第十二讲 八年级(下) Units 7—8
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
( C )1.(2012怀化中考)The telephone ________ by a wellknown scientist Bell.
A．invented B．inventing
C．was invented
◆现在完成时
( C )2.(2015怀化中考)My brother ________ a lot since he started junior high school.
A．change B．changed
C．has changed
◆重点句子
3．(2013怀化中考)There are a lot__ of art exhibitions.
( A )4.(2014怀化中考)________is very important to learn English well.
A．It B．This C．That
,怀化中考重难点突破
even though(＝even if)即使；虽然
【满分点拨】
even though与as if的用法辨析
【考点抢测】
1．即使它很危险，为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山？
Why do so many people try to climb this mountain __even__ __though__ it is dangerous?
2．Mr.Li always speaks __as__ __though/if__(好像)he knew everything.
( C )3.(2016益阳中考模拟)________ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.
A．Ever since B．In fact
C．Even though
full of满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
【满分点拨】
full/fill的不同用法
(1)full adj.“满的”，反义词为empty，意为“空的”；
(2)fill v．“充满”，反义词为empty，意为“倒空”；
(3)be full of“装满，充满”(强调状态)；
be filled with“装满，充满”(强调动作)。
图解助记：
full与fill的区别
【考点抢测】
4．Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __full__of__(full of/fill of)treasures.
5．The box is full of books now.(改为同义句)
The box __is__ __filled__ __with__ books now.
( A )6.(2016烟台中考)Life is________the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best.
A．full of B．proud of C．instead of
hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)
【满分点拨】
hurry构成的不同短语
(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语：
①in a hurry赶快；急忙
②be in a hurry to do sth.＝do sth.in a hurry
(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语：
①hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地
②hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事
③hurry up赶快
④hurry off匆忙离开
【考点抢测】
7．__Hurry__ __up__(快点)，or we can't get to the railway station on time.
8．Mr.Green left his office __in__(in/on/for)a hurry after he answered the telephone.
( B)9.(2016郴州中考模拟)—It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
—Never ________．Believe in yourself!
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up
success n．成功
【满分点拨】
“成功”的不同
【考点抢测】
success successfully successful
10．Mo Yan is a __successful__ Chinese writer，and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
11．At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai __successfully__．
12．Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of __success__，but not about belonging to a group.
( C )13.(2016岳阳中考模拟)It is ________ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days.
A．terrified；successful
B．scary；successfully
C．amazing；successfully
belong to属于
【满分点拨】
belong to的两种用法
(1)belong to意为“属于”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语，后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(2)belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态，可以与“be＋名词性物主代词”进行替换。
【误区警示】
belong to后接代词作宾语，需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。
This new bike belongs to you.＝This new bike is yours.
这辆新自行车属于你。
【考点抢测】
14．那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。
That big house __belongs__ __to__ Mr.Smith.
15．Lingling，is that book yours？(改为同义句)
Lingling，does that book __belong__ __to__ __you__？
( A )16.(2016娄底中考模拟)—Are these books yours，Mike?
—No，they aren't.They belong to ________．
A．him B．his C．hers
( B )17.(2016襄阳中考)—The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands________China.
A．come from B．belong to C．care about
辨析achieve，realize与come true
【满分点拨】
(1)achieve及物动词，意为“实现”，有被动语态。主语为人。如：
He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
(2)realize实现；意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律。主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时，常用于被动语态。如：
Tom has already realized his mistake.汤姆已经意识到他的错误了。
Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。
(3)come true不及物动词词组，意为“实现，达到”，多指梦想、蓝图和计划等，无被动语态。主语常为物。如：
His dream of becoming a teacher came true.他当教师的梦想实现了。
注意：实现梦想也可以用realize one's dream。
【考点抢测】
18．I believe you will __achieve__(实现) your dream if you keep on working hard.
( A )19.When he was 20 years old，he made his dream________．
A．come true B．realize C．achieve