第三讲 七年级(下) Units 1—6
,中考基础知识梳理
续表
怀化五年中考真题演练
◆情态动词
( B )1.(2013怀化中考)—Whose notebook is this?
—It ________ be Jane's.It has her name on it.
A．may B．must C．can
◆重点句子
2．(2012怀化中考)我每天六点起床。(英汉互译)
__I__get__up__at__6：00__every__day.__
3．(2012怀化中考)I sleep nine hours every night.(英汉互译)
__我每晚睡9个小时。__
4．(2013怀化中考)我起床早。(英汉互译)
__I__get__up__early.__
5．(2014怀化中考)I have too many rules in my house.(英汉互译)
__在我家有太多的家规。__
6．(2016怀化中考)富人的女儿很喜欢这个礼物。(英汉互译)
__The__rich__man's__daughter__liked__the__gift__very__much.__
◆动词时态
( C )7.(2012怀化中考)Look，some people ________ photos on the beach.
A．took B．takes C．are taking
( B )8.(2013怀化中考)Look! The children ______ nutritional lunch(营养午餐)happily.
A．eat B．are eating C．ate
( B)9.(2014怀化中考)The girl ________ down the street when the UFO landed.
A．is walking B．was walkingw w w .
C．has played
,怀化中考重难点突破
join参加，加入
【满分点拨】
辨析join，join in，take part in和attend
续表
【考点抢测】
join join in take part in attend
1．When did your brother __join__ the army?
2．He'll __attend__ an important meeting tomorrow.
3．Come along，and __join__in__ the ball game.
4．We'll __take__part__in__social practice during the summer vacation.
5．She __joined__the Young Pioneers last year.
be good at…擅长于
【满分点拨】
辨析be good at，be good with和be good for
【考点抢测】
6．我擅长弹钢琴。
__I'm__good__at__ playing the piano.
7．水果对你的健康有好处。
Fruit __is__good__for__ your health.
8．她和孩子们相处得很好。
She __is__good__with__ the children.
辨析dress，put on，wear与be in
【满分点拨】
图解助记：
,put on穿上(动作)；
dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服 ,wear穿着；戴着(状态)；
be in穿着
【考点抢测】
dress wear put on be in
9．The young man always __wears__ a Tshirt.
10．It's too cold outside.__Put__on__your coat.
11．My English teacher __is__in__ red today.
12．The actress is __dressed__ in the latest fashion.
( C )13.(2016青海中考)________your sweater，or you may catch a cold.
A．Take off B．Don't wear C．Put on
either的用法
【满分点拨】
either用作代词，“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。如：
Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语)
either用作副词，在否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。如：
Lily doesn't like fruit.I don't like fruit，either.丽丽不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。
either…or…，意为“或……或……，不是……就是……，要么……要么……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如：
Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。
注意：在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。
either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，either…or…的反义词组为neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。
【归纳拓展】
辨析either，also，too，yet与as well
这五个词均含“也”之意，但具体用法不同：
【巧学妙记】
巧记also，too，either的用法
be also，also do，句中位置要记清。
too一般放句末，句中前后要用逗号隔。
also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定。
若是表否定，记住要用either来表示。
【考点抢测】
neither any either none
14．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but __neither__ of them came.
15．—Would you like beer or CocaCola?
—I don't mind.__Either__is OK.
16．He lent me a lot of books，but __none__ of them is easy for me to read.
17．All of these are interesting books and you can borrow __any__ of them.
( A )18.(2016邵阳中考)I have only two tickets of Kong Fu.________you________he can go with me.
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and
辨析between和among
【满分点拨】
,between the
girl and the boy ,among the
children
between用于“两者之间”，只要可以构成双方关系，都可以用between。如：
I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。
among在……之间，强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。如：
There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。
注意：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。如：
The village lies between three hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。
【考点抢测】
19．He is standing __between__(在……之间)Tom and John.
20．There are many differences __among__ (在……之间)the students.
( A )21.(2016扬州中考)—Hi，guys.Where were we yesterday?
—We learned the differences________fact and opinion.
A．between B．among C．during
辨析arrive，reach与get to
【满分点拨】
辨析arrive at与arrive in；reach与get to
注意：arrive之后不加介词in/to，也可以直接跟地点副词。
【考点抢测】
arrive get reach
22．When did Jim __reach__the bus station?
23．I usually __get__ home at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
24．If you __arrive__ too late，the host will be unhappy.
25．When did you __arrive__ at the village?
26．Don't forget to write to me as soon as you __reach__Australia.
( A )27.(2016贵港中考)—When will Mr.Green________Beijing?
—In a week.
A．reach B．get C．arrive
辨析too many，too much与much too
【满分点拨】
如：There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。
I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。
This box is much too heavy.这个箱子太重了。
【考点抢测】
too many too much much too
28．You shouldn't eat __too__much__ meat because it's bad for your health.
29．Today，__too__many__ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
30．The sweater is very beautiful，but it's __much__too__ dear.
( B )31.(2016衡阳中考模拟)Look！There's ________ ice on the lake.
A．too many B．too much
C．much too
get的短语
【满分点拨】
get over克服；恢复；原谅
get ready准备
get off下车↔get on上车
get on＝get along相处getget up起床
get into进入
get to到达
get used to习惯于
【考点抢测】
32．你周末什么时候起床？
What time do you __get__ __up__ at weekends?
33．我们天天按时到校。
We __get__ __to__ school on time every day.
34．我相信你会克服所有的困难。
I believe you'll __get__ __over__ all the trouble.
( B )35.(2016岳阳中考模拟)Steven，we should
________ the bus at the next stop.
A．get up B．get off
C．get to
forget v．忘记；遗忘
【满分点拨】
辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
【温馨提示】
①forget的反义词remember与forget用法相似。
②forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。如：
Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我忘带钥匙了。
I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。
【考点抢测】
36．Don't forget __to__take__(take) out the trash after supper.
37.Mr.King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten __meeting__(meet) me in the park yesterday.
38．选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。
—Why did Sam __forget__ to do his homework?
—Because he __left__ his schoolbag at school.
( C )39.(2016娄底中考模拟)—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here afternoon.
A．left；to take
B．forgot；bringing
C．left；to bring
辨析be made of与be made from
【满分点拨】
be made和不同的介词构成的短语
图解助记：be made各种“制造”均不同
【考点抢测】
be made of be made from be made in
be made by be made up of
40．The paper __is__made__from__ wood.
41．The buildings which __are__made__of__ stones are really strong.
42．The computers which __are__made__in__ Japan sell well.
43．The coat __is__made__by__ an old woman.
44．Our class __is__made__up__of__ six small groups.
辨析other，the other，others，the others与another
【满分点拨】
【考点抢测】
other the other others the others another
45．Tom，you should know how to get on well with __others__.
46．He has two sons.One is in a doctor，__the__other__ is a student.
47．—What a hot day！Have you had a drink?
—Yes.But I'd like to have __another__ after work.
( C )48.(2016株洲中考)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and________is in Class Two.
A．another B．other C．the other