第十八讲 九年级(全) Units 9—10
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
1．(2016怀化中考)My mother told me a good friend is like a __mirror__(镜子)．
2．(2016怀化中考)But I think friends are like books you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
,怀化中考重难点突破
prefer的用法
【满分点拨】
prefer的用法
prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。
prefer sth.更喜欢某事
prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做……
而不愿做……
prefer(doing) sth.to(doing) sth.比起……更
喜欢……
如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.＝I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
注意：prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。
【考点抢测】
1．My father __preferred__(prefer) tea to water two years ago.
2．Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers __reading__(read)to doing nothing.
3．Rather than __ride__(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers __to__ride__(ride) bicycle.
4．My brother preferred __swimming__(swim)to __skating__(skate)．
be supposed to的用法
【满分点拨】
suppose的用法
【考点抢测】
should suppose
5．You __should__ work hard if you want to get great grades.
6．I don't __suppose__ I could have a look at your newspaper，could I?
7．It's your fault，and you are __supposed__ to say sorry to your friends.
( C )8.(2016天水中考)—I always can't help________TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.
—It's not a good habit.You are supposed to________it.
A．watching；correctingx§k§b 1
B．watch；correct
C．watching；correct
辨析except，besides，but与except for
【满分点拨】
辨析except，besides，but与except for
【考点抢测】
except besides but except for
9．There is nothing for me to do __but__ wait.
10．His homework is very good __except__for__ a few spelling mistakes.
11．All of them have seen the film __except__ Wu Dong.He wants to see it some day.
12．We work every day __except__ Sundays.
13．We have lots of things in common __besides__ music.
( B )14.(2016兰州中考)—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity！I am free every day________today.
A．for B．except C．besides
( C )15.(2016东营中考)________running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A．By B．On C．Besides
be expected to的用法
【满分点拨】
expect表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：I didn't expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。
若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。
expect还可表示“预计”“预料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。
expect其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I don't expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。
expect常用于被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期许”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜获胜。
【考点抢测】
16．They could __be__expected__to__(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.
17．She expected __to__go__(go) there by bus.
18．We expect her __to__visit__(visit) us soon.
19．What type of work __am__ I __expected__to__(expect)do at first?
( C )20.You will be ________ to work on Saturdays.
A．made B．tried
C．expected
after all毕竟；终归
【满分点拨】
辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all与at all
【考点抢测】
选词填空(after all，in all，first of all)
21．We're the capital of clocks and watches，__after__all__！
22．We have 20 girls in our class __in__all__．
23．__First__of__all__，you should finish your homework.
( C )24.(2016永州中考模拟)—I'm sorry，sir.I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind.________，the exam is a little difficult.
A．In all B．First of all
C．After all
take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
【满分点拨】
take的常用短语
【考点抢测】
25．In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to __take__off__(脱下) your gloves before shaking hands.
26．开往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21：30起飞。
Flight CA4106 to Shanghai __took__ __off__ at 21：30 last night.
27．(2016娄底中考模拟)怀特先生匆匆赶往机场，因为他的班机9点起飞。
Mr.White hurried to the airport，for his plane would __take__ __off__ at 9 o'clock.
( A )28.(2016南充中考)You're supposed to________your shoes before you enter the room.
A．take off B．put off C．get off
empty adj. 空的；空洞的
【满分点拨】
看一看，图解考点
【考点抢测】
29．在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China，it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an __empty__ bowl.
30．他让她把书包掏空。
He asked her to __empty__ her schoolbag.
31．(2016长沙中考模拟)Please __empty__(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.
suggestion n．建议
【满分点拨】
suggestion与advice的区别
(1)suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。
(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。
【考点抢测】x k b 1
32．I have a(n) __suggestion__ (advice/suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.
33．Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改为同义句)
Could you give me __a__ __piece__ __of__ __advice__ on how to solve this problem?
( C )34.—What a good ________ you've given me！Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A．information B．news
C．suggestion
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
【满分点拨】
(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；
(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
【妙辨异同】关系代词that，who的区别
【考点抢测】
( C )35.People ________ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are C．who are
( A )36.(2016长沙中考)—What are you doing，Tim?
—I am listening to the song Long Live________makes me feel excited.
A．which B．who C．/
( B )37.(2016自贡中考)David is a fantastic singer________can play different kinds of music.
A．which B．who C．whom
( B )38.(2016郴州中考)—Which invention do you like best?
—QQ.It is an invention________can help us communicate with others online freely.
A．what B．that C．who
The erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。
【满分点拨】
(1)…sound like sb.doing …“听起来好像某人在做某事”，现在分词crying在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋现在分词(即宾语补足语)。
He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。
(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。
He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。
【考点抢测】
( C )39.(2013莱芜中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．did C．doing