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大连市2017年中考英语模拟试题及答案(一)

试卷简介

这份试卷包含了阅读理解和完形填空两种题型,共计20道选择题,满分为60分。阅读理解部分涉及生活、健康、环保以及城市介绍等多个主题,旨在测试学生的阅读理解能力;完形填空部分则通过一段关于邻里关系的小故事,考察学生对文章整体理解以及词汇应用能力。

所涉及的知识点

这篇试卷主要考察了学生的阅读理解能力和词汇应用能力,涵盖了生活方式的选择、学校午餐的健康性、环境保护、城市介绍、以及如何培养个人独立性等多个方面。

2017年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟题(一)

第I卷(选择题 满分60分)

第一部分: 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?

I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy(凌乱的). I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Love, Victor

1. Victor feels excited because ________.

A. he has a new house to live in

B. he can decide where to live now

C. he is going to see his friend Alan

D. he helped n out with his problem

2. Victor wants to share the house with a ________ person.

A. neat and quiet B. messy but outgoing

C. neat and loud D. quiet but messy

3. If Victor finds a roommate, he will ________.

A. waste money B. buy a car

C. save some money D. have more time to study

4. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants ________.

A. a two bed-room apartment

B. to ask Alan for advice

C. to have his own space

D. a place with convenient traffic

5. What does the underlined word “ travelling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水

B

In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.

Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning. ”

However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”

But are school dinners healthy? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks were offered and I think there were lots of chips.”

Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.

So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.

Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”

6. How many ways do most children in the UK have meals at school?

A. One. B. Two.

C. Three. D. Four.

7. _______would like the children to have the school meals.

A. Cath B. Susan

C. Kaz D. Jamie

8. Jamie thought _______ were healthy food.

A. stews and curries B. burgers and pizzas

C. chips and fizzy drinks D. sandwiches and coke

9. The last two paragraphs show that _______.

A. there’s a salad restaurant in every school

B. salad is the only healthy food for students

C. schools have begun to cook healthier food

D. the government offers to improve dinners

10. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Healthy Food B. Unhealthy Food

C. Packed Lunches D. School Dinners

C

Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.

One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”

The “Sol works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.

The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.

At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.

Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.

11. The passage is mainly about_______.

A. solar cookers B. smoke pollution

C. solar power experts D. breathing illness

12. The “sol is mainly used to

A. shorten the time of cooking

B. reduce the cost of making cookers

C. raise money through donations to help African people

D. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke

13. The underlined word “individuals” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”.

A. cookers B. mirrors C. people D. experts

14. Which of the following about the “sol is TRUE?

A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.

B. It can work in any weather condition now.

C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.

D. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.

15. What can we infer from the text?

A. The “sol will be designed in a smaller size.

B. More Africans can use the solar cookers in the future.

C. The “sol is the first product of the South African company.

D. The African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.

D

Explore and Discover: A City Tour

Discover some of Winnipeg’s historical past on a guided tour!

When: Every Monday and Thursday

Departs: Entrance Union Station

8:30 am( about 2 hours)

Cost:$30 per person

Contact: Tours 204-254-3170 www.otours.net

Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome!

Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop

Where the past meets the present

ADMISSION

Adults……………………………………………………………………………..$5.00

Students(6-15 years)………………………………………………………………$3.00

5 & Under (with a parent)…………………………………………………………Free

For group tours[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]

Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail@ mts.net

www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com

Welcome to The Forks

Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.

Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

The Forks Market Hours:

July 1---August 31 September 1---June 30

Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm

Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm

Info Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302

www.theeforkd.com

16. You can call _______ if you want to go to A City Tour.

A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170

C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302

17. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should

he pay?

A. $3.00 B. $. $8.00 D. $30.00

18. Which is the proper time to visit the Forks Market?

A. 8:30 am on Sundays in July.

B. 8:30 am on Saturdays in June.

C. 7:30 pm on Fridays in August.

D. 7:30 pm on Mondays in October.

19. What is mentioned in each part of the text?

A. Open hours. B. Group hours.

C. Limited space. D. Historical past.

20. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.

C. A sports magazine. D. A science report.

第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)

第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both 21 from work and wanted to peaceful life. After being there short time, Mrs. Walter complained(抱怨) to her next-door 24 . She told him about the poor service 25

she received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her 26 to the store owner.

The next day the newcomer went to the store. 27 Greeted her with a big smile. He told her how 28 he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their 29 . He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs. Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order 30 .

Mrs. Walter was very 31 . When she got home, she reported the big 32 to her neighbor. “I suppose you told him how poor I thought the 33 was,” she guessed.

“Well, no,” the neighbor said, “ 34 ---and I hope you don’t mind--- I told him you were amazed at the way he had 35 this small town store, which was no easy job, and that you thought it was one of the 36 stores you’d ever seen. ”

Mrs. Walter’s neighbor 37 that all people want to be 38 . Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you 39 you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are 40 , and their opinions are precious.

21. A. learned B. retired C. came D. recovered

22. A. live B. save C. change D. remember

23. A. of B. on C. at D. for

24. A. sister B. stranger C. newcomer D. neighbor

25. A. where B. that C. what D. how

26. A. happiness B. dissatisfaction C. honesty D. joke

27. A. Mr. Walter B. Mrs. Walter C. The owner D. The neighbor

28. A. happy B. funny C. lucky D. polite

29. A. way B. friend C. order D. townw w w .

30. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. easily

31. A. proud B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed

32. A. success B. change C. decision D. idea

33. A. place B. man C. store D. service

34. A. For example B. At least C. In fact D. After all

35. A. paid for B. built up C. found out D. thought about

36. A. best-run B. most modern C. busiest D. cleanest

37. A. understood B. forgot C. pretended D. hoped

38. A. helped B. educated C. respected D. corrected

39. A. until B. unless C. if D. though

40. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. shameful D. important

第II卷 (非选择题 满分40分)

第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lucy: Oh, Jim! Be careful! You almost 41 (fall) down. Are you all right?

John: Don’t worry. I’m OK.

Lucy: You’d better not look at your phone while 42 (walk).

John: OK, I won’t.

Lucy: By 43 way, you didn’t look very happy on the WeChat yesterday.

John: Haha, you saw my 44 (photo) in the friend circle!

Lucy: Yeah. I’m used to looking through it every day. I found your car was broken.

45 was wrong?

John: There was nothing serious. Just a little traffic accident.

Lucy: I’m sorry 46 (hear) that. Was anybody hurt?

John: No one, 47 we wore the seat belts.

Lucy: Well done! We should know how to protect 48 (we).

John: I can’t agree 49 you more. Safety rules are really worth learning.

Lucy: but you still need a rest. Take good care of yourself. Bye.

John: I 50 (real) appreciate your care. Bye-bye.

第三部分:书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

假如你是高二学生李华,请围绕“中学生独立性培养”的话题为某英文报投稿,主要内容包括:

1. begin with our own things: clean the bedroom…

2. help with the housework: do some cooking…

3. learn actively in class:

4. think for ourselves:

注意:

1.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3.词数100左右。

As middle school students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2017年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试

英语模拟题(一)参考答案

第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

1-5 BACDB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 BBCDA

第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分35分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

21-25 BADDB 26-30 BCADA 31-35 CBDCB 36-40 AACCD

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

41. fell 42. walking 43. the 44. photos 45. What

46. to hear 47. because 48. ourselves 49. with 50. really

第三部分 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

One possible version:

As middle school students, it’s high time we learned to do everything independently, which is of great importance to our future life. We can begin with small things such as washing our own clothes and cleaning our own bedrooms. Arriving home after school, we can give our parents a hand by helping them cook supper. As for studying in class, we should learn actively. It’s important for us to develop our ability of independent thinking, that is, think about questions by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don’t always depend on others.

If we keep on doing like this, we’ll surly become more and more independent.

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