浙江省 2021 年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）
英语试题卷
考生须知∶
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分,
考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题（1— 43 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷Ⅱ
中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷 I
说明∶本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。
一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 1—10 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分）
注意∶听力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节∶听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Hill Street. B. Cafe. C. Supermarket.
2. When will the meeting begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
3. What is Bob going to do this afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Study for a test. C. Go to Helen's house.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is busy tonight. B. The price is high. C. He doesn't like football.
第二节∶听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Run. B. Train. C. Play.
7. Why do the speakers take part in the activity?
A. To win the game. B. To keep healthy. C. To raise money.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。
8. How does Tony feel?
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sleepy
9. What does the woman suggest?
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having a rest.
10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
第三节∶听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Who is giving the speech?
A. A visitor. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
12. What will Group Two do in the museum?
A. Work as guides. B. Put on a short play. C. Do service work.
13. What does the speaker think of the activity?
A. It's good for their study.
B. It's good to get working experience.
C. It's good to understand the people around.
14. How long will the bus ride take?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
15. How will the weather probably be on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
二、完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do?
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ___1___ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t ___2___ one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family ___3___ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a ___4___ in it.
When we arrived home my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I ___5___ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ___6___ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such ___7___! Inside the box was a ___8___ old broom (扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts ___9___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ____10____ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____11____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on ____12____.
Although we didn’t have much ____13____ my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of ____14____. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those ____15____ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
1. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found
2. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford
3. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner
4. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom
5. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly
6. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed
7. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck
8. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart
9. A. but B. so C. and D. or
10. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying
11. A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain
12. A. me B. us C. him D. her
13. A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble
14. A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride
15. A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful
三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. The passage is probably from the __▲_ _ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A. People B. Science C. Health D. News
17. According to the passage, __▲_ _ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A. Red Bank B. Jeanne Baret C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Nellie Bly
18. It is the most important to tell that __▲_ _, if you are retelling this passage.
A. women today have all kinds of adventures
B. women could do great things even centuries ago
C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D. Nellie Bly’s report about life inside a hospital made her famous
B
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.
19. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
B. How the terracotta army was colored.
C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
20. What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?
A. Archeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldier.
21. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.
C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.
D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
C
Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That’s my experience, anyway. Very often, you’ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I’ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It’s a great way to learn more about the world.
It’s often easy to make new friends while you’re traveling, and you’ll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won’t meet again, except online.
One thing that’s important when you’re backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn’t too heavy. I travel “light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels (小旅社) don’t provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I’ve discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don’t go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial (经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for?
(By Andy Robinson)
22. According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers __▲__
A are less serious than those with his friends at home
B. end at the moment they separate from each other
C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
23. Which text message would Andy send to a friend?
A. “Why don’t you fly out to visit me? We’ll stay in a famous hotel on the coast.”
B. “I’m leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast.”
C. “I’ve met some great people. Tomorrow we’re going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together.”
D. “I’m glad I filled up my backpack — I’ve got everything I need, though it isn’t easy to carry it around!”
24. The best title for the passage can be __▲__.
A. Friendships on the Way B. Traveling with a Backpack
C. A Backpacking Experience D. Tips on Travel
D
Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.
She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn’t because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read.
“Why do you have to go to college to study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t go to college.”
Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard to explain.”
“I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live.”
“I don’t know. How would I support myself here?” “You can always give lessons.” Masa said.
“But I don’t want to spend a long time looking at kids’ drawings.”
“What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?”
“Grandma, I don’t know.” Yuki sighed.
“What is the use of going to college if you don’t know what you’re going there for?” “Maybe I’m going because I don’t know. I just want to study art now. I don’t want to think that far ahead.”
The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.
“I’m going to the garden to weed your flowerbed,” she said, “Let me know if there’s something else I can do.”
On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.
25. According to the passage, Yuki was __▲__.
A. a gardener B. an artist C. a college student D. an art teacher
26. From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted to __▲__.
A. end the conversation B. weed the flowerbed
C. leave Masa’s garden D. take some photos
27. It can be learnt from the passage that __▲___.
A. Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher
B. Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s work in the garden
C. Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year
D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college
28. The underlined word “strained” in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something __▲__.
A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. thankful D. crazy
卷Ⅱ
说明∶本卷共四大题, 25 小题, 满分 39 分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 4 分）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the following information. Complete Seb’s notes.
五、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Spotter
If you often lose things you’ll be happy with a new _____33_____ (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will _____34_____ (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t ______35______ (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to _____36_____ (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some ______37______ (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It ______38______ (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be ______39______ (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not _____40_____ (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the _____41_____ (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a _____42_____ (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____43____ joke, but you can’t catch it! _____44_____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss _____45_____ (consider) deaf.
It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it’s important to know how _____46_____ (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend _____47_____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying _____48_____ (loud), and it isn’t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don’t treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. _____49_____ they can’t hear you, there’s nothing wrong with their brain.
Don’t forget about texts, _____50_____ (email), and so on. These are much _____51_____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!
It’s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of ______52______ (we) friends, and make new ones!
七、书面表达（本题 15 分）
53. 假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：80—100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。
学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635