牡丹江、鸡西地区朝 鲜 族 中 学 2021年初中毕业学业考试
联 合 体 试 卷 英 语 试 卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟；
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计50分)
I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。
考查冠词辨析。这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
2. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. your C. our
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。
3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我已经在电影院看了两次。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“Me and My Motherland is a famous movie”可知要在电影院看电影。故选B。
4. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to _______ product sales.
A. improve B. compare C. afford
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
考查动词辨析。improve提高；compare比较；afford买得起。根据“Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers”及“help local farmers to … product sales”可知，政府官员做直播的目的是为了帮助农民提高产品销售，故选A。
5. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观的。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；visit的过去式是visited。故选C。
6. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比照顾她的朋友更仔细。
考查副词的比较级。carefully仔细地，副词原级；more carefully更仔细地，比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，最高级。根据后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. pick up C. grow up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶。
考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看，查找；pick up捡起；grow up长大。结合语境和常识可知，本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类，所以用短语pick up。故选B。
8. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然西蒙的学习成绩很好，但他仍然很努力。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；Although尽管。“Simon has done well in his studies”表示让步，用Although引导让步关系。故选C。
9. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.
A. build B. will build C. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国西部将修建一些新机场。 去那里会节省我们的时间。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。
10. Jack is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their child.
A. one B. first C. second
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克将成为一个哥哥。他的父母正计划要第二个孩子。
考查序数词辨析。one一个，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“Jack is going to be an older brother”可知，他要成为一个哥哥了，说明父母准备要第二个孩子，用序数词表顺序，故选C。
11. There is no light on.They _______ be at home.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：没有一盏灯开着,他们不可能在家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“There is no light on”没有一盏灯开着，可推知他们“不可能”在家，表示否定推测用can’t，故选B。
12. —This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A. What a B. How a C. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗？——哇！多么幸福的一个家庭啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数family，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选A。
13. Is this the museum you visited last year?
A. where B. that C. in which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你去年参观的博物馆吗？
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选B。
14. —Are your grandparents both Americans?
—No. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.
A. Recently B. Finally C. Actually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母都是美国人吗？——不。 实际上我的祖父是美国人，我的祖母是中国人。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选C。
15. Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故选A。
16. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那，陈述语序；how can I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序；how could I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序。根据句意，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。
17. My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
18. You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A. feel good about B. be too hard on C. be sure about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对……太苛刻”。
考查短语辨析。feel good about对……感觉良好；be too hard on对……太苛刻；be sure about对……有把握。“put so much pressure on sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与be too hard on sb同义，故选B。
19. Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bert总是迟到，这让他的教练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。
考查动词短语辨析。kicked off开除；left out被遗忘；absent from缺席。根据“Bert was always late and made his coach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选A。
20. —Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.
—________
A. Congratulations! B. That’s very kind of you. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要担心。下次你会做的更好。——你真是太好了。
考查情景对话。Congratulations恭喜；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。
II. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Jeff, ____21____
B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A: But what are you doing now?
B: ____22____ I just want to relax myself.
A: Is that also your homework?
B: Not really, But the video is well worth （值得）watching, I suppose.
A: ____23____
B: It’s about the Belt and Road （“一带一路”）. ____24____
A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.
B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you?
B:____25____
A. Of course.
B. Did you finish your homework?
C. Have you heard anything about that?
D. I’m watching a video.
E. Yea, please.
F. What is it about?
G. Did you have supper?
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Jeff与妈妈讨论有关“一带一路”视频的一则对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago”可知，此处应是询问是否完成作业的一般疑问句，B选项“你完成了作业吗”符合，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“But what are you doing now”及“But the video is well worth （值得）watching”可知，此处应告诉妈妈自己在看视频，D选项“我正在看一段视频”符合，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“It’s about the Belt and Road”可知，此处应询问是关于什么视频，F选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有听说过它的一个一般疑问句，C选项“你有听说过那个吗”符合，故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Can I watch it with you”可知，此处应回答否同意妈妈跟自己一起观看，A选项“当然”符合，故选A。
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Maria. ___26___?
B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me?
A: ___27___. What can we do there?
B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.
A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise.
B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. ___28___?
A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.
B: ___29___?
A: About 5 minutes’ walk.
B: ___30___. Shall we go there on foot?
A: OK. Let’s go now!
【答案】26. Where are you going?
27. Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.
28. Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
29. How far/ How far is it（from here）?
30. It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）.
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A提议买一些CD，并和B一起确定去最近的CD店进行购买。
【26题详解】
根据答语To the old people’s home“去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Where are you going。故答案为Where are you going?
【27题详解】
根据上一句Would you like to go with me“你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句What can we do there“我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly。故答案为Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.
【28题详解】
根据答语Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street“是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知，此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood。故答案为Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood.
【29题详解】
根据答语About 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填How far/ How far is it（from here）。故答案为How far/ How far is it（from here）?
【30题详解】
根据About 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”及Shall we go there on foot“我们可以步行去那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）。故答案为It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）.
III. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my ___31___.
It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology ___32___, Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and Girls, today I have a ___33___ but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?” Everyone ___34___ great interest. We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.
Later, Mr. White led us to go ___35___ the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to ___36___ what will happen to these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. Write said and wrote some ___37___ on the blackboard.
My class started doing a special ___38___ in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, ___39___
all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out ____40____. We all paid more attention to ____41____ them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get ____42____ and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by ____43____.
About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) ____44____ voice, “They are flying!”
“Of course they’re ____45____! ” a little girl in a class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
31. A. school B. journey C. mind
32. A. speaker B. cleaner C. teacher
33. A. serious B. special C. strict
34. A. showed B. formed C. shared
35. A. into B. from C. during
36. A. work out B. find out C. put out
37. A. invitations B. inventions C. instructions
38. A. action B. project C. method
39. A. and B. but C. so
40. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly
41. A. watching B. hearing C. touching
42 A. perfect B. ready C. dirty
43. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
44. A. excited B. angry C. strange
45. A. running B. flying C. sleeping
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了生物老师，让孩子们自己在实验室观察毛毛虫是如何变成蝴蝶的过程，使得该课生动有趣。
31题详解】
句意：有件事发生在很久以前，但它一直在我的脑海里。
school学校；journey旅行；mind大脑。根据“One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my….”可知，这件事一直在我的脑海里，in my mind在我脑海里，在我心里。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我的生物老师怀特先生在上课前五分钟来到教室。
speaker演讲者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师。由提示词“came to the classroom”可知，怀特先生是生物老师。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：孩子们，今天我有一个特别但有趣的任务要你们完成。
serious严重的；special特殊的；strict严厉的。由下文的句子“My class started doing a special”可知，老师给了一项特殊的任务。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：每个人都表现出极大的兴趣。
showed表现；formed形成；shared分享。根据“We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.”可知，同学们表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：后来，怀特先生领我们进了生物实验室。
into进入；from从……起；during在……期间。由后面的“the biology laboratory”可知，应该是走进实验室。go into进入。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，你们的任务之一就是找出这些毛虫会发生什么变化，以及你从这个项目中学到了什么。
work out想出；find out发现；put out熄灭。根据“what will happen to these caterpillars”以及“You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.”可知，应该是仔细观看，发现毛毛虫的变化。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：怀特先生说着，并在黑板上写了一些说明指示。
invitations邀请；inventions发明；instructions说明。根据“wrote some…on the blackboard.”可知，老师在黑板上写了说明。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。
action行动；project项目；method方法。根据“in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars,”可知，这是一个特别的项目。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。
and然后；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后句是递进关系，用and连接。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：不到一个星期，它们就慢慢地出来了。
quickly迅速地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Within a week they began to come out….”可知，它们应该是慢慢地出来。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我们都更注意用心去看它们。
watching观看；hearing听见；touching触摸。根据“We all paid more attention to…them by heart.”可知，此处是指用心观看毛毛虫的变化。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，翅膀开始准备完毕且湿润。
perfect完美的；ready准备；dirty肮脏的。根据“Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：然后蝴蝶们小心翼翼地抖着翅膀，让自己晾干。
ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。由前面的“the butterflies”可知，此处用复数的反身代词themselves，是指自己抖干湿的翅膀。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：一个每天都在仔细观察的小男孩看到了这一点，兴奋地宣布：“它们在飞！”
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“They’re flying!”可知，小男孩看见蝴蝶在飞，很激动。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：当然它们在飞！
running跑；flying飞；sleeping睡觉。根据“a little girl in the class replied.”可知，此处是小女孩重复了上文小男孩的话“They’re flying!”。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
IV. Reading comprehension
（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、 E题每小题2分）
(A)
Match the advice according to what you read.
___46___ I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do homework, either.
___47___ I am not a good student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.
___48___ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
___49___ I know I am not talented. Even though I work hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel sad.
___50___ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I am not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on well with others.
A. Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.
B. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.
C. You don’t need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.
D. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on(聚精会神) what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher at once.
E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.
F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell him how you are feeling. And make up your mind to study harder.
【答案】46. D 47. F 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文分别介绍了五个人的困扰：课堂上犯困无法集中注意力；无法感受老师的关注；父母对自己太严格；无法取得进步；无法与其他人沟通。
【46题详解】
根据“I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do homework, either”可知，此处是解决他课堂上犯困无法集中注意力的困扰，D选项“晚上早点睡觉。专心听老师说的话。如果你有什么问题，立即问老师”符合，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“I am not a good student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.”可知，此处是解决无法感受老师的关注这个困扰，F选项“你可以和你的老师谈一谈。告诉他你的感觉。并下定决心更加努力地学习”符合，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music”可知，此处是解决父母对自己太严格的困扰，A选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。一个健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Even though I work hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel sad”可知，此处是解决无法进步的困扰，E选项“别担心。放松点。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会进步的”符合，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I am not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on well with others”可知，此处是解决无法与其他人沟通的困扰，B选项“试着和你的同学交朋友。善待他人。不要看不起别人，即使他们没有你学习好”符合，故选B。
(B)
Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufen’s home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning, Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng’s home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
“I’m a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future,” Huang said.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
51. Huang was 18 years old when he started teaching at the school.
52. Huang found it was hard for the girl to take online classes when he took books to Zeng Yufen.
53. There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.
54. Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.
55. This passage is about a great teacher from village.
【答案】51. T 52. T
53. F 54. T
55. T
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun”可知，53岁的黄老师已经教学35年，由此可推断他是18岁开始教学，故答案为T。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February”可知，他发现曾雨芬很难上网课，故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School,”可知，这个学校只有一位老师，故答案为F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom”可知，他想出了一个移动教室的方法，故答案为T。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育，故答案为T。
(C)
Vicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced（先进的）instruments in other parts of the world.
In Vicuna, distant（遥远的）star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years.
At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
56. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean.
B. We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna.
C. The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round.
57. What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna?
A. Its size B. Its location C. It serves tourists
58. What does the underlined word “accommodate” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 容纳 B. 建议 C. 控制
59. Why did Vicuna spend money on a new streetlight system?
A. The old streetlights used lots of electricity.
B. The old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night.
C. The new streetlights would make streetlights more beautiful.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Vicuna Has a Problem
B. A Town to Watch the Stars
C. Pictures of a Cloudless Sky
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其根据文中“In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced（先进的）instruments in other parts of the world.”可知，维库纳的天空一年四季都是晴朗的。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars.”可知推理出，Mamalluca服务于游客使其成为维库纳一个特殊的天文台。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“thousands of tourists who come from all over the world”可猜测出，应是维库纳的酒店容纳了成千上万的游客，故下划线单词“accommodate”的汉语意思最有可能是“容纳”。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night.”可知，维库纳花钱买一个新的路灯系统是因为旧的路灯使夜晚很难看到星星。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是“看星星的小镇”。故选B。
(D)
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? _______61_______.
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. _______62_______. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. _______63_______. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
_______64_______
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. _______65_______ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D. You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it
【答案】61. E 62. C 63. F 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。
【61题详解】
根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合，故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read”可知，读出这个单词，你就会发现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项“听起来像是你认识的一个词”符合，故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“the other words and sentences around it”可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，F选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词”符合，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word”可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up”可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合，故选D。
(E)
Once upon a time, a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings to fly, or claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered. （康复）.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
Once upon a time, there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree. He _______66_______ the bird’s singing. He wondered why he wasn’t _______67_______ in singing songs.
Finally, the hippo _______68_______ to come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. Unluckily, he _______69_______ to climb the tree. He was so angry that he hit the tree until it fell over. Then he began to sing on the leaves of the fallen tree. But he couldn’t sing, either. Other animals came to _______70_______ at him because of his terrible noises.
At last, he felt ashamed to knock the tree over. He tried to help the tree recover.
【答案】66. admired/envied
67. talented
68. decided
69. failed 70. laugh
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了河马羡慕鸟会飞、会爬树会唱歌，因此河马决定游出水面学鸟的本事，但是从没有爬过树，他非常生气把树撞倒在地。他想在树上唱歌，但他的歌声太难听了，许多动物都嘲笑他。他为此感到很羞耻，同时他为撞倒树而难过，于是全力把树抬起，照顾它直到它完全康复。
【66题详解】
根据“The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else.”可知，鸟儿的歌声让河马充满了羡慕，他想不起其他的事情。故填admired/envied。
【67题详解】
根据“Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises”可知，河马不会唱歌，发出的声音很糟糕，be talented in在……方面有天赋。故填talented。
【68题详解】
根据“Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river”可知，最后，河马下定决心要从河里出来，故填decided。
【69题详解】
根据“Realizing that he would never climb up the tree”可知，河马没能爬上树，故填failed。
【70题详解】
根据“when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo”可知，当其他动物听到这个，他们都来取笑河马，laugh at嘲笑，故填laugh。
第三部分 词句运用（共计20分）
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共20分，A、B每小题1分，C题每空1分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
71. They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
【答案】avoid
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“避免avoid”，空前有动词不定式符号，所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。
72. It was midnight, but he was still ____________ (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.
【答案】awake
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：已经是午夜了，但他仍然醒着，想着教学计划。清醒的：awake，形容词，作表语。故填awake。
73. I prefer T-shirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.
【答案】cotton
【解析】
【详解】句意：我更喜欢棉质的t恤，因为它们让我觉得更舒服。根据中文提示，cotton表示“棉花”，不可数名词，故填cotton。
74. My grandpa’s money was ____________ (安全) locked in the drawer.
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷的钱被安全地锁在抽屉里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词safely，故填safely。
75. Everyone is here ____________ (除了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了简，大家都来了，因为她去云南了。根据“because she has gone to Yunnan”可知Jane没有来，要排除在外，“除了”译为except。故填except。
(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
In the ________76________ (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ________77________ (start) to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It ________78________ (real) takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Qingtuan has many different ________79________ (taste) inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete ________80________ (with) a taste of qingtuan.
【答案】76. southern
77. started
78. really 79. tastes
80. without
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。
【76题详解】
句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。根据“In the … (south) part of China,”可知part为名词，因此此处应填入一个形容词，south为方位名词，与其所对应的形容词是southern“南方的”，故填southern。
【77题详解】
句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。根据“Chinese people … (start) to eat it more than 2,000 years ago.”由2,000 years ago判断时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用过去式，start的过去式为started，故填started。
【78题详解】
句意：做这种小吃真的需要时间和精力。根据“It … (real) takes time and effort to make the snack.”可知设空处修饰后面的实义动词takes，因此应填入一个副词，real是形容词，与其所对应的副词形式为really，故填really。
【79题详解】
句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味。根据“Qingtuan has many different … (taste) inside it,”可知taste在此处意为“口味”，可数名词，前面有many different修饰，因此应用其复数形式，故填tastes。
【80题详解】
句意：虽然春天天气温暖，树叶变绿，但没有青团的味道，这个季节就不完整。根据“Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete … (with) a taste of qingtuan.”结合语境，可知此处表达的是“没有”，再根据提示词可知用without“无、没有”，故填without。
(C) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.
81. Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Miss Green go back to her hometown?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林小姐将在三周后回到家乡。根据“in three weeks”可知对“in+时间段”提问，用how soon表示“多久以后”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How soon。
82. The new car is Jenny’s. (改为同义句)
The new car ________ ________ Jenny.
【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆新小汽车是Jenny的。改为同义句时要讲新小汽车属于Jenny，belong to属于，时态与原句保持一致，用一般现在时，主语“The new car”后接动词的第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs to。
83. That school art festival was very wonderful. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ the school art festival was!
【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校的艺术节非常精彩。中心词wonderful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；wonderful。
84. I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句)
I will ask someone ________ ________ serious movies.
【答案】 ①. who ②. likes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我会问某人。某人喜欢严肃的电影。本句先行词是someone，指人，引导词可用who，在从句中作主语，likes作谓语动词。故填who；likes。
85. I heard a girl sing in the next room.(改为被动语态)
A girl __________ heard _________ sing in the next room.
【答案】 ①. was ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听见一个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“heard”及题目要求，可知，是要改成一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语a girl是单数，助动词用was。hear在被动句中要接动词不定式作主句补足语，故填was；to。
第四部分 书面表达（共计15分）
VI. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）
(A)
86. 初中生活即将结束，你们将踏上新的征程。为了欢送毕业生，你校将在6月20日早上八点在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。你是学生会宣传委员，请你写一则通知。内容如下：
（1）必须穿校服；戴口罩；（2）保持会场安静；（3）离开时带走垃圾。
Notice
All the students,
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Students’ Union
【答案】例文
Notice
All the students,
Our school will have a graduation ceremony for Grade 9 at 8 o’clock on June 20th. It will be held in our school hall. You must wear school uniforms and masks. And keep quiet during the meeting.
Last, please take your rubbish out when you leave. That’s all. Thanks!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇通知类作文。以学生会的名义发一则有关毕业典礼的通知。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。在通知中描述毕业典礼的时间，地点，需要注意事项。写作时要做到语法和标点无错误。
(B)
87. 假如你是李华，你校英语报社发布征稿启事：
英语有句俗语：“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队协作的看法。
请你积极投稿！
要求：
1. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名
Teamwork
There is a famous saying “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”
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【答案】例文
Teamwork
There is a famous saying “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.” It shows us how important the teamwork is. I also learn this from an unforgettable experience. Last Friday afternoon, we had a basketball match against Class Three. At the beginning, we all tried to show each other to be the best player. We just ran around and didn’t pass the ball to others. Soon we fell behind. During the break, our headmaster advised us to work together as a team. We followed his advice. In the end, we won the game and each of us felt happy.
Through this game, I realize deeply that in a team, we can’t achieve success no matter how excellent each one is. The key to success is teamwork.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Teamwork为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为两段，第一段引出话题并分享一次团队协作的经历；第二段谈谈对团队协作的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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