第十四讲 九年级(全) Units 1—2
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
( C )1.(2013怀化中考)—How do you study for a test?
—I study ________ working with my classmates.
A．of B．on C．by
( A )2.(2016怀化中考)—How do you learn English?
—I learn ________ reading a lot.
A．by B．for C．with
3．(2016怀化中考)My best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too，so we enjoy __studying__ (学习)together.
,怀化中考重难点突破
warn v．警告；告诫w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com
【满分点拨】
warn的用法
warn作为动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。
(1)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事。
(2)warn sb.about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。
(3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.警告某人避免(做)某事。
【考点抢测】
1．He warns Scrooge __to__change__(change) his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
2．The police warned us not __to__go__(go) out at night.
3．He warned me against __staying__(stay) up too late.
( C )4.(2016衡阳中考模拟)—What's the most
important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan ________ harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again.新$课$标$第$一$网
A．to not B．didn't
C．not to
pay attention to注意；关注
【满分点拨】
(1)pay attention to sth.关注/注意某事
(2)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
【温馨提示】
短语中to是介词，后跟动词时应用v.ing形式。
【考点抢测】
5．It is also easier for you to __pay__ __attention__ __to__(关注) it for a long time.
6．Pay attention to your __pronunciation__(pronounce)，please.
7．We must pay attention to __protecting__(protect) earth.
( C )8.(2016怀化中考模拟)—What else should we pay attention to ______ building the bridge?
—The change of the weather，I think.
A．finish B．finished C．finishing
dead adj.死的；失去生命的
【满分点拨】
辨析die，dead，dying与death
【温馨提示】
die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
【考点抢测】
died dead death
9．One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his __dead__ business partner.
10．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he __died__.
11．Although Steve Jobs has been __dead__ for several years，his __death__ still makes people very sad.
( B )12.(2016郴州中考)Yang Jiang，a famous female writer，________for about a month so far.
A．died B．has been dead
C．has been died
( A )13.—Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ________ last week?
—Yes.He died ________ illness.
A．away；of B．on；from C．by；with
put on增加(体重)；发胖
【满分点拨】
【温馨提示】
put on是“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语，人称代词作宾语只能放在短语的中间。
【归纳拓展】
常见由put构成的其他短语
【考点抢测】
14．I've __put__ __on__(增加) five pounds these days.
15．It's cold outside.__Put__ __on__(穿上) your coat，or you will have a cold.
16．We'll __put__ __on__(上演) a short English play at the school talent show.
( C )17.(2016襄阳中考)—Oh，my god.I________2 kg this month.
—Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put off C．put on
辨析discover，create，invent，find与find out
【满分点拨】
(1)invent意为“发明，创造”，表示发明过去不存在的事物，如机器或方法等，还可以指“捏造，虚构”等。其名词形式invention作不可数名词，意为“发明，创造，捏造”，作可数名词，意为“发明物”。如：
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(2)discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。如：
The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。
(3)find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：
The police found the missing boy in Guangdong.警察们在广东找到了那名失踪的男孩。
(4)find out意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。w w w .
【考点抢测】
discover create find find out invent
18．The Wright brothers __invented__ the plane in 1903.
19．Columbus __discovered__ America in 1492.
20．I wondered how Alfonso Cuaron __created__ the film Gravity.
21．Mrs.Green is looking for her purse，but she can't __find__ it.
22．We have to __discover__ his plans and act accordingly.
23．He can always __invent__ a new game to interest the children.
( C )24.(2016济南中考)The 17yearold high school student is trying to________a robot which can think like a human.
A．discover B．organize C．invent
—How do you study for a test?
——你是怎样准备考试的？
—I study by working with a group.
——我通过和小组成员合作学习。
【满分点拨】
(1)对方式状语提问，用疑问词how。
(2)by doing…结构中，介词by意为“通过”，其后接动名词(短语)，构成介词短语，作状语，常用来表达做某事的方式。
by，with，in表示“用”的区别
【考点抢测】
( C )25.(2016永州中考模拟)—________ did you achieve your dream?
—By working hard，of course.
A．When B．Why C．How
I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我不知道它是不是和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
【满分点拨】
“wonder if…”这个句型中，if引导的从句是宾语从句，常用于礼貌地提出问题，询问别人的意愿或礼貌地发出邀请等。
I wonder if you can give me a hand.我想知道你是否可以帮我一下。
whether与if的辨析
【温馨提示】
①连词if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；
②连词if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
I don't know if he will come to the party.If he comes，I'll call you.
我不知道他是否来参加聚会。如果他来，我将给你打电话。
【考点抢测】
( A )26.(2016巴中中考)I wonder________next week.Please call me when they return.
A．when they will come back
B．when will they come back
C．when they come back
,高频话题写作指导
学着如何学习
◆写作导图
从全国近五年中考关于学习方法的书面表达的命题来看，通常从以下角度来命题：
1．介绍个人学习方法或学习建议；
2．反映英语学习中的问题，寻求帮助或制订计划。
结合怀化考情，可以预测出第一种命题角度出题几率更大。
learning
methods——introduce a kind
of learning method：
discuss in groups—have a good
understanding of
knowledge；enrich
the mind；have
more chances
to express oneself
—set an example—the result of
discussing in
groups
—the advantage
of this learning
method—enjoy learning；
deepen the
friendship；
learning better
and better
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：You can solve the problems carefully.
推荐句型：→①You must be careful when you solve the problems.
→②You can't be more careful while solving the problems.
→③When you solve the problems，you should be as carefully as possible/you can.
(一)开头句
1．There are three good ways to learn English.
(二)中间句
2．I think you should take notes while listening.
3．It is also a good idea to recite words.
4．You can try to improve your English by watching English movies.
5．Why not try to sing English songs?
6．We should/must/need listen to the teacher carefully.
7．Don't forget to finish your homework.
8．You should study hard and never give up.
9．You can study it by asking more and learning more from others.
10．Don't be shy and never be afraid of losing face.
11．Ask your classmates or teachers for help when in trouble.
12．Having a discussion with your classmates is a good choice.
(三)结尾句
13．The method is so creative!
14．Practice makes perfect.
15．Helping others means helping yourself.
16．Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.
17．Think twice before you do it.
18．Never be afraid of failure.
◆写作模板
Good study methods作用，and they can also help us 好处．In my opinion，we can use these methods to study English better.
First，you should怎么做，and take notes carefully.If you have any questions in class，you can 做法．
Second，you are supposed to 做法．It's a better way to check yourself.
Third，it's better for you to 与同学和老师怎样做．It's also a good way to practice your oral English.运用这种方法的结果．
◆典例剖析[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
学习方法、自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。
在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点：
1．your good learning method(s)
2．an experience that you helped your partners
3．your thoughts and feelings
要求：1.80个词左右，提示词仅供参考；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
(1)这篇作文主要谈论学习方法，是一篇夹叙夹议的文章；同时，本篇为半开放作文，提示内容要写全，考生应该根据自己的想法组织思路；使用“总—分—总”式构思，可使文章脉络清晰，让阅卷老师容易发现你的观点。
(2)指导语中提到的几种学习方法，如：自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评，由于篇幅所限，在作文中不可能全部要涉及。考生可就一两点深入展开。
(3)内容必须包含以下要点：你的有效的学习方法；帮助他人的一次经历；你对这个学习方法的感想和评价。
(4)描述学习方法用一般现在时，谈论过去的学习经历用一般过去时。
(5)写作时谈论学习方法及别人使用第三人称，谈论自己时，使用第一人称。
(6)语言流畅，不得出现真实人名、校名，词数80个左右。
【范文点评】
,中考热点素材拓展
二胎问题(2016兰州中考)
It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.
It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.
But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US，for example，more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan，the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.
For some singlechild parents，especially who are busy working every day，time and energy seem to be overwhelming．They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people，money is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US$160，000.
( C )1.According to the passage，why is a single child likely to be lonely?
A．Because his parents don't love him.
B．Because he doesn't have holidays.
C．Because he doesn't have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.
( C )2.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?
A．Time. B．Energy. C．Food.
( A )3.What does the underlined word“overwhelming”mean in the last paragraph?
A．压倒一切的
B．宽松的
C．流行的
( A )4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.
B．Many couples in Japan love to have large families.
C．All parents feel confident(自信的)about having a second child.
( C )5.Parents choose not to have a second child because________．
A．the cost of supporting a child is so high
B．parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children
C．both A and B