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山东省日照市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)

试卷简介

这份小学英语试卷主要考察学生的听力、单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解能力。试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,其中第I卷包含听力测试、单项选择和完形填空,第II卷包括阅读理解和写作部分。整份试卷旨在全面评估学生在不同题型上的英语水平。

所涉及的知识点

主要考查学生对日常对话的理解、基本词汇的掌握、语法结构的应用以及阅读理解能力。通过这些题型,学生需要展示他们在听、说、读、写方面的综合语言技能。

英语试题

(满分120分,时间120分钟)

注意事项:

1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页。答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上答在试卷上无效。

3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内,在试卷上答题不得分;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。

第I卷(选择题)

一、听力测试

第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. How is the weather now?

A. B. C.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.

3. What does the man mean?

A. The girl can't go out.

B. He will go with the girl.

C. The girl has to be back early.

4 Who might take the man's daughter to school?

A. Mrs. Smith. B. Rose. C. The man.

5. How will the man probably go to the museum?

A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.

第二节。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. What's wrong with the man?

A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache.

7. What do we know about the man?

A. He has failed the exams.

B. He can't sleep well at night.

C. He is worried about the exams.

8. What's the woman's advice?

A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a good rest. C. Sleeping earlier.

听下面一段对话,回答第下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.

10. What is the math homework?

A. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 14.

B. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 40.

C. The exercises from 2a to 2d on Page 14.

11. Why was Linda absent from school?

A. She was ill. B. She took a test. C. She didn't finish her homework.

听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

12. Who is probably the speaker?

A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A radio host.

13. How often will the team train?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times week.

14. How can a student get in touch with the speaker?

A. Write an e-mail. B. Make a phone call C. Visit a website.

15. When is the speech given?

A. At the beginning of the class.

B. In the middle of the class.

C. At the end of the class.

二、单项选择

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

1.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.”

A. wish B. road C. way D. key

2.It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.

A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick

3.Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.

A. can B. may C. must D. might

4.I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked.

A. all B. both C. neither D. none

5.—Lily looks down these days.

—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.

A. enjoyable B. valuable C. available D. comfortable

6.________ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.

A. As B. Unless C. When D. Although

7.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.

A. easily B. cheaply C. wisely D. quickly

8.—Let's go for a walk.

—But I ________ my work yet.

A. don't finish B. won't finish C. didn't finish D. haven't finished

9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.

A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up

10.My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.

A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy

三、完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really ____11____ applying for (申请) a new job.

One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man ____12____ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony ____13____ to help.

An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the ____14____. "I was just helping out," Tony ____15____. "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the ____16____ I could do, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.

While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) ____17____ his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with ____18____ looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.

The ____19____ was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed?" he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I _____20_____ now, how could I possibly _____21_____ this interview?" he thought to himself.

Then the interviewer _____22_____ his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!

"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the _____23_____ decision to have you in our company even _____24_____ you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can _____25_____. Congratulations!"

11. A. afraid of B. interested in C. crazy about D. sure of

12. A. excitedly B. slowly C. hardly D. angrily

13. A. provided B. offered C. asked D. promised

14. A. car B. tyre C. work D. time

15. A. refused B. accepted C. agreed D. avoided

16. A. most B. best C. least D. worst

17. A. in B. for C. with D. of

18. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. worried D. pleased

19. A. clerk B. customer C. applicant D. interviewer

20. A. talk B. stand C. look D. wait

21. A. fail B. pass C. lose D. win

22. A. knocked B. broke C. shook D. turned

23. A. wrong B. right C. silly D. careful

24. A. until B. after C. before D. since

25. A. trust B. depend C. meet D. praise

四、阅读理解

阅读下列材料,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

26. How much can a camp counselor make in total?

A. $10 B. $100. C. $150. D. $800.

27. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ________.

A. caring B. creative C. energetic D. patient

28. What does a teacher's aide need to do?

A. Help children do activities. B. Teach children science.

C. Play LEGO with children. D. Prepare snacks for children.

29. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?

A. Teacher's aide. B. Summer care giver. C. Camp counselor. D. LEGO engineering instructor.

30. Where can you probably find this text?

A. On a website. B. In a dictionary. C. In guide book. D. In a picture book.

B

You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.

For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.

Garbage sorting and recycling around the world

Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.

Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.

Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.

Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.

31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A. Many countries take Shanghai's garbage-sorting policy.

B. Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.

C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.

D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.

32. The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ________.

A. how to sort our garbage B. how important sorting is

C. what harmful waste is D. how difficult sorting is

33. If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.

A. put bottles in a machine B. take plastic bottles to the station

C. get a notice on, the door D. put garbage into different bins

34. Which bin should "newspapers" go to?

A. B. C. D.

35. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Sort Garbage, Save Earth B. Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment

C. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D. Different Countries, Different Policies

C

A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains (包含) the name, photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's music tastes, the movies they like, and so on."

Catherine thought of the name—myYearbook.com, and the logo (图标). To advertise the site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.

My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can't make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.

Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.

Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site.

36. Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook.com?

A. Geoff. B. Catherine and David. C. A US high school. D. Indian programmers.

37. How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site?

A. They advertised the site through videos. B. They offered chances to make money.

C. They made a phone call to every student. D. They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school.

38. MyYearbook.com is set up to help users ________.

A remember the school B. run a site C. learn more about each other D. make money

39. Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"?

A. It can be donated to charities. B. It can be used to help people.

C. It can be made by doing activities at school. D. It can be used to protect the environment.

40. What is the text mainly about?

A. The Cooks. B. A yearbook online. C. Lunch Money. D. US high school life.

D

Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!

The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems (导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.

The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, "My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty."

Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now—before it's too late.

41. What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1?

A Poor listening. B. The forest fires. C. The disappearance of bees. D. Terrible toothache.

42. What does the theory in the passage say?

A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies. B. Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives.

C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly. D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home.

43. The underlined word "pollinate" probably means "________" in Chinese.

A. 授粉 B. 污染 C. 啃食 D. 催熟

44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A. Crops will stop growing. B. Beekeepers' business is getting worse.

C. Bees' disappearing is a serious problem. D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first.

45. The author wrote this passage to ________.

A. call on people to help beekeepers B. show how a bee's built-in system works

C. ask people to stop using mobiles right away D. warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees

第II卷(非选择题)

五、单词拼写

根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

46.The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.

47.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.

48.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.

49.We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.

50.The students studying abroad had to make a c________ whether to return or to stay.

51.Whoever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚).

52.The job was so ________ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.

53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.

54.Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.

55.Make sure there are no ________ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.

六、语法填空

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____56____ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange ____57____ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by ____58____ (it). He said, "I thought would have a chance to be helpful." On ____59____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____60____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____61____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____62____ (good) about himself.

Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home ____63____ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will ____64____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _____65_____ big difference.

七、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。

Erin, an American woman, was born in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she was in a car accident. A law company helped her after the accident, and later she started to work for them.

Her job was to organize papers. One day Erin realized that there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She started to look for more information about the town.

Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water. It was from the factory. Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.

Erin started law case(官司) against the factory. The factory didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water, but in 1996 the judge(法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were about 600 sick people, so that was $333 million in total).

In 2000, there was a film about Erin, and it was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world.

66. What was Erin’s job in the law company?

_____________________________________

67. How long did it take her to look for the information about Hinkley?

_____________________________________

68. What did she find in the local water?

_____________________________________

69. What conclusion did she come to from her research?

_____________________________________

70. What did she do to help the sick people?

_____________________________________

八、写作

71.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试(SSAT)而感到焦虑,来信向你倾诉。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件,提出建议。

1. 考试态度(放松心情、无需焦虑……);

2. 功课准备(用心做功课、学习方法恰当……);

3. 减压方式(……);

4. 表达祝愿。

要求:

1. 根据提示内容,不要逐字翻译;

2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;

3. 词数90左右。

Dear Peter,

I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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