八年级下册 units1-2
第 2 课时 总序第 22 个教案
单项选择
( ) 1. It ________ us nearly a whole day to finish the work.
A. spent B. cost C. took
( ) 2. There is ________ water in the jar, is there?
A. few B. little C. a little
( ) 3. This basket is ________ than that one. You can carry the light one.
A. more heavier B. much heavy C. much heavier
( ) 4. It’s polite ________ the old. We should learn from you.
A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping
( ) 5. There are three ________ students in their school.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousands
( ) 6. There ________ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will have B. will be C. will hold
( ) 7. —________ will you come back from your work, Dad?
—In about half an hour, dear.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
( ) 8. The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day.
A. work B. to work C. working
( ) 9. We had fun ________ the robots do many different kinds of things.
A. to watch B. watched C. watching
( ) 10. —Will you please ________ do that?
—OK, I won’t.
A. won’t B. not C. don’t
( )11. I have got two tickets _______ the concert.
A. on B. of C. for
( )12. Please answer my question in a _______ voice.
A. loud B. loudly C. aloud
( )13. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.
A. well; well B. nice; good C. nice; well
( )14. This is _______ book. It’s good for you.
A. quiet good B. quiet good a C. quite a good
( )15. The officer ordered the soldiers _______ down quickly.
A. lying B. lies C. to lie
( )16. We really don’t know _______. Could you help us?
A. how to do B. what to do C. to do what
( )17. I won’t leave here until my mother _______ back.
A. will come B. is coming C. comes
( )18. —_______?
—My watch doesn’t work.
A. Why are you here B. How do you do C. What’s wrong
( )19. She told us that she _______ her handbag on the bus.
A. left B. forgot C. missed
( )20. He _______ eight hundred thousand dollars for his Benz(奔驰) car.
A. paid B. cost C. took
Ⅱ根据要求完成句子
21. I think you should do it by yourself. (改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ you ___________ do it by yourself.
22. What do you think of our city? (改为同义句)
___________ do you ___________ our city?
23. She has to take her daughter to piano lessons. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ she ___________ to take her daughter to piano lessons?
24. Parents are trying to plan their children’s life. (对画线部分提问)
___________ are parents trying ___________ ___________?
25. I have this kind of book. Johnson has this kind of book, too. (改为同义句)
Johnson has ___________ ___________ kind of book ___________ me.
26. There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ be a sports meeting this week.
27. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you think Sally _________ _________ in five years?
28. There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ there ___________ fewer people in 100 years?
29. There won’t be any paper money. (改为同义句)
There will be ___________ ___________ money.
30. My classmates often help me learn English. (改为同义句)
My classmates often ___________ me ___________ my English.
八年级下册 units3-4
第 1 课时 总序第 23 个教案
Types of lesson: Revision
Teaching aims and Demands
讲述过去发生的事情；
2. 用过去时讲故事；
3. 转述他人的话；
Language functions:
---What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
--- I was sitting in the barber’s chair.
While he was buying a souvenir, a girl called the police.
--- What did your math teacher say?
--- He said I was hard—working..
--- What did she say? --- She said she could speak three languages.
Teaching Difficulties
由when, while引导的时间状语从句
过去进行时的陈述句和疑问句
情态动词can表能力
过去进行时，一般过去时
间接引语
Teaching Methods:
Explaining & Exercising.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Have a dictation:
Step 2: Language points
1. 由when引导的时间状语从句常用一般时态，由while引导的时间状语从句
常用进行时。
过去进行时的概念: 表示过去正在发生的动作
过去进行时的陈述句:主语+was/were +doing
过去进行时的一般疑问句：将was或were提到句首
过去进行时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
3. 情态动词can表能力
4. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作
标志语：yesterday、... ago、in 1992、 last week/month…
5. 间接引语
1）直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点：
①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。
②人称作相应变化；
③主句里的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变： 一般现在时变一般过去时；一般将来时变过去将来时；现在进行时变过去进行时；现在完成时变成过去完成时；一般过去时变成过去完成时；但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间连用,则时态不变。
如：He says,"I am not from the .”→He says that he is not from the .
Mr Smith said to his girl friend,“ I haven’ t seen you for a long time.”
→Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
2）直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。如：Lin Tao said to Miss Green, "Is it made in ?” →Lin Tao asked Miss Green if it was made in .
3）直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导,词序是：
连词+主语+谓语。
如：Lucy said to me, “How can I help?” →Lucy asked me how she could help.
4）直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须将祈使句变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order.
如：He said to the little boy,“ Come here, young man! ”
→He asked the little boy to go there.
5）直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作
相应变化：
在直接引语中 在间接引语中
Homework:
八年级下册 units3-4
第 2 课时 总序第 24 个教案
单项选择
( )1. Yesterday, a man said he saw _______ UFO in the park. The police are looking for _______ UFO now.
A. an; the B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an
( )2. —Where is the TV station?
—It’s _______ the hotel.
A. in front of B. in front C. in the front of D. in the front
( )3. —What was Tom doing _______ it was raining?
—He was doing his homework in the bedroom.
A. since B. while C. when D. if
( )4. At the beginning of this year, Mike _______ the new monitor of our class.
A. became B. got C. took D. made
( )5. The Internet has become part of _______ life.
A. everyday B. every day C. everyday’s D. every day’s
( )6. Keep the machine _______, and you will know how it works.
A. run B. to run C. running D. runs
( )7. When I walked past her room, I heard her _______ an English song.
A. singing B. was singing C. sang D. is singing
( )8. —Could you look after my son for me while I’m away?
—_______
A. Pardon? B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, please. D. With pleasure.
( )9. The story _______ about fifty years ago.
A. was happened B. happened
C. was happening D. would happen
( )10. Please remember _______ the computers down when you leave the office.
A. to shut B. shuts C. shutting D. shut
( )11. The bad news _______ that my English teacher said _______ I wasn’t good at speaking.
A. was; which B. are; that C. is; that D. were; that
( )12. Last night I _______ a big fight _______ my parents.
A. would; and B. was have; with C. have; with D. had; with
( )13. She lives in the apartment _______ mine.
A. above B. in C. out D. across
( )14. —I’m afraid I can’t go with you. —Oh. _______ news.
A. Disappointment B. Disappointed C. Disappointing D. Disappoints
( )15. Mary said she _______ to school the next Sunday.
A. didn’t go B. isn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. won’t go
( )16. The students are _______ the stick now.
A. passing on B. passing to C. pass on D. past to
( )17. We are supposed _______ the lost child at once.
A. find B. to finding C. finding D. to find
( )18. In English, she’s _______ writing than listening.
A. better in B. better at C. good at D. best in
( )19. —My English teacher said I was hard-working.
—Really? You’re _______.
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. lucks
( )20. I finished my _______ exams last week.
A. end of year B. end of year’s C. end-of year’s D. end-of-year
Ⅱ. 句型转换，将直接引语变成间接引语。
21. The girl in Sam’s class said, “I love singing.”
___________________________________________________
22. Lily’s best friend Judy said, “I’m buying a present for Lily.”
___________________________________________________
23. Liu Qiang said, “I go to the beach every Saturday.”
___________________________________________________
24. The teacher said to the student, “I will call you tomorrow.”
___________________________________________________
25. Nana said, “I can speak three languages.”
___________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
26. —Don’t watch such childish(幼稚的) TV programs.
—It’s not childish, Mom. Batman and Spiderman are my _________ (hero).
27. What’s the ____________ (mean) of “I don’t know”? When can you know something?
28. —My mother ____________ (buy) me a computer last week.
—Then we can chat on the Internet.
29. They lived in in ____________ (recently) years.
30. The number of her ____________ (fly) is HU 7382.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。
31. The building is 200 ____________ (meter) high.
32. These women are waiting for their ____________ (husband) to come back from the war(战争).
33. Lucy made her ____________ (decide) to live with her mother.
34. Lana ____________ (eat) an apple and some bread this morning.
35. Many students don’t do their homework by(them). They always have their parents aside(在旁边).