第十六讲 九年级(全) Units 5—6
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
1．(2013怀化中考)Paris __sounds__(听起来) like a city that I could enjoy.
◆被动语态
( C )2.(2013怀化中考)Tea ________ by the Emperor Shen Nong and now it's very popular in the world.
A．invented B．inventing
C．was invented
( B )3.(2015怀化中考B卷)This kind of plane ______ in China.
A．made B．is made
C．makes
,怀化中考重难点突破
辨析be known for与be known as
【满分点拨】
be known for和be known as均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下：
【考点抢测】
be known for be known as
1．Mark Twain __was__known__as__ a childrenstory writer.
2．This school __is__known__for__ its strict discipline.
( B )3.(2016孝感中考)Xiaogan is well known________the culture of “Xiao”．
A．in B．for C．at
no matter＋疑问词的用法
【满分点拨】
归纳：no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：
No matter what you say，I won't believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
拓展：疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和no matter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。
【考点抢测】
who where what how
4．No matter __where__ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.
5．No matter __who__ breaks the law，he will be punished.
6．No matter __how__ hard he works，he doesn't feel tired.
7．No matter __what__ job you have，please be careful with it.
8．All stories seemed alike，no matter __who__ told them.
( A)9.(2016怀化中考模拟)No matter ________ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.
A．where B．what C．that
avoid的用法
【满分点拨】
avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。
avoid＋名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。
【考点抢测】
10．They all avoided __mentioning__(mention)that name.
( C )11.(2016重庆中考B卷)You must be more careful and________the same mistakes you've ever made.
A．plan B．follow C．avoid
( B )12.He tries to avoid ________ her.
A．meet B．meeting C．to meet
辨析pleasure，please，pleased与pleasant
【满分点拨】
please，pleased，pleasant与pleasure的区别
【考点抢测】
pleasure please pleased pleasant
13．Open the window，__please__．It's very hot today.
14．The weather in Kunming is very __pleasant__．
15．I am __pleased__ that they have decided to come.
16．—Will you lend me a hand?
—With __pleasure__．
( B )17.(2016衡阳中考)—Thanks a million for your help.
—________________．
A．Never mind B．My pleasure
C．Good idea
doubt的用法
【满分点拨】归纳：doubt的用法：
【考点抢测】
18．I am __doubtful__(doubt) about what he said.
19．I __doubt__(怀疑) if he will win the first prize.
20．There is __no__doubt__(毫无疑问) that he will win the election.
21．__Without__doubt__(毫无疑问)，12 Years a Slave is the best film.
—What are they used__for?
——它们是用来做什么的？
—They are__used__for__seeing in the dark.
——它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。
【满分点拨】
be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.
【归纳拓展】“be used＋介词”的用法
(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义有所不同：be used for doing意为“被用来做……”；be used as sth.意为“被用作……”；be used by意为“被……使用”。
(2)be used to doing…意为“习惯于……”；used to do意为“过去常做……”。
【考点抢测】
22．(2016张家界中考模拟)这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。
The laboratory __is__ __used__ __for__ doing medical research.
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。
【满分点拨】
It is said that…相当于People say that…意为“人们说……”，属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
【归纳拓展】
“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”结构的常见句型：
(1)It is believed that…人们认为……
(2)It is supposed that…据猜测……
(3)It is reported that…据报道……
(4)It's known that…众所周知……x k b1 . co m
【考点抢测】
( B )23.(2016宜昌中考)—It has been raining for days.When will it stop?
—It is________that the rainy season will be longer than last year.
A．says B．said C．saying
,中考热点素材拓展
A look at the 2016 Rio Games
(里约奥运会精彩瞬间)
编者按：里约奥运会圆满闭幕，而在本届奥运会上，也有许多精彩瞬间，值得我们一次次去重温，去回味。
阅读下面材料，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空不多于一个单词)
Love in the air (爱在空气中蔓延)
On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi(何姿)，25，1.__won__(win) big at the women's 3m spring board event—not just a silver(银牌)，but also a diamond(钻戒)．
As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony.Qin Kai(秦凯)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2.__surprised__(surprise) crowds，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a red rose filled in glass.Under all the sights of diving fans in Rio and Olympics viewers across the world，Qin bent on one knee and asked He Zi to marry him.He Zi answered 3.__with__ a tearful nod as the crowds gave them big hands.
“We've 4.__been__(be) together for almost six years.He made many promises to me，but what touched me the most was that he said he was willing to be bullied(欺负) by me throughout his life.”He Zi said later at a meeting.Four years ago in London，He gave Qin Kai a hug at the poolside when he dropped tears for 5.__losing__(lose) the gold medal at men's.Since then，they told the public that they were just teammates in order to protect their careers and relationship.