2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：构词法
一、完成句子
1、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. On _______ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.
2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for _______ (far) study in 1935.
3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ______ (two) baby.
4. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.
6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.
7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days.
2、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.
2.The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy).
3.The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.
4.Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?
5.My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone.
3、词汇运用;根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Here are two ____________ (picture).
2. Is ___________ (these) your eraser?
3. _____________ (that) are my brothers.
4. ____________ (Her) isn’t Susan. Her name is Mary.
5. Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my ____________ (friend).
4、词汇；用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two) 2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different) 3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health) 4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult) 5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve) 6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign) 7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin) 8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth) 9. It’s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger) 10. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)
5、词汇;用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．
1．She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe．
2．Tom，believing in is the first step on the road to success．
3．Tomorrow will be ．How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic？
4．The teacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it．
5．He was facing a difficult between staying with his family or working in Tibet．
6、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I don’t believe she told us the__________. (true)
2.My deskmate looked _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)
3.The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)
4.Our government is doing something useful to solve the________problems.(environment)
5.It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)
6．The old man likes to live in a _________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)
7．He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from _________. (German)
8.The girl is the most __________ member in the school singing group. (act)
9.. I am not used to the weather here. It is . (change)
10. ________, I have just got enough money to buy the new CDs. (lucky)
11. Staying up at night is __________ to our health.(harm)
12. They will decide on _________ (suit) ways to help those ___________ (home) people.
7、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).
2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.
3. —Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.
—Don’t worry. (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.
4. This bookstore sells many English (dictionary). You can choose what you like.
5. There (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.
8、根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。
1. The children often get _______(noise) in the classroom after class.
2. Sometimes he spends his weekend ________(fish).
3. Several _______(foreign) came to visit our school last week.
4. I think the red skirt looks as ______(good)as the green one.
5. John just got his _____(driver) license.
6. Look! Mrs Li is there. Let’s go and say hello to______(she)?
7. My mother often _____(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.
8. Talking loudly in a library is very______(polite).
9、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.After two hours’ discussion, they ______________ (final) reached an agreement.
2.Usually TV programme are ________________ (record) first and sent out later.
3.John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________________ (patient)?
4. How lucky the ______________ (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free!
10、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The robot will __________(design) to do most of housework for human in the near future.
2. The party yesterday was a big __________(succeed). Everyone had a good time.
3. When you have difficulty___________(solve) the problems, please ask me for help.
4. I think it___________(danger) for children to be close to wild animals.
5. Tom is a kind boy. He is always ___________(friend) to others.
11、单词；用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Having a hot bath after work can make you feel . (relax)
2. Please send me an email if you have solving the problem. (difficult)
3. For the people in the Middle East, to have a world is always a dream that has never come true. (peace)
4. Don’t touch the painting on the wall. It’s even than this house. ( value)
5. Many VIPs, including the president himself, will attend the next week. (present)
6. Zhang Yimou is one of the few Chinese known by many America. (direct)
7. The two brothers always with each other. They just argue about everything. (agree)
8. Not all the stories in real life have perfect .(end)
9. Among all the young from China, Zhang Ziyi was the finest one to get into the cover of Times. (act)
10. The moon is the place that man has been to so far. (far)
12、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are ________ (difference) between British English and Australian English.
2.If you want to make yourself ________(understand), you should speak clearly and slowly.
3.Speech is the fastest method of _________ (communicate) between people.
4.The place of interest is visited by millions of ________(tourist).
5.With ________(who) do you often practice your English?
13、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Are you good at __________ (sing)?
2. Liu Tao goes to his__________ (grandparents) home once a week.
3. How far __________you___________ (live) from here?
4. We have to __________ (wear) school uniform.
5. We need __________ (clean) our classroom every day.
6. Don’t eat too__________ (quick), Mike. It’s not good for your health.
7. Do you often play __________ (sport)?
8. My brother gets __________ (dress) at six o’clock in the morning.
9. You must __________ (is) quiet in class.
10 We often go_________( swim ) in the river in Summer.
14、词语运用
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Please call me if you have any problems ____________ (work) out．
2．Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize ____________ (two) during her life time．
3．I think it is ____________ (danger) for children to be close to wild animals．
4．The old man has been ____________ (die) since three years ago．
5．I know only one of the ____________ (visit)，how about you?
15、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim is happy to live on the ________ （twelve）floor because he enjoys the scene out of the windows.
2. The girl practices _______ （play）the piano for two hours every day.
3. Do you know if there is any ________ （different）between “see” and “look at”?
4. The boy tried to open the juice can with a opener but ________ （fail）.
5. The life in a middle school isn’t ________ （real）boring.
二、选择题
16、Although she is a ______ girl, she know a lot of Chinese characters(汉字)
A. five years old B. five- year-old C. five-years-old D. five-year-olds
17、_________ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
18、_______ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
19、Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or
20、Xi Jinping, our _______ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month, How encouraging!
A. 63 years old B. 63 years' old C. 63-year-old
21、______________ is on September 10th
A. Women’s Day. B. Children’s Day C. Teachers’ Day D. Christmas Day.
22、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should try our best to help the _______(able) people.
2. As an ________(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.
3. Mr. King’s son has come to China for__________(far) study.
4. The old men do exercises every day to improve their_______(fit).
5. The government(政府) should do something to help those______(home) people.
23、-Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
-Wow, she's great, isn't she?
A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old
24、——I was wondering if we could go hiking on the weekend? —— good．
A．Sounds B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sound
25、-Are you sure this is a photo _______, the famous comedy actress?
-It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's
26、The big tree is as tall as a _____ balding .
A. two-storeys B. two-stories C. two-storeying D. two-storey
27、It’s sports time. Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’
28、The government of Qu county is building _____cheap and good houses for the people.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
29、The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten_______ by bike.
A. minutes B. minute C. minute’s D. minutes’
30、Each of us has to write a ________ report every two weeks．
A．two-hundred-word B．two-hundreds-word
C．two-hundreds-words D．two-hundred-words
31、 It’s impolite to read _______ letter .
A. else someone’s B. someone’s else C. someone else’s D. someone else
32、 —Excuse me. How far is the post office from here?
—It’s about _______walk.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes’
三、单词拼写
33、词汇考查；按要求写出单词
⒈ has(现在分词)_______ ⒉ high(最高级)_____________ ⒊ luck(形容词)__________⒋ easy(副词)__________ ⒌ Before Christ(缩写)________ ⒍ break(过去分词)_______⒎ forty(序数词)________ ⒏ half(复数)_______________ ⒐ we(反身代词)__________⒑ they(名词性物主代词)________
参考答案
一、完成句子
1、1.Father’s 2. further 3.second 4.weight
5. themselves 6. is 7. brought
2、1.fifth 2.easily 3.uncomfortable 4.cooking 5.photos
3、1、pictures 2、this 3、Those 4、She 5、friends
4、1. twice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily
4. the most difficult 5. twelfth 6. foreigners
7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried
5、1.photos 2. yourself 3.sunny 4. explaining 5. choice
6、1. truth 2.unhappy 3.angrily 4.environmental
5.impossible 6.quiet quietly 7.German Germany
8.active 9.changeable 10.Luckily
11.harmful 12.suitable homeless
7、1. themselves 2. snowy 3. Use 4. dictionaries 5. were
8、1. noisy 2. fishing 3. foreigners 4. good
5.driver’s 6. her 7. enjoys 8. impolite
9、1.finally, 2. recorded, 3.impatient, 4. winner
10、1. be designed 2. success 3. solving 4. dangerous 5. friendly
11、1. relaxed 2. difficulty 3. peaceful 4. more valuable
5. presentation 6. directors 7. disagree 8. endings
9. actresses 10. farthest
12、1.differences2.understood 3.communication 4.tourists 5.whom
13、1.singing 2. grandparents’ 3.do live 4.wear 5.to clean
6.quickly 7.sports 8dressed 9be 10swimming
14、1．working 2．twice 3．dangerous 4．dead 5．visitors
15、1．twelfth 2.playing 3. difference 4.failed 5. really
二、选择题
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、C
21、C
22、1. disabled 2. experienced 3. further 4. fitness 5. homeless
23、A
24、A
25、C
26、D
27、A
28、D
29、A
30、A
31、C
32、C
三、单词拼写
33、1.having 2. highest 3.lucky 4.easily 5. B.C/BC
6. broken 7. fortieth 8. halves 9.ourselves 10.theirs