第一编 教材同步复习篇
第一讲 七年级(上) Units 1—4
,中考基础知识梳理
编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。
,怀化五年中考真题演练
编者按：针对怀化近5年基础题型单项选择逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。
◆重点词汇
( A )1.(2012怀化中考)Tom thinks action movies are interesting，________I think they are boring.
A．but B．and C．so
( C )2.(2013怀化中考)—Why do you like pandas?
— ________ they're lovely.
A．But B．So C．Because
( A )3.(2016怀化中考)Get up early，________ you will get to school on time.
A．and B．but C．or
( B )4.(2016怀化中考)—What are you looking for，Lisa?
—I'm looking for my dictionary，but I can't find ________ anywhere.
A．one B．it C．this
( B )5.(2015怀化中考)It's really good news that we needn't go to school on September ________．
A．three B．the third
C．the threeth
◆人称代词和物主代词
( C )6.(2012怀化中考)He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station，________does well in making jokes.
A．his B．him C．he
( A )7.(2013怀化中考)Three children from Ya'an have got free education with the help of volunteers in Huaihua.________ are very lucky.
A．They B．Them C．Their
( B )8.(2016怀化中考)—Tina，is this your dictionary?
—No.________is at home.
A．My B．Mine C．Yoursw w w .
◆冠词
( C)9.(2012怀化中考)There is ________orange on the table.It's very delicious.
A．a B．不填 C．an
( B )10.(2013怀化中考)There is ________ apple in the bag and it is for my little brother.
A．a B．an C．the
( A )11.(2016怀化中考)—Does your mother go to work by bike every day?
—No.She sometimes takes________bus.
A．a B．an C．/
◆名词单复数
( C )12.(2013怀化中考)Lisa likes collecting things.She has collected 35 ________ so far.
A．ball B．kite C．pens
( A )13.(2013怀化中考)—What would you like，Helen?
—I'd like some ________．
A．eggs B．beefs C．banana
,怀化中考重难点突破
编者按：按照讲练模式策划。先设置【满分点拨】针对有问题的地方进行选择性学习，便于把握重点，彻底通晓，再结合【考点抢测】进行自我检验。最后针对本课时重难点知识通过【课后作业[考点精练]】进行综合性练习，达到牢固掌握的目的。
say v．说；讲
【满分点拨】
say，speak，talk与tell“说”不同
【考点抢测】
tell speak talk say
1．Don't forget to __say__ “Thanks” when you get help.
2．The teacher hopes that he can __tell__ the truth.
3．Does your language teacher __speak__ Chinese in class?
4．—Where's Li Ming?
—He's __talking__ to our English teacher.
( B )5.(2016长沙中考模拟)—Do you know why he didn't ______ a word when he ______ to?
—Because he was too nervous.
A．speak；speaks
B．say；was spoken
C．say；spoke
and conj.和；又；而
【满分点拨】
【考点抢测】
6．Put on your sweater，__and__ you'll feel much warmer.
7．I got up late，__so__ I had to take a taxi to school.
8．Work hard，__or__ you'll fail the test.
( C )9.(2016张家界中考)Hurry up，________you can't catch the early bus.
A．so B．and C．or
must modal v．必须
【满分点拨】
【考点抢测】
10．The last train has gone.We'll __have__to__ walk home.
11．Everyone __must__ keep the law.
( C )12.(2016郴州中考)—Mom，I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?
—No，you________．You can do it this evening.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
What about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？
【满分点拨】
What about…？意为“……怎么样？……好吗？”，用于引出话题或向对方询问前面已提到过的事情，也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。about是介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语。
What about going fishing this afternoon?
今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？
提出建议六句型：
What/How about＋
doing sth.?
做某事怎么样？—
Shall we do sth.?
我们做某事好吗？
—
You'd better(not)＋
do sth..
你最好(不)做某事。——提出建议——Why don't youx_k_b_1
(we)＋do sth.?
为什么不做某事呢？
—Let's do…！
让我们做……吧！
—Would you mind
doing sth.?
你介意做某事吗？
【考点抢测】
( C )13.(2016衡阳中考模拟)—What about having a drink?
—________．
A．Never mind B．You're right
C．Good idea
,高频话题写作指导
结交新朋友
◆写作导图
从全国近五年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：
1．个人的情况。
2．对友谊的认识。
3．如何对待朋友。
结合怀化考情，可以预测第三种考查角度几率更大。
I have a
friendBasic
informationappearancecharactersThings
between usknow each other；the same
hobby；help sb.with sth.；…My opinion
on friendshipA friend in need is a
friend indeed.
Friendship is very
important in my life.
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：Friendship is very important in our everyday life.
推荐句型：→①Friendship is like the rainbow in the sky.
→②A friend in need is a friend indeed.
→③A friend can bring happiness to us when the sky is gray.
→④When it rains，I think friendship is a small umbrella.
→⑤When I am in trouble，I think friendship is a strong hand.
(一)开头句
1．I want to have friends to spend every sunny day.
2．To make friends，I am always be friendly to others.
(二)中间句
3．We shouldn't leave our friends alone when they need us.
4．We should help our friends when they are in trouble.
5．I would like to make friends with people who are honest.
(三)结尾句
6．Make new friends and keep the old，one is silver and the other is gold.
7．I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friendship.
◆写作模板
I think 朋友的重要性in our daily life.If someone has no friends，I think，没有朋友的结果．So I am 有朋友的好处．Once，I met 我的朋友．We talked a long time.And then 我的感受 when I was 曾经的经历．He hurried to me and comforted me.I felt very warm.I think 朋友的重要性．
◆典例剖析
每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What Makes Me a Good Friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．80词左右。
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．我对每个人都有自己的个性特点的看法。(每个人的个性特点包括性格和爱好。)
2．写出自己的爱好、性格以及人们对你赞赏的地方。
3．着重说出为什么别人会喜欢你，即你在与朋友相处的时候，你令你朋友喜欢你的原因。
4．文章中提及自己的个性特点的时候应该用一般现在时，而如果是回忆往事的时候则用一般过去时或者过去完成时。
5．词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
【范文点评】