八年级下册 units7-8
第 1 课时 总序第 27 个教案
Types of lesson: Revision
Teaching aims an Demands
1. 提出要求 ；
2.表达自己的不满 ；
3. 了解不同国家和地区的礼节 ；
4．向别人提出自己的建议和意见 ；
Language functions:
----Would you mind moving your bike?
----Not at all.I’ll do it right away.
----Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?
----OK,I’ll put on another pair.
----Could you please take out the trash?----Sure.
----What should I get my mom?----How about a CD?
----What’s the best present you have ever received?----A bike.
----Why don’t you get her a camera?----That’s too expensive.
----How about some tennis balls？----They’re too cheap.
Teaching Difficulties
1. Would you mind….?句型
2. 现在完成时
3. 用will和could, how abut来征求他人意见，请求他人允许，向他人提出意见
4. 情态动词should的用法
Teaching Methods:
Explaining & Exercising.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Have a dictation:
Step 2: Language points
1. Why don’t you do sth.? 这是给别人提建议，建议某人做什么事情的句型。 2. How/What about…? 表示“……怎么样/好吗？” 这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词，它后面要接名词或者doing。
3. too…to，这个短语虽然是肯定的形式，但是表达的是否定的意思：“太…以至4. spend…on在…上花（时间或金钱）于（不能）…”。 spend…(in) doing sth.花(时间或金钱等)做某事。 英语中表“花费”的词语： (l)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。 (2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”，后接life，money，health，time等，侧重于“花费”的代价。 (3)take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，有时主语也可以是人，它说明事情完成“花费了……”。 如： It took me ten minutes to go to the post office．到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。 It takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that．买一座像那样的房子要花很多钱。 (4)pay的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”、“钱”，
Homework:
八年级下册 units7-8
第 2 课时 总序第 28 个教案
单项选择。
( )1. In America, it’s polite ______ the gift at once when someone gives it to you.
A. opening B. opens C. to open D. open
( )2. Many people in try to improve their English ______ different ways.
A. with B. of C. in D. by
( )3. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. _______ give our English teacher some flowers?
A. Let B. Why don’t C. How about D. Why not
( )4. —What else does your son like doing?
—Besides ______ computer games, he likes chatting online.
A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play
( )5.—It’s Mother’s Day today. I wouldn’t give my mother flowers. I’ll get her a pair of gloves____.
—Good idea.
A. instead B. instead of C. as well D. too
( )6. Mother said that she would give Tommy a piggy-bank(储蓄罐) ____a toy car as his gift.
A. not B. than C. rather than D. instead
( )7. —It’s never too late ___ learn.
—___. We should learn at any time in our life.
A. to; I don't agree B. to; I agree
C. for; I think so D. for; I don't think so
( )8. This skirt isn’t right for her. It’s ________large ________wear.
A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. too; for
( )9. —When did your brother get a computer?
—On his _________ birthday.
A. twentieth B. twentith C. twentyth D. twenty
( )10. —How about a handbag? Girls like handbags.
—I agree. ____
A. That’s expensive . B. That’s too boring.
C. That’s not creative. D. That’s special.
( ) 11. Would you mind _______ the window? It's windy outside.
A. opening B. closing C. to close D. to open
( ) 12. Could you please _______ in the hallway?
A. not to run B. not run C. don't run D. not running
( ) 13. Don't talk to him or her when someone is sleeping. You should be ______.
A. polite B. annoyed C. happy D. mad
( ) 14. It's too cold today. I can’t ________it.
A. stand B. mind C. like D. want
( ) 15. —Could you please clean your room?
—OK! I will do it ______ a minute.
A. on B. to C. in D. after
( ) 16. Could you help me _____ the kitchen, Andy?
A. in B. do C. with D. get
( ) 17—Don't talk to me. I’m reading.
—_______.
A. Sorry B. OK C. You're welcome D. Excuse me
( ) 18. Which of the following is right?
A. Playing the guitar late until 12:00 at midnight.
B. Playing basketball in the room of a building.
C. Talking with friends quite a long time on the phone.
D. Waiting in line outside the doctor’s room.
完成句子。
19. —你介意从电话亭里出来吗？
—对不起，我马上就好。
—Would you mind _______ _______ of the telephone box?
—Sorry. I won’t _______ _______.
20. 那个店员给我的衣服号码不对。
The _________ _________ gave me the ________ ________.
21. 这里很干净，请不要到处丢垃圾。
It’s clean here. Don’t ________ ________ _______.
22. 对不起，请排队等候好吗？这儿人太多了。
Sorry, _______ you please _______ _______ _______? So many people here.
23. 莎拉不喜欢看书时被打扰，但她总遇到这事儿。
Sarah doesn’t like being disturbed while she is reading, but this _______ to her _______ _______ _______.
24. 星期天动身去加拿大怎么样？
_______ _______ leaving for on Sunday?
25. 安娜对唱英语歌感兴趣。
Anna _______ _______ _______ _______ singing English songs.
26. 安德鲁建议我们应该为2008年奥运会做点事情。
Andrew _______ _______ we _______ do something for the 2008 Olympics.
27. 会议室空间足够大，能容纳200人。
The _______ of the meeting is _______ _______ for 200 persons.
28. 很多人不是把钱留给自己而是捐给了慈善机构。
Many people give money to charity _______ _______ leave it to themselves.
八年级下册 units9-10
第 1 课时 总序第 29 个教案
Types of lesson: Revision
Teaching aims an Demands
1. 谈论过去的事情和经历及其感受
2. 学会用have / has been to …谈论曾经去过的地方
3. 语法：现在完成时
4. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
5. 了解国外的风情和文化
Language functions:
（1）Have you ever been to …?
Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …
No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …
（2）When did you go there?
I went there last year.
（3）I have never been to a water park.
Neither have I.
I have ever been to an amusement park.
So have I.
（4）How long have you been studying English?
I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock.
I’ve been studying English since I came back home.
I’ve been studying English for five hours.
（5）What’s that?
It’s an amusement park in .
I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before.
Teaching Difficulties ：1. have been （to）和have gone（to）的区别：
2 延续性动词和瞬间动词
3 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
Teaching Methods: Explaining & Exercising.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Have a dictation:
Step 2: Language points
语法 现在完成时
用法：（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响
I have studied English. 表示I know a little English.
He has already come back. 表示He is here now.
常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.
此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。
II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词
（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称
（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。例如：take－taken, go－gone等。
III. 肯定式、否定式和疑问式
I have received a special gift. I have not received any special gift.
I have never received any special gift.
Have you received any special gift? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
He has ever played golf. He has not played golf.
He has never played golf.
Has he ever played golf? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
IV. have been （to）和have gone（to）的区别：
“have been （to）”指“去过某地”，说话时此人已经不在那里，已经回来、侧重指经历。I have been to . 我去过美国。
“have gone （to）”指“已经去了某地”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。He has gone to . 他已经去了美国。
V. 延续性动词和瞬间动词
有延续性的动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has worked in the bank for 5 years. work 是延续性动词，可以和for 5 years连用。
而瞬间动词不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果要表示其延续，可以用be动词。例如，不可以说He has come for 2 hours. come是瞬间动词。可以说He has been here for 2 hours. 他在这里呆了两个小时。
VI. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
一般过去时只表示过去的一个动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。现在完成时是用一个过去的动作说明现在的情况。
He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只说明他2000年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。
He has lived in since 2000.
说明他自从2000年就住在北京，他目前还住在北京。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念，有时两者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时，多用现在完成时；如着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时，则多用现在完成进行时。如：
a. I have written six letters since breakfast.
从吃早饭到现在我写了六封信。
I have been writing letters since breakfast.
从吃早饭到现在我一直在写信。
b. I have read this book.
我读过这本书。
I have been reading this book.
我一直在读这本书。
Homework:
八年级下册 units 9-10
第 2 课时 总序第 30 个教案
一．单项选择。
( )1. —Have you ever read an e-book ?
—_______.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did
( )2. Have you ever ________ to travel around?
A. taken a train B. took train C. by a train D. by trains
( )3. The Great Wall is one of the biggest ________ in .
A. attractions B. actions C. amusement parks D. vacations
( )4. It was last night _______ I saw the comet (彗星).
A. that B. when C. which D. the time
( )5. ________ you ________ the ?
A. Did; go B. Have; been
C. Have; ever been to D. Have; ever gone to
( )6. —Aquarium is an interesting place. —Have you ________ there?
A. been B. gone C. been to D. gone to
( )7. —What is the most wonderful place ________?
—.
A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing
( )8. They drove along different streets, but they ________ the same place.
A. end up with B. ended up in C. end up D. ended up to
( )9. —_________ has Tony run the marathon?
—Three times.
A. How far B. How soon C. How many times D. How long
( )10. —How long _______ you ________ a doctor? —Three years.
A. have; been B. have; become C. did; be D. are; /
( ) 11. —Wang Lin is friendly _______us. We all like to play with him.
—Yes, and he is very helpful, too.
A. from B. to C. with D. at
( ) 12. —Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?
—_________. We plan to climb the mountain tomorrow.
A. I hope not B. I hope so C. No, it isn’t D. I don’t think so
( ) 13. —He’s really good, isn’t he?
—________.
A. He is sure B. He isn’t sure C. He sure is D. He sure not
( ) 14. The teacher tells us to ________ well with each other.
A. get along B. come along C. go along D. take along
( ) 15. Look at the clouds. It looks like ______, doesn’t it?
A. rain B. rains C. to rain D. rainy
( ) 16. I’ll travel to with you if I ________ the work on time.
A. finishes B. finishing C. finish D. finished
( ) 17. I’m tired. I don’t feel like ______ anything.
A. say B. saying C. to say D. in saying
( ) 18. The price of this camera is quite _______. I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low
( ) 19. The computer is very useful in our life, ________?
A. isn’t it B. wasn’t it C. hasn’t it D. doesn’t it
( ) 20. Jane wears a hat, ________?
A. isn’t she B. is she C. doesn’t she D. does she
二．完成句子。
21. 今天晚上学校将举行一个不同寻常的主题派对。
The school will hold a ________ ________ tonight. It will be different from __________ parties.
22. 你可以免费乘车游览公园路线。
You can ________ a free _______ to go around the park ________.
23. 马克发现去英语国家学习是个不错的选择。
Mark _________ that going schooling in ________ _______ is a good choice.
24. 你曾经试过在学校以外交朋友吗？
Have you ________ _______ making friends ________ _______ school?
25. 利奥还想吃其他什么水果？
What __________ __________ is Leo thinking of ________?
26. 车还没有来。刘涛和彭军正在排队等候。
The bus hasn't come. Liu Tao and Peng Jun are _________ _________ _________.
27. 汤姆和马克正在图书馆里浏览图书。
Tom and Mark are ________ _______ _______ in the library.
28. 你弟弟至少有6岁了吧？
Your little brother must be ________ ________ 6 years old.
29. 梅梅的性格好，这使她很容易和别人相处。
Meimei’s good personality makes it ____ to ________ ________ with others.
30. 看到妈妈走过来，强强真高兴。
Qiangqiang is really happy to see his mother _________ _________.
三．在空格中填入恰当的词补全对话。
A: Isn’t it a nice day?
B: Yes, it’s very (71) ______________ today.
A: I (72) ______________ it will be sunny this weekend, don’t you?
B: I hope (73) ______________. I want to go camping this weekend.
A: Oh, (74) ______________ do you go camping?
B: My family goes to Campground. Did you go camping before?
A: We went camping (75) ______________ one time.
B: Just one time? Didn’t you (76) ______________ it?
A: Not really. It was so cold (77) ______________ rainy that we went home early.
B: That’s too (78) ______________.
A: What does your family do if it (79) ______________ when you’re camping?
B: We usually go for a hike. The rain doesn’t trouble too much if you’re (80) ______________.