第十一讲 八年级(下) Units 5—6
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆过去进行时
( B )(2015怀化中考)The girl ________ down the street when the UFO landed.
A．is walking B．was walking
C．has played
,怀化中考重难点突破
辨析asleep，sleeping，sleepy与sleep
【满分点拨】
辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping
【考点抢测】
sleep sleeping asleep sleepy
1．Don't make a noise，Grandpa is __sleeping__．
2．I didn't sleep well last night，so I'm feeling __sleepy__．
3．Keep quiet，don't wake up the __sleeping__ baby.
4．I was too excited to go to __sleep__．
5．The moment he lay down，he fell __asleep__．
pick up接电话；拣起
【满分点拨】
pick up的用法
(1)pick up意为“接电话；拣起”，还有“(用车)接人”的意思。
(2)pick up是“动词＋副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。
图解助记：
【一言辨异】
He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。
【考点抢测】
6．我七点打电话，你没有接。
I called at seven and you didn't __pick__ __up__．
7．Class，please __pick__it__up__(pick up it/pick it up)when you see waste paper on the ground.
( A )8.(2016安顺中考)—Look！What's on the ground?
—Oh，it's my sweater.Please________．
A．pick it up B．put it on
C．give it out
remind提醒；使想起
【满分点拨】
remind的三种结构
remindremind sb.of sth.
提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.
关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
remind sb.to do sth.
提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.
请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
remind(sb.)that从句
提醒某人……Passengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
【考点抢测】
( B )9.(2016达州中考)—Have you heard of the song《Where did the time go》？
—Yes.It often________the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A．puts us down B．reminds us of
C．shows us off
10．The picture often reminds me of my school days.(改为同义句)
I often __think__of__ my school days when I __see__ the picture.
11．The picture often __reminds__me__of__(使我想起) my school days.
12．Be sure __to__remind__(提醒) her to come back early.
get married结婚
【满分点拨】
与marry有关的短语辨析
【温馨提示】
表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.不能用marry with sb.。
【考点抢测】
13．这对新人如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑。
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they __got__ __married__．
14．They got married 30 years ago.(改为同义句)
They __have__ __been__ __married__ for 30 years.
( B )15.(2016怀化中考模拟)She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A．married B．has been married
C．has got married
辨析voice，noise与sound
【满分点拨】
辨析sound，noise和voice
【考点抢测】
sound noise voice
16．They were shouting at the top of their __voices__．
17．Light travels much faster than __sound__．
18．He spoke in a very loud __voice__．
19．__Try__not__to__make__a/any__noise__(尽量不要吵闹) when you go into the bedroom.
( C )20.(2016安徽中考)Cathy has such a good________that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A．year B．idea C．voice
population的用法
【满分点拨】
population的用法：
,population
人口
不可数
名词有形容词修饰时，其前可用a。
population作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，则谓语要用复数形式。80% of the population in China are farmers.
中国百分之八十的人口是农民。
对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how much。What is the population of China?
中国有多少人口？
表示人口的“多或少”用large/small。India has a large population.
印度人口众多。
巧学助记：
巧记population的用法口诀
population指“人口”；
提问它用what，不用how many/how much；
人口多用large，人口少用small；
人口增加用grow，人口减少就用fall。
【考点抢测】
21．Beijing has got the __population__(人口) of more than 13.8 million.
22．__What's__ the population of China?
23．The population of China __is__ larger than that of any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China __are__ men.
24．India has __the__second__largest__population__(第二大人口) in the world.
succeed的用法
【满分点拨】
辨析succeed，success与successful
Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。
【考点抢测】
25．Our country is __successful__(成功的) in launching another communication satellite.
26．He succeeded in __winning__(赢得) the prize in the speaking competition.
27．Stick to it，and you'll be __successful__(成功的)．
28．A man can __succeed__(成功) at almost anything for which he was unlimited enthusiasm.
against prep.倚；碰；撞
【满分点拨】
against的用法
(1)against介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着”等。常与动词连用。
(2)be against意为“反对；违背；紧贴着”。
【考点抢测】
29．当我到达那儿的时候，他正倚在一棵树上。
He was leaning __against__ a tree when I got there.
30．When talking about our plan，most of my classmates were __against__(反对) my idea.
( A )31.(2016无锡中考)Although he was________my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for
When you called，I was taking a shower.
你打电话时，我正在沐浴。
【满分点拨】
when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
when与while用法辨析
【归纳拓展】
(1)while conj.意为“然而”，连接并列结构。
(2)while n．意为“一会儿”。
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
她喜欢在午饭后躺一会儿。
【考点抢测】
( C )32.(2016绥化中考)She is listening to music________he is doing his homework.
A．after B．before C．while
( A )33.(2016北京中考)________I got home，my sister was doing her homework.
A．When B．Because C．If