当前位置:首页 > 中考 > 英语

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词

试卷简介

这套试卷包含30道选择题,主要考察学生对名词的理解和运用能力。题目涉及单数和复数名词的选择、名词所有格的使用、名词在特定语境下的正确选择等。通过这些题目,学生可以掌握名词在实际语言中的应用,并提高英语水平。

所涉及的知识点

这套试卷涵盖了名词的单复数变化、名词所有格以及名词在具体语境中的正确使用,帮助学生巩固和提高对名词这一基本语法点的理解和应用。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词

一.选择题(共30小题)

1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016(  )

A.boy B.girl C.children D.child

2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.(  )

A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'

3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.(  )

A.woman B.women C.woman's

4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.(  )

A.city B.cities C.citys

5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(  )

A.man B.men C.woman D.women

6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.(  )

A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane

C.Kate and Jane's

7.(2016•新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.(  )

A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy's

C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy

8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.(  )

A.parents';all B.parents';both

C.parent's;all D.parent's;both

9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?

﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.(  )

A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's

C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's

10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.(  )

A.relationship B.agreement C.environment

11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.

﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.(  )

A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes

12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.(  )

A.family B.address C.house D.home

13.(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.(  )

A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key

14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?

﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.(  )

A.leader B.pride C.voice

15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?

﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.(  )

A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes

16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.(  )

A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch

17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.(  )

A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction

18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.(  )

A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever

19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.(  )

A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention

20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.(  )

A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles

21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.

﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…(  )

A.introductions B.suggestions

C.instructions

22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?

﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?(  )

A.information B.experience C.practice

23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm(  )

A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem

24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.

﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.(  )

A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise

25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.

﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.(  )

A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason

26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.

﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.(  )

A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece

27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?

﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.(  )

A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings

28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.(  )

A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer

29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.(  )

A.meal B.sleep C.rest

30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?

﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!(  )

A.offer B.business C.question D.chance

muzisan的初中英语组卷

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共30小题)

1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016(  )

A.boy B.girl C.children D.child

【分析】从起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.

【解答】答案:C 根据此空前的two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child都是单数形式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.

【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.

2.(2016•重庆)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.(  )

A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'

【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.

【解答】答案:A

根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外),故填boy的单数形式即可,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案.

3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.(  )

A.woman B.women C.woman's

【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师

【解答】答案:B.根据语境 teachers是复数,因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故woman也应为复数women,所以答案为B.

【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答.

4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.(  )

A.city B.cities C.citys

【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.

【解答】答案:B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词,且是以辅音+y结尾的单词,故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.

【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.

5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(  )

A.man B.men C.woman D.women

【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.

【解答】答案:D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除A,C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B,因此本题答案为D.

【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.

6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.(  )

A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane

C.Kate and Jane's

【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.

【解答】答案:C

根据room为单数形式,及is知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.

【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键.

7.(2016•新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.(  )

A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy's

C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy

【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮.

【解答】答案:B

Lily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据It's tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B.

【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.

8.(2016•安顺)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.(  )

A.parents';all B.parents';both

C.parent's;all D.parent's;both

【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的.

【解答】答案:B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为:B.

【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答.

9.(2016•东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?

﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.(  )

A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's

C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's

【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?

﹣它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.

【解答】答案:C

a photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的,'s也表示"…的",是所有格形式,故选C.

【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.

10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.(  )

A.relationship B.agreement C.environment

【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.

【解答】答案:A;relationship关系; 联系;agreement协定,协议;environment环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve…with those related countries,especially Pakistan,推测该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.

【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.

11.(2016•重庆)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.

﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.(  )

A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes

【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.

﹣﹣﹣不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.

【解答】答案:A

根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不,谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A

【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.

12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.(  )

A.family B.address C.house D.home

【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.

【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.

13.(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.(  )

A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key

【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.

【解答】答案:B 根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套,上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.

【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.

14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?

﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.(  )

A.leader B.pride C.voice

【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁?

﹣中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.

【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B.

【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.

15.(2016•达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?

﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.(  )

A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes

【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?

﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.

【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.(  )

A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch

【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.

【解答】答案:C

根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C

【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.

17.(2016•滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.(  )

A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction

【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?

﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.

【解答】答案:B

surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B.

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.

18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.(  )

A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever

【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.

【解答】答案:D

解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A.cough咳嗽 B.toothache牙疼 C.cold感冒 D.fever发烧,故选D.

【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解,根据题目内容,选择合适的词语.

19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.(  )

A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention

【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.

【解答】答案:D;instruction教诲;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D.

【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.

20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.(  )

A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles

【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.

【解答】答案:A.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:玻璃/杯子;B:眼镜/杯子(复数);C:蜡烛(单数);D:蜡烛(复数); 根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.",由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词,故答案为A.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.

﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…(  )

A.introductions B.suggestions

C.instructions

【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难.

﹣﹣当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次,…

【解答】答案:B.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B:建议;C:说明; 根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断 选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

22.(2016•自贡)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?

﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?(  )

A.information B.experience C.practice

【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?

﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢?

【解答】答案:A.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习; 根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?",由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm(  )

A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem

【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.

【解答】答案:A.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:规则;B:疑虑;C:状况;D:问题; 根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.

﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.(  )

A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise

【分析】﹣妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.

﹣如果你许诺了,你必须守信.

【解答】答案:D

make a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D.

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.

25.(2016•武汉)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.

﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.(  )

A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason

【分析】﹣﹣看,老板对Alex很生气.

﹣﹣他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.

【解答】答案:C.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由; 根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊.",由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词,故答案为C.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.

﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.(  )

A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece

【分析】﹣看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.

﹣它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.

【解答】答案:C

number数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C.

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.

27.(2016•东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?

﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.(  )

A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings

【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条?

﹣因为他们是长寿的象征.

【解答】答案:C

egg鸡蛋;cake蛋糕;noodle面条;dumpling饺子;长寿面是长寿的象征,所以此处指的是面条,故选C.

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.

28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.(  )

A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer

【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.

【解答】答案:B

guest客人;reporter记者;tourist游客;engineer工程师;根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者,故选B.

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.

29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.(  )

A.meal B.sleep C.rest

【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.

【解答】答案:C.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息; 根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松.",由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?

﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!(  )

A.offer B.business C.question D.chance

【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗?

﹣﹣这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!

【解答】答案:B.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会; 根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词,故答案为B.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

无限免费下载试卷
Word文档没有任何密码等限制使用的方式,方便收藏和打印
已有人下载。
×
扫码关注公众号
二维码
扫描公众号,私信暗号:58313 获取网盘提取码
前往网盘下载
点击下载文档
还需要掌握