第九讲 八年级(下) Units 1—2
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆非谓语动词
( A )1.(2016怀化中考B卷)We often help our parents ________ housework.
A．with B．on C．for
◆重点句子
2．(2016怀化中考)This helps them to live.(英汉互译)
__这帮助他们生存。__
3．(2012怀化中考)Good food and exercise help me to study better.(英汉互译)
__好的食物和锻炼帮助我学得更好。__
,怀化中考重难点突破
give up放弃
【满分点拨】
give up的用法
(1)give up是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，必须放在两词中间。
(2)give up后接动词时需用动词的ing形式，相当于stop doing sth.。
【归纳拓展】give的相关短语
【考点抢测】
1．整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该放弃它。
Playing computer games all day is bad for your health.You should __give__ __it__ __up__．
2．你应该戒烟。
You should __give__ __up__ __smoking__．
( A )3.(2016山西中考)—Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to________skating because of an accident.
A．give up B．go on C．take up
cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
【满分点拨】
cheer up的用法
(1)cheer up也可以单独使用，表示“变得高兴，振奋起来”。
(2)cheer sb.up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于make sb.happy。如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheer up的中间或后面，若是代词作宾语，则只能放在cheer up的中间。
【归纳拓展】本单元中up短语
【考点抢测】
4．振作起来吧！你的困难不久就会过去的。
__Cheer__ __up__！Your trouble will soon be over.
5．橙色能带给我们成功，使我们振作。
Orange can bring us success and __cheer__ us __up__．
( B )6.(2016贺州中考)Dave failed in the singing competition.He's very sad now.Let's go to________．
A．wake him up
B．cheer him up
C．pick him up
trouble n．问题；苦恼
【满分点拨】
trouble的用法
have trouble(in) doing sth.也相当于have difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.
【归纳拓展】
trouble作动词，意为“打扰；使烦恼”，常用搭配为：
trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
be sorry to trouble sb.很抱歉打扰某人
【一言辨异】
Don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。
【一言辨异】
I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
【考点抢测】
7．不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。
Don't laugh at the people __in__ __trouble__．
8．We have some trouble __working__(work) out the problem.
( C )9.(2016泰州中考)—Mr.Ling，I have some difficulty________the article.
—Remember________it three or four times at least.
A．to understand；reading
B．understanding；reading
C．understanding；to read
alone与lonely
【满分点拨】
【一言辨异】
I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
【考点抢测】
lonely alone
10．He doesn't feel __lonely__ when he is left alone.
11．I don't like walking home __alone__．
( A )12.The old man lives________，but he never feels________．
A．alone；lonely
B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone
( B )13.They leave their daughter ________ in the house on weekdays.
A．lonely B．alone C．lone
raise v．募集；征集
【满分点拨】
辨析raise与rise
两个词都有“举起、提高、升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。
图解助记：
【考点抢测】
raise rise
14．The river __rose__ after the heavy rain.
15．The water __rose__ another meter and people became worried.
16．He __raised__ his voice so that everybody could hear him.
17．If you __raise__ any pets，please __raise__ your hands.
18．Everybody __rose__ when he entered the room.
19．Many stars __raise__money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.
run out(of)用尽
【满分点拨】
run out短语的用法
(1)run out意为“用尽”，相当于be used up，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词；run out是不及物动词短语，其后不能带宾语，无被动形式。
(2)run out of sth.＝use up sth.意为“用尽某物”，主语一般是人。
【考点抢测】
20．Lin Tao's pocket money was used up yesterday.(改为同义句)
Lin Tao's pocket money __ran__ __out__ yesterday.
21．The writer had run out of the ink before he finished writing.(改为同义句)
The ink __had__ __run__ __out__ before the writer finished writing.
( C )22.(2016衡阳中考模拟)He told the interviewer that he had run__out__of money to buy old bikes.
A．put away B．taken out
C．used up
—What's the matter？——怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.——我胃痛。
【满分点拨】
(1)What's the matter？意为“怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。
(2)由ache构成的复合名词
(3)“have＋a＋名词”型短语
【归纳拓展】
【考点抢测】
( C )23.(2016永州中考模拟)—You look really tired.________？
—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．What's the matter
Should I take my temperature？我应该量一下体温吗？新*课*标*第*一*网]
【满分点拨】
(1)should作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。
You should work harder.你应该更努力地工作。
(2)常用句型：You should/shouldn't do sth.“你(不)应该做某事”。
【温馨提示】
should表示预测和可能性，意为“应该；可能”。
We should arrive by supper time.
我们在晚饭时间就应该能到了。
She should be here at any moment.
她随时都可能来。
【考点抢测】
( C )24.(2016湘西中考)—I have a toothache.What should I do?
—________
A．Lucky you!
B．You'd better work hard.
C．Why not see a dentist?
Thanks__to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和这些乘客，医生才及时挽救了这个(老)人。
【满分点拨】
thanks to“由于；幸亏”，介词短语，后接名词、代词，强调感谢的对象。
Thanks to your help，we can finish the work on time.
多亏了你的帮忙，我们才准时完成工作。
【归纳拓展】
thanks for“因……而感谢”，客套用语，thanks相当于thank you。for为介词，后接名词或动词ing，强调为何而感谢。
Thanks for inviting me to your party.
谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
【考点抢测】
( C )25.(2016长沙中考模拟)Thanks ________ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.
A．for B．at C．to
( C )26.(2016湘西中考)—Helen，thanks for________me.
—With pleasure.
A．help B．to help C．helping
,中考热点素材拓展
新的打车软件——优步(2016台州中考)
For over 100 years，it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi.But sometimes there are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting.However，this has become a thing of the past since Uber app appears.
What is Uber
Uber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smart phone.It was set up in March，2009 and has grown quickly.An app，in fact，is a computer program working on smart phones，computers and other communication devices(设备)．By using your smart phone，you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to the place you want to go.
Uber app makes you feel good
The nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will take to reach you on your smart phone screen.And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in Uber app，so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting.
Uber taxis are always available
Uber is always there 24 hours a day，365 days a year.If you want to go somewhere，you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air，then it connects you to the nearest driver.
Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.
The advantages of Uber
Uber is popular because it is simple and very userfriendly.You have nothing to do with a taxi company.If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver，you can give the driver a low score through Uber app，so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well.Generally speaking，Uber is simple，timesaving，and above all very easy.
The cost of a Uber taxi
At Uber，the payment is easy through your bank card.How much you need to pay depends on the country and the city that you are in.It is sure that Uber taxis are much cheaper than the taxis you used to take.
( A )1.Uber app is________．
A．a computer programw w w .
B．a name of a taxi driver
C．an American company
( C )2.After ordering a Uber taxi，you________．
A．should talk about the pay with the driver first
B．must call the driver to know where he/she is
C．can almost know when the taxi reaches you
( B )3.According to the passage，it is true that Uber taxis________．
A．have a history as long as 10 years
B．can be ordered any time you need
C．are more expensive than the taxis we used to take
( C )4.The passage mainly tells us that________．
A．smart phones bring people a lot of fun
B．Uber taxis make people's life more exciting
C．Uber app makes people's life more convenient