第十九讲 九年级(全) Units 11—12
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
(A)The girl was made________her brother's clothes.
A．to wash B．wash C．washing
,怀化中考重难点突破
rather than的用法
【满分点拨】
rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是……；与其……不如……”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：
He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。
rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do…than do…或would…rather than…，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。
How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。
【考点抢测】
1．He preferred to drink tea rather than __drink__(drink) juice.
2．The boy went out rather than __stayed__(stay) at home.
3．I like comedy __rather__than__(不是……而是) tragedy.
4．He is an explorer __rather__than__(与其……不如)a sailor.
( C )5.(2016兰州中考)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?
—I'd rather________with you.
A．to go shopping
B．go shoping
C．go shopping
leave out不包括；不提及；忽略
【满分点拨】
(1)leave out 是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“不包括；不提及，忽略”。
(2)“动词＋out”型相关短语
come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是
cut out删掉；割去
find out查明；找到；发现
give out分发；发出(气味等)
go out熄灭；外出
hand out分发；散发
look out留神；注意
wear out穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽
work out算出；想出
(3)“out of＋名词”型相关短语
out of breath喘不过气来
out of control失去控制
out of date过时的；不用的
out of order出障碍；秩序混乱
out of sight看不见；在视野之外
【考点抢测】
6．那样她就不会感到被忽略了。
Then she won't feel __being__ __left__ __out__．
7．他们必须决定省去什么。
They must decide what __is__ __left__ __out__.
8．请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。
Please __hand__ __out__ the reading materials to the students.
above prep. 在……上面
【满分点拨】
辨析above，on与over
(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。
(2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。
(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。
【看一看】图解考点
[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
【考点抢测】
9．We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising __above__(在……上面) the burning building.
10．这条河上没有桥。
There is no bridge __over__ (on/over/above) the river.
( C )11.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.
A．up B．down C．above
sell out卖光
【满分点拨】
(1)sell out为“动词＋副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。
(2)常见的含out的动词短语
give out分发 put out 熄灭
take out拿出 carry out实行；实施
set out动身；出发[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
【考点抢测】
12．所有的意大利面被卖光了。
All of the spaghetti had been __sold__ __out__．
13．我想他将不得不卖光它。
I think he'll have to __sell__ __it__ __out__．
( C )14.—《Frog》，Mo Yan's latest novel，please!新*课*标*第*一*网]
—Sorry，it ________ just now.But it will come out again soon.
A．sold out B．is sold out
C．was sold out
neither…nor既不……也不……
【满分点拨】
【考点抢测】
15．药物和休息都不能帮助他(治疗)。
__Neither__ medicine __nor__ rest can help him.
16．刘大成和朱之文都是农民歌手。
__Both__ Liu Dacheng __and__ Zhu Zhiwen __are__ farmer singers.
17．孙杨不但是他家人的骄傲，而且也是我们国家的骄傲。
Sun Yang is __not__ __only__ the pride of his family __but__ __also__ the pride of our country.
( B )18.—Tina，how do your parents like pop music?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also
Well，the more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.我了解朱莉越多，我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。
【满分点拨】
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”，为一固定句式。
The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。“more and more＋原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级。
colder and colder越来越冷；more and more beautiful 越来越美丽
【考点抢测】
( C )19.—It's smoggy these days.That's terrible!
—Yes，I hope to plant trees.________ trees，________ air pollution.
A．The more；the fewer
B．The less；the more
C．The more；the less
( B )20.(2016陕西中考)________you speak，________your English will be.
A．The less；the more
B．The more；the better
C．The less；the better
By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我弟弟已经去洗澡了。
【满分点拨】
(1)by the time作连词，表示“等到……时”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。
(2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。
【考点抢测】
( C )21.________ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.
A．On B．In C．By
( C )22.(2016巴中中考)My parents________to work by the time I________up.
A．began；get
B．had begun；had got
C．had begun；got