7选5还原短文型
Passage 1
写诗步骤
Have you ever tried to write a poem? It’s easier than you might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are the steps to write a poem.
Choose your topic. 1.________ Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about; when their pen or pencil hits the paper, the words just flow (畅流). Most people, on the other hand, need a topic and as a beginner, this is the best way to start. It’s easier to write a good poem about something you know well or you have experienced.
Free write for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Are any words or expressions especially good? 2.________ For example, if you are describing something (a bird), write down descriptive words about it (looks, colors), and the kind of story you would like to tell about (the bird fell out of a tree). If you are writing about an event in your life, write down your feelings and thoughts of that event.
Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme(押韵). 3.________ But it should show your feelings of the topic. And it should sound nice to you.
Have a friend read your poem aloud to you.
4.________ If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like.
5.________ Read it to others. Read it aloud to yourself. Put it somewhere if you want.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样写诗，首先选择主题；第二步，围绕你的主题自由写五分钟，再从头阅读，修改；第三步，写诗；第四步，找一个朋友给你大声朗读，修改你不喜欢的地方；第五步，欣赏你的诗，向别人和自己朗读，把它放在你想放的地方。
【备选分析】
1. D【解析】根据上句“Choose your topic. 选择你的主题。”，再结合备选项可知D项也是关于主题的，故选D。
2. B【解析】根据上两句“Then go back and read it. Are any words or expressions especially good?然后返回去阅读，看看是否有特别好的语言和表达方式？”，再结合备选项可知B项符合上下文语境，故选B。
3. E【解析】根据上句“Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵).记住，一首诗不一定要押韵。”，再结合备选项可知E项“它也不必用句子。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
4. A【解析】根据上句“Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. 让你的朋友把你的诗大声朗读给你听”可知此处和听有关，再结合备选项可知A项符合上下文语境，故选A。
5. C【解析】根据后句“Read it to others.把你的诗读给其他人听。”结合备选项可知C项符合上下文语境，故选C。
Passage 2
加拿大女孩眼中的中国
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of ? 1._______
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 2._______ And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”
“3._______ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”
“Its public security is great. 4._______ I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize(批评) China. At first. I believed that they didn’t like China or that they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 5._______ China must be much better than other countries.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国文化中,值得我们骄傲的是什么，并且通过一位来自加拿大的学生讲述找工作，中国高铁，以及公共安全等方面的状况，旨在让西方人消除对中国的偏见，让外国人真正走进中国，了解中国，认可中国在国际舞台上的地位。
【备选分析】
1. C【解析】本题的逻辑关系为顺序关系：提出问题，前后呼应。根据文章第一句中关键词a very simple question及选项C的关键词a very touching answer可知答案。
2. E【解析】本题的逻辑关系为因果关系：从因到果。根据前后句中的关键词Lanlan，that’s why, she可知空格处需要一个表示原因的句子，且主语为Lanlan或she。故选E。
3. A【解析】本题的逻辑关系为解释关系：从后句的关键词English及选项A中的关键词The foreign language可知答案。
4. B【解析】本题的逻辑关系为解释关系：根据前一句中的关键词security及选项B中的关键词safe可知答案。
5. D【解析】本题的逻辑关系为解释关系和因果关系：D选项承前启后， 既是对前面句子的解释，又是后面结果句的原因。根据本段第二句的关键词Many Chinese people及选项D中的关键词They可知答案。
Passage 3
学好语言的方法
Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1.______
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 2.______ However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 3.______ For example, read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don’t translate—try to think in the new language; learn as a child would learn—play with language and so on.
4.______ Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. 5.______
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出很多人在学习一门语言时，有些人觉得很容易，而有些人却觉得很困难，文章主要介绍了如何学好语言的方法。
【备选分析】
1. B【解析】根据上句“For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.对于他们来说，学习一门语言是一项很艰难的任务。”可知此处讲的应该和具体表现的难度有关，故选B。
2. E【解析】根据后句“However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 然而有些很成功的语言学者发现想在其他领域取得成功却很困难。”中的转折可知此处表示的意思应该和此句相反，故选E。
3. G【解析】根据本段第一句 “Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.语言学习不同于其他方面的学习。”及后文均是讲语言学习的方法，结合备选项可知G项符合上下文语境，故选G。
4. C【解析】根据下句“Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.语言学习调查报告显示很多成功的语言学者在很多方面都很相似。”可知此处应是提问关于成功语言学习者的学习方法，结合备选项可知C项符合上下文语境，故选C。
5. A【解析】根据前面的“First of all首先”及“Secondly第二”，可知此处应是表示顺序的词，结合备选项可知A项符合上下文语境，故选A。
Passage 4
克服惰性的方法
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
1.______ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2.______
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3.______ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately. 4.______ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and practice their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 5.______ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克服惰性的方法：获得足够的睡眠；完成任务时，变被动为主动；拒绝周围的诱惑；给自己设立奖励体系；在家里树立榜样、多做锻炼和保持健康的生活方式。
【备选分析】
1. C【解析】根据后句“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.”可知前句与睡眠相关。再结合下段第一句“Another way to fight laziness is to...”可知前面应是提到一种克服惰性的方法。故选C。
2. B【解析】根据前句“Others take a more proactive approach...”和下段第一句“Some people fight laziness...”可知知道如何克服惰性很重要。故选B。
3. G【解析】根据后句“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy...”可知前句的方法和奖励有关。故选G。
4. A【解析】根据后两句“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example...”可知前句和树立榜样有关。故选A。
5. D【解析】根据后句“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help...”可知前句和锻炼或均衡饮食有关。结合所给选项可知D项符合语境，故选D。
Passage 5
快乐网站
Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. 1.______ So if you’re having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away.
A website is trying to offer people positive(积极的）messages from strangers to cheer them up. 2.______ People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.
The website, thenicestplaceontheinter.net, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors spirits.
3.______ And it is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The wellknown artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.
“We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created ‘The Nicest Place On The Internet.” he explained on his website.
One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “It’s a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I’m missing my friends or family. 4.______ It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It’s very easy to share the love.”
Mr. Lam is now working on a new project. 5.______ The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音) diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家快乐网站，该网站主要是让那些不快乐的人快乐起来，同时也介绍了该网站是如何创建起来的。
【备选分析】
1. F【解析】根据上句“Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. ”可知该句跟情绪低落有关，分析所给选项可知F项符合。故选F。
2. B【解析】根据下句“People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.在这里，人们能够给这些情绪低落的人们展现他们积极的思想和情绪。”和前句引出该网站可知B项“它宣称是‘网上最美好的地方”符合上下文语境。故选B。
3. A【解析】根据本段最后一句中的“The wellknown artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea...一个住在旧金山的著名画家说他想出的这个主意……”可知该句是为了引出建立网站的人。故选A。
4. G【解析】分析该段可以看出是一个用户在表达自己的感受，他认为该网站具有积极的作用，结合备用选项可知，G项符合前后语境。故选G。
5. E【解析】根据下句“...by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it”可知该句应引出“语音信箱”。故选E。
Passage 6
拒绝使用一次性用品
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
1.______ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
2.______ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 3.______ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 4.______ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5.______ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。现在中国的很多酒店都会给客人提供一次性用品，如牙刷、牙膏、拖鞋等，这些东西主要是由塑料构成，还有酒店的碗等，一次性用品仅仅使用一次就扔掉，这是对资源极大的浪费。文章倡导我们要节约资源并给我们提了一些建议。
【备选分析】
1. B【解析】根据上句“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes...”及下句“But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.”可知很多客人喜欢酒店提供一次性用品，不喜欢自带，故选B。
2. D【解析】根据上句“Starting from June, Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”可知接下来介绍这样做的原因，故选D。
3. A【解析】根据前面提到的 “People throw them away after only using them once.”及后面的“one Chinese person makes...plastic lunch bowls every year!”可知这对我们的环境有害，结合选项A项符合语境，故选A。
4. F【解析】根据上一句“So the less plastic we throw out, the better.”及后一句“Back at home and school...”可知此处应该是对我们旅行中关于保护环境的一些建议，故选F。
5. E【解析】根据前面“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.”并结合备选项可知E项“Then you can use it over and over again.”符合上下文语境，故选E。
Passage 7
人体司令部——大脑
Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. 1.______
Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. 2.______ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).
So exactly how fast does your brain work? 3.______ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4.______ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. 5.______ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人脑控制着人的一切行为。人脑中有近千亿个神经元，它们以超过每小时240千米的速度传输信息，有的甚至能达到320千米每小时。人脑能快速地处理来自身体的各个部位的信息。此外，本文还介绍了人脑如何快速地工作和它如何使人学习技能。
【备选分析】
1. D【解析】根据本段首句“Your brain controls everything you do.”可知本段与人脑神奇的功能相关。结合备选项可知D项与前句衔接，故选D。
2. C【解析】根据前句“Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）...”及后面涉及到的“神经系统传递的信息量之大”可知人脑不停地在运作，故选C。
3. A【解析】根据前句的问题“So exactly how fast does your brain work?”及后句“人脑通过其他的神经元给脚部传输信息，然后快速地把蜜蜂赶走”可知此处以蜜蜂趴在人的脚上为例来证实人脑的工作速度有多快。结合备选项可知A项与后句衔接，故选A。
4. F【解析】根据后句“No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with ...”可知本句与传输信息的能力相关。结合备选项可知F项与后句衔接，故选F。
5. G【解析】根据后句“As you practice, your brain sends ‘bike riding’ messages again and again. 可知本句与骑自行车相关。结合备选项可知G项与后文衔接，故选G。
Passage 8
圣诞树的发展史
The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism（象征意义）of Christmas is displayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many other countries around the world.
1.______ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）. 2.______ Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. 3.______ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.
4.______ As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires. 5.______ Electric tree lights were first used just 3 years after Thomas Edison’s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.
Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“圣诞节之象征”——圣诞树的发展史。它的发展史令人震惊：最初，德鲁伊教和古罗马人用常青枝装饰家和公共建筑以庆祝冬至；随后，基督教接受了这一传统；到17世纪初期，德国及其邻国用树来庆祝圣诞节；再到20世纪，人们用各种各样的物品装饰圣诞树。
【备选分析】
1. G【解析】根据后句“The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）.”可知本句与装饰常青树相关。结合备选项可知G项与前句衔接，故选G。
2. F【解析】根据后句“Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600’s in Germany and surrounding countries.”可知本句与使用树来庆祝圣诞节的发展史相关。结合备选项可知F项与前句衔接，故选F。
3. A【解析】根据后句“As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.”可知本句与这些人庆祝圣诞节的具体的传统习俗相关。结合备选项可知A项与后句衔接，故选A。
4. D【解析】根据后句“As the world moved into the 1900’s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. ”可知本句与装饰圣诞树相关。结合备选项可知D项与后句衔接，故选D。
5. C【解析】根据前句“Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires.”可知本句与为预防火灾使用烛台相关。结合备选项可知C项与前句衔接，故选C。
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