73) larger size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which (74) was made by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her (75) without thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house (76) before my mother could stop me.
Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,"See what your son has done."Instead of scold(责备)or beat me,my father (77) quietly asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness (78) taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day,I decided not to let anger(79) control me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I (80) will try to remember my father's vest.It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry.
【考点】综合填空;人生感悟类阅读..
【分析】短文讲述了我孩提时的一段印象深刻的经历;我小的时候很容易生气并且不善于与别人交流.
那是一个初秋,天气开始变凉.一天,我正准备去上学,妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心递给了我,因为我的背心的尺码比爸爸的大点,所以当我穿上背心时,我感觉喘不过气来,因此我很生气.妈妈微笑着向我道歉,但是我不假思索地向她大吼,还把背心弄了一个洞.后来,妈妈和爸爸说起这事,爸爸的温和仁慈教会了我一个永远都不会忘记的教训.
从那以后,我决心控制我的情绪,一旦我发脾气的时候,我就用"爸爸的背心"那次感受来提醒自己.它总是提醒我,当我生气时,要考虑到别人的感受.
【解答】71.答案:leaves;该题考查名词辨析;根据上句it was an early autumn和该句信息started to turn yellow,推测该句中指的是树叶,leaf;根据句中的some可知用复数形式leaves;故填leaves;
72.答案:mine;该题考查代词辨析;根据后面的句意I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意:我的母亲不小心把我父亲的背心给了我,而不是我的.根据句中的instead of可知该空应填名词性物主代词mine;故填mine;
73.答案:larger;该题考查形容词比较级;根据后面的句意so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!推测上句句意:在那时,我(的衣服的尺码)正好比爸爸的衣服大一点;根据句中的than my father,可知该句用形容词large的比较级;故填larger;
74.答案:was made;该题考查动词辨析;根据I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意:我认为这是由我的母亲造成的一个小错误;该句是由which引导的定语从句,根据句中的by my mother可知该句为被动语态,be+过去分词;因为该句为一般过去式,故填was made;
75.答案:without;该题考查介词辨析;根据上句My mother said sorry with a smile和转折连词but推测该句句意:但是我不假思索地向她大吼;故填without;
76.答案:before;该题考查连词辨析;根据句中信息 put on my own vest and rushed out of the house …my mother could stop me.推测该句句意:我穿上自己的背心,在母亲阻止我之前冲出屋子;故填before;
77.答案:quietly;该题考查副词辨析;根据句意Instead of scold(责备)or beat me,推测该句句意:我父亲平静地让我妈妈修补这件背心;因为空中的词修饰动词ask;故用副词形式;故填quietly;
78.答案:taught;该题考查动词辨析;根据上句Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior推测该句句意:爸爸的温和仁慈教会了我一个永远都不会忘记的教训;应用动词teach,该句为一般过去时;故填taught;
79.答案:control;该题考查动词辨析;根据后面的句子Of course,there are times when I am angry.推测该句句意:我决定不再让愤怒(的情绪)控制我了;let的后面用动词原形:故填:control;
80.答案:will try;该题考查动词辨析;根据句中信息whenever that happens,I …to remember my father's vest,推测该句句意:每当发生这种情况,我会尽量记得父亲的背心;该句为以whenever引导的让步状语从句,从句用的是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时态;try to do sth是固定短语意为尽力去做某事;故填will try.
【点评】该题综合考查学生对词性、词义以及语法的掌握,需要根据句意作出判断,结合相关的语法知识作出解答.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
81.(15分).向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格.当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时,你希望得到回报(repay)吗?针对这一话题,九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论.
假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自己的亲身经历,说出2至3条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可).
要求:1.词数不少于80词;
2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.
When I show kindness and help others,I.
【考点】提纲作文..
【分析】这是一篇图画作文,让我们根据图片内容写一篇关于"帮助了别人要不要回报"的作文,内容是开放的,需要我们发挥自己的想象力、创造力和思维力,把这些内容补充完整.由题目可知,写作时要用第一人称,时态为一般现在时和一般过去时,内容要点包括:选择一方观点、说明理由、举例以及总结.
重要短语及句型:
on the other hand
另一方面
get into trouble
陷入困境
so…that…
如此…以至于…
all in all
总之
Several days ago,while I was having a walk in the park,I found a little boy crying.
几天前,当我正在公园散步时,我发现一个小孩在哭.…ago用于一般过去时,while后跟过去进行时引导时间状语从句,find sbdoing看到某人正在做某事.
His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift,but I refused.
他的妈妈如此感谢以至于她想给我买个小礼物,但是我拒绝了.so…that…如此…以至于…,that引导结果状语从句.
If you wanted repay,a"Thanks"would be enough.
如果你想要回报,一声"谢谢"就够了.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时.
【解答】One possible version:
When I show kindness and help others,I never expect them to repay me.(选择一方观点) In my view,helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happyness.On the other hand,everyone may get into trouble and need help,too.(说明理由)
Several days ago,while I was having a walk in the park,I found a little boy crying.(高分句型)Then I asked him what was the matter,and he told me he couldn't find his mom.Luckily,he remembered his mother's phone number.So I called her immediately.Ten minutes later,the boy saw his mom and became excited.His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift,but I refused.(高分句型)At that time,I felt quite happy because I did something really good.(举例)
All in all,the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without expecting any repay.If you wanted repay,a"Thanks"would be enough.(高分句型)(总结)
【点评】写图画作文时,首先要看懂图画所表达的内容,最好列一下提纲,然后根据提纲进行写作就不会造成离题或偏题,但要注意,文章必须要覆盖整个要点,行文要注意简化,不要拖沓冗长,要使用正确的句子,同时注意,要使用一定的连接词,比如:first,second,what's more,finally等.再者,在作文完成时要注意检查、修改,如果有时间可以先写到草稿纸上,再抄到答题纸上,这样更容易得高分.最后,注意使用一些句型和短语,使整篇文章意思连贯、流畅,方能成就一篇好的作文.