第二十讲 九年级(全) Units 13—14
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
1．(2015怀化中考B卷)The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere__．
2．(2015怀化中考B卷)While she was talking on the telephone.Davy__met__ (遇见)another dog outside the station.
◆重点句子
3．(2015怀化中考B卷)Luckily I did OK this time.(英汉互译)
__幸运的是这次我做得很好。__
,怀化中考重难点突破
afford的用法
【满分点拨】
afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。
如：I thought he could afford a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。
afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。
如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
afford to do是负担得起做某事，通常和can(could)，can't(couldn't)，be able to连用。
如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。w w w .
【考点抢测】
1．Her mother cannot__afford__(买得起) her a new dress.
2．They walked because they __couldn't__afford__(花费不起) a taxi.
3．We aren't poor but we can't afford __to__buy__(buy)a house like that.
believe in信任
【满分点拨】
believe/believe in的用法辨析
(1)believe in ＋sb./sth.表示“相信某人/某事物的存在”。
(2)believe＋sb./sth.一般是指相信某人说的话，或所做的事。
【温馨提示】
believe in doing sth.可以表示认为做某事有用，肯定某事物的价值。
如：He believes in doing plenty of exercise.
他相信多做运动有好处。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
【考点抢测】
believe believe in
4．Mrs.Chen __believes__in__ all of them.
5．I __believe__ you can get good grades this time.
( C )6.—(2016湘潭中考模拟)I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3，000.
—Too good to be true.Don't ________it.新*课标*第*一*网
A．do B．hold C．believe
She has been doing this for a few years now.她一直在做这件事好几年了。
【满分点拨】
(1)“have been＋现在分词”，是现在完成进行时。表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：
It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周日以来就一直在下雨。
(2)现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别。
现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。如：
I have read the book.我读过这本书。I have been reading the book.
我一直在读这本书。
【温馨提示】
有少数动词(如work，study，live，teach，stay等)在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性)。如：
How long have you worked/been working here？你在这儿工作多久了？
【考点抢测】
( A )7.Mr.Zhang has been________here for 30 years.
A．living B．lives C．lived
,高频话题写作指导
保护环境
◆写作导图
从全国近五年保护环境的相关话题的书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：
1．记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；
2．地球是人类唯一的家园。为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植被等来保护自然环境；
3．我们能为保护环境做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。
结合怀化考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率更大。
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：Everyone should protect the environment.And the world will become much more beautiful.
推荐句型：→If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.
常用句型：We should plant many trees，and we can live better.
推荐句型：→①We are supposed to plant more trees in order to live better in the future.
→②If we plant more and more trees，we will live better in the future.
(一)开头句
1．It is very important to take care of our environment.
(二)中间句
2．It's our duty to protect our environment.
3．We should not throw litter onto the ground.
4．We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.
5．We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.
6．We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.
7．Trees are very helpful and important for us.
(三)结尾句
8．Recycling trash is also important.
9．Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.
10．It's necessary to save water.
11．It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment.
◆写作模板
On具体的时间morning，人物and I decided to do something to 目的．First，we具体的行为and then we具体的活动and advised others not to建议别人不要做一些破坏环境的事情．We feel a little作者的感受but happy because作者为自己所做的事情感到自豪．Everyone should作贡献to protecting our environment.
◆典例剖析
假设你叫王磊，目前，我市正在开展创建“文明卫生城市”的活动，学校也提出了“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的口号，为了积极响应学校号召，上周你和几位同学到火车站进行志愿者活动，贡献自己的一份力量。请把你所做的事写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友Bob。
【审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．文章为电子邮件，要求向朋友讲述在响应“文明卫生城市”“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的活动中，我和同学们一起到火车站进行志愿者活动(包括时间、地点、人物、活动、感受)。
2．本文描述自己的经历，写作时用第一人称，其他人用第三人称。
3．回忆事件通常用一般过去时，抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁，语法正确。
4．词数应不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名。
【范文点评】
,中考热点素材拓展
微信、支付宝购物；网络新词(么么哒，小鲜肉等)；上海
迪斯尼乐园新*课*标*第*一*网
Do you use WeChat Payment or AliPay to buy things？Now，you have one more choice—Apple Pay.Apple Pay came to China on Feb 18，making China the fifth country to have this service.Apple products，like the iPhone6 and certain iPads and Apple Watches，support this service.
The customers of 19 Chinese banks will be able to link their band cards to Apple Pay.When they buy things，they just need to place their iPhone in front of the POS machine and put their fingers on the iPhone.Some users like Apple Pay，saying it's faster than WeChat Payment and AliPay.But others don't like it，because not all Apple products and not many stores support the service.
Last year，did you find that you kept using words like memeda(a phrase to show cuteness and love) and xiaoxianrou(meaning“young and pretty men”)？If yes，you are not alone.The two words were so popular that they were included in 2016's“most popular cyber words and phrases” lists in China.
Most of the words and phrases seem funny and playful，but they also show lifestyle changes.The term duoshoudang(meaning“shopping addicts ”)is a good example.Meanwhile，xiasibaobaole(meaning“you scared the pants off me”)is also used for fun.
The opening of 's new has been highly expected since construction
began in April 2008.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world，and the first one on the Chinese mainland(大陆)．It will be finished in June，2016.When it opens，the park will have the biggest castle(城堡) of any Disneyland and one of the largest lakes，too.There are also new special attractions，especially for Chinese visitor.One of these will be the zodiac(黄道十二宫图) character garden.A Disney character will represent each of the zodiac characters.
( B )1.How many countries can use Apple Pay to buy things now?
A．4. B．5. C．6.
( C )2.Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle?
A．Xiasibaobaole.
B．Memeda.
C．Duoshoudang.
( A )3.Where might you see the passage above?
A．A newspaper. B．A play.
C．A novel.
( C )4.According to the passages，which of the following is FALSE?
A．Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world.
B．We can use WeChat Payment，AliPay and Apple Pay to but things now.
C．It will take ten years to finish Shanghai's new Disneyland Park.