第十七讲 九年级(全) Units 7—8
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
1．(2012怀化中考)After lunch，they went to the Gift shop and bought lots of gifts.Finally，__tired__(疲倦的)but happy.
2．First，I'm going to find a parttime job__ and save some __money__(钱)．
◆重点句子
3．(2013怀化中考)但是我现在不得不学习。(英汉互译)
__But__I__have__to__study__now.__
4．I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.(英汉互译)
__我得打扫我的房间，洗我的衣服。__
5．(2015怀化中考)我们必须拯救树木。(英汉互译)
__We__must__save__the__trees.__
◆情态动词的被动语态
( C )6.(2015怀化中考)All people should not ________ to smoke in the school.
A．allow B．allowing
C．be allowed
( B )7.(2016怀化中考)Sixteenyearolds should not________to drive.
A．allowing B．be allowed
C．allow
,怀化中考重难点突破
regret的用法
【满分点拨】
归纳：regret的用法：意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：
If you don't do it now，you'll only regret it.
如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。w w w .
I deeply regret what I said.
我非常后悔说了那些话。
辨析：regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.
【考点抢测】
1．My father __regretted__(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.
2．Five years later she regrets __leaving__(leave) her home.
3．I regretted not __helping__(help) the old man stand up.
4．I regret __to__say__(say) that he is badly ill.
not only…but also的用法
【满分点拨】
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。
可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
可连接谓语动词，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。
拓展：就近原则的连词词组
1．either…or…或者……或者……
2．neither…nor…既不……也不……
3．not…but…不是……而是……
【考点抢测】
5．学生和老师都反对这个计划。因此我们不得不改变它。
__Not__only__ the students __but__also__ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.
6．纽约不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。
New York attracts __not__only__ businessmen __but__aso____ tourists.
( B )7.(2016泉州中考)________Jane________Peter is warmhearted.They're popular with our class.
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．Neither；nor
辨析receive与accept
【满分点拨】
辨析receive与accept
【考点抢测】
receive accept
8．He couldn't __accept__ our suggestions.
9．Jim said he wrote me an email but I haven't __receive__ it yet.
10．We haven't __received__ a letter from him for a long time.
11．She offered him a lift and he __accepted__ it.
( A )12.I________ some flowers，but I didn't ________ them.
A．received；accept
B．accepted；receive
C．received；receive
choice n．选择；挑选
【满分点拨】
辨析choice与choose
【考点抢测】
choose choice
13．I should be allowed to make this __choice__ myself.
14．I don't know which sweater to __choose__.
( A )15.(2016衡阳中考)—The last bus has left.What should we do?
—Let's take a taxi.We have no other______now.
A．choice B．reason C．habit
prevent v．阻止；阻挠
【满分点拨】
prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，prevent…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，相当于stop/keep…from doing sth.
【考点抢测】
16．他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。
They think the stones can __prevent__ __illness__ and keep people healthy.
17．我们必须阻止这件事的发生。
We must __prevent__ it __from__ happening.
18．我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents __from__ __increasing__.
( C )19.(2016盐城中考)We must do everything we can________waste water from running into rivers.
A．prevent B．preventing
C．to prevent
There__must__be__something__visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？
【满分点拨】
There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。
There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.
有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。
【考点抢测】
( B )20.(2016恩施中考)—There are some boys________basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A．are playing B．playing
C．to play
( A )21.There is someone________in the room.
A．talking B．talks C．is talking