第四讲 七年级(下) Units 7—12
,中考基础知识梳理
续表
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点句子
1．(2015怀化中考)他们能踢足球。(英汉互译)
__They__can__play__soccer.__
2．(2015怀化中考)Elephant can walk for a long time and never get lost.(英汉互译)
__大象能长时间步行，从不走失。__
3．(2015怀化中考)But elephants are in great danger.(英汉互译)
__但大象处在极大的危险之中。__
4．(2014怀化中考)我不快乐。(英汉互译)
__I'm__not__happy.__
5．(2014怀化中考)我不能玩电脑游戏。(英汉互译)
__I__can't__play__computer__games.__
6．(2014怀化中考)What can I do？(英汉互译)
__我能做什么呢？__
7．(2012怀化中考)我从不喝咖啡。(英汉互译)
__I__never__drink__coffee.__
8．(2014怀化中考)我会说英语。(英汉互译)
__I__can__speak__English.__
9．(2016怀化中考)It doesn't look so good.(英汉互译)
__它看上去不是那么好。__
◆一般过去时
10．(2016怀化中考)Then the rich man took the horse home.(英汉互译)
__然后那个富人把马牵回家了。__
,怀化中考重难点突破
How's the weather?
【满分点拨】
How's the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为It's＋表示天气的形容词。如：
It's sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。
How's the weather？＝What's the weather like？What为疑问代词，后加介词like。be like意为(像……样子)。如：
How was the weather yesterday？＝What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？＝What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。
在句末可以加上“介词＋地点/时间”等短语。如：
How is the weather in Beijing？(＝What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天气怎么样？
【考点抢测】
1．How was the weather last Sunday？(改为同义句)
__What__was__the__weather__like__ last Sunday?
2．It's cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)
How's__the__weather__today/What's__the__weather__like__today?
3．will，be，the，day，tomorrow，how，after，weather，the(连词成句)
__How__will__the__weather__be__the__day__after__tomorrow__？
辨析message，news与information
【满分点拨】
【考点抢测】
message news information
4．I have a piece of good __news__ to tell you.I passed the exam.
5．She knew about much __information__ about vacation last month.
6．Could you take some __messages__ to him?
( C )7.(2016天水中考)There are many websites on the Internet and there________a lot of useful________on the websites.
A．are；informations B．are；information
C．is；information
辨析pay，spend，cost与take
【满分点拨】
【归纳拓展】 pay的相关词组
pay for偿付 pay off还清
pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清
pay attention to注意；关心
pay back偿还(借款)报答；报复
【考点抢测】
pay spend cost take
8．My sister __paid__ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.
9．It __took__ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday.
10．The dictionary __cost__ her five dollars.
11．Tom used to __spend__ much time playing the computer games.
( A )12.(2016兰州中考)—How much does the TV________？
—Not too much.It's just a secondhanded one.
A．cost B．spend C．take
( A )13.(2016临沂中考)Before stamps，people didn't________for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received.
A．pay B．cost C．spend
( C )14.(2016恩施中考)I________the whole afternoon in shopping________a birthday present.
A．spent；in B．paid；for C．spent；for
( A )15.(2016绥化中考)It will________the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A．take B．spend C．pay
辨析across，cross，through，over，past
【满分点拨】
【考点抢测】
across cross through past over
16．He swam __across__ the river last year.
17．If we can't go __over__ the mountain，we must go around it.
18．We looked __through__ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.
19．She went __past__ the classroom of Class 4.
20．His father __crossed__ the street from the post office.
( C )21.(2016鄂州中考)—Oh，my god！I've left my keys in the room，I'll have to get in________the window.
—It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A．over B．across C．through
辨析in front of与in the front of
【满分点拨】
in front of与at/in the front of的区别
【考点抢测】
in front of in the front of
22．There is a blackboard __in__the__front__of__ the classroom.
23．The teacher is standing __in__front__of__ the class.
( B )24.(2016绥化中考)Jim sits behind me，so I sit________him.
A．at the end of
B．in front of
C．in the middle of
How's it going？近来可好？
【满分点拨】
本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.可与How is everything？互换。
How's it going with Mary's study?
玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？
【归纳拓展】
回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：
Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！
Great！很好！
Not bad！还不错！
Just so so.一般般。
Terrible！太糟糕了！
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
【考点抢测】
( C )25.(2016长沙中考模拟)—How's it going，Alan?
—________．
A．Long time no see
B．I'm drawing a picture
C．Pretty good
Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)
【满分点拨】
问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。
【归纳拓展】
(1)常用的问路句型
Excuse me.
Is there a/an…(near here/in the neighborhood)?
Where's the nearest…？
How can I get to…？
Could you tell me the way to…？
Can you tell me how to get to…？
(2)常用的指路句型
①It's＋介词短语(地点)．它在……
②It's about…meters from here.它离这儿大约有……米。
③It's about…meters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右侧大约……米。
④Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐。
【考点抢测】
( C )26.(2016南宁中考)—Excuse me，________？
—It's next to Wanda Cinema.
A．What is your mother
B．Who is the girl under the tree
C．Where is the nearest bookshop
if conj.如果
【满分点拨】
if的常见用法辨析
【误区警示】
if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could＋动词原形。
If I were you，I would accept his offer.
如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。
【巧学妙记】
if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间：
条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。
条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时。
【考点抢测】
27．I don't know if it__will__rain__(rain) tomorrow.If it __rains__(rain) tomorrow，the sports meeting will be put off till next week.
28．If I __were__(be) you，I'd take a gift to Peter's party.
( B )29.(2016常德中考)You'll have a great time________you go to the party.
A．so B．if C．although
辨析a little，little，a few与few
【满分点拨】
图解助记：
【考点抢测】
few a few little a little
30．There are __few__books left.We can't lend you anyone.
31．Li Ping has learned Russian for four years，and he can speak __a__little__ Russian now.
32．There is __little__ink in my pen.Please give me __a__little__.
33．The question is so difficult that __few__students can answer it.
34．Can't you walk __a__little__faster?
35．I have quite __a__few__books on art.
( A )36.(2016湘西中考)—There is________mutton in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.
—OK！Let's go.
A．little B．a little C．few
would like…句型
【满分点拨】
would like的用法
(1)'d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法：
①would like to do sth.＝want to do sth.想要做某事
②would like sb.to do sth.＝want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
③Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求)
肯定答语：Yes，please.
否定答语：No，thanks.
④Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示：请、建议)
肯定答语：Yes，I'd like/love to./My pleasure.
否定答语：I'd love to，but…
(2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析
①would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。
②would like比want语气委婉。
【考点抢测】
37．—__Would__you__like__(你想要) some coffee?
—No，thanks.
38．I __would__like__(想) you to have supper with my family.
39．Do you like __climbing__the mountain in spring？你喜欢春天爬山吗？
( A )40.(2016绵阳中考)—Would you like some tea?
—________．
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Me，too
interested adj.感兴趣的
【满分点拨】
辨析interested，interesting与interest
【考点抢测】
interest interesting interested
41．Tom is __interested__ in the film.
42．This is an __interesting__ book.
43．I visited many places of __interest__．
( B )44.(2016恩施中考)The________show on Zhejiang TV，Running Man，makes a lot of people________.
A．interesting；relaxing
B．interesting；relaxed
C．interested；relaxed
辨析surprise，surprised与surprising
【满分点拨】
【考点抢测】
45．We were surprised__at(对……吃惊) the good result.
46．She looked at me in__surprise(吃惊地) just now.
47．We __are__surprised__to__(对……惊讶) hear he had left for London.
48．__To__my__surprise__(令我感到吃惊的是)，Mary hasn't returned my book so far.
( B )49.(2016山西中考)—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here.________，people there drink tea with milk.
A．In my opinion
B．To my surprise
C．At the beginning
What an interesting job they have！他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！
【满分点拨】
此句是一个由what引导的感叹句。感叹部分为What an interesting job，they为主语，have为谓语。what的意思是“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词，其句式结构为：What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词＋其他！感叹句中谓语有时可省略，有时主语和谓语一起省略。
【归纳拓展】
【巧学妙记】
巧记感叹句
感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。
名词词组用what，how后形副紧相连。
【考点抢测】
( C )50.(2016怀化中考)________nice weather today！Let's go hiking.
A．How B．What a
C．What
( B )51.(2016常德中考)We have to say goodbye，________time flies!
A．what B．how
C．what a
( C )52.(2016株洲中考)________pleasant journey it is!
A．How B．What
C．What a