第十讲 八年级(下) Units 3—4
,中考基础知识梳理
,怀化中考重难点突破
neither adv.也不
【满分点拨】
【考点抢测】
1．—I don't think I can walk any further.
—__Neither__can__I____(我也不能)．Let's stop here for a rest.
2．—What would you like，tea or coffee?
—__Neither__(都不要)．Just a glass of orange juice.
3．两个女孩以前都没看过这部电影。
__Neither__girl__has__seen__ the movie before.＝__Neither__of__the__girls__has__seen__ the movie before.
4．Both of them have been to New York.(改为否定句)
__Neither__ of them __has__ been to .
( B )5.(2016巴中中考)I could speak________French________Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A．both；and B．neither；nor
C．either；or
辨析borrow，lend与keep
【满分点拨】
辨析：borrow，lend与keep的用法区别：都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。
图解助记：
注意：意为“归还”时return是及物动词，后直接加物，加to可再接人，即return sth.to sb.如：You should return the piano to Dick on time.你应该按时把钢琴还给迪克。
【考点抢测】
borrow lend keep
6．—May I __borrow__ your bike?
—Certainly，but you mustn't __lend__ it to others.
7．I __have__kept__ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.
8．She __lent__ him some money.＝She __lent__ some money to him.＝He __borrowed__ some money from her.
( B )9.(2016烟台中考)—Could you please________me your notebook，Grace?
—Certainly.Here you are.
A．borrow B．lend C．to lend
( B )10.(2016永州中考模拟)—Excuse me.Can I ________ your football，please?
—Sorry，Jack ________ it just now.
A．borrow；lent
B．borrow；borrowed
C．lend；borrowed
辨析provide与offer
【满分点拨】
provide，give和offer的区别
三个词均有“供给；供应”之意，区别主要在结构上。
(1)providefor＝providewith
(2)give ＝giveto
(3)offer强调“主动提供”
offer ＝offerto
【温馨提示】
若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代词)
【考点抢测】
provide offer
11．The hostess __offered__ us a cup of coffee＝The hostess __offered__ a cup of coffee __to__ us.
12．We __provided__ food __for__ the hungry children.＝We __provided__ the hungry children __with__ food.
( C )13.(2016自贡中考)This restaurant________people________delicious food.
A．provides；for B．offers；to
C．provides；with
辨析instead与instead of
【满分点拨】
instead是副词，常用于修饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。如：
Last summer I went to France.This year I'm going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法国，今年我要去意大利。
instead of是介词短语，其后要接词或词组。如：
They bought some oranges instead of apples.他们买了一些橘子，没有买苹果。
Last night I watched TV instead of playing games.昨天晚上我看电视了，没有玩游戏。
【考点抢测】
instead instead of
14．Dave went cycling __instead__of__ going skating.
15．My brother isn't good at math.__Instead__，he is good at English.
16．Mr.Zhang likes reading newspapers __instead__of__ books.
17．Jack didn't have noodles for lunch.__Instead__，he had rice and fish.
as soon as 一……就……；尽快
【满分点拨】
as soon as的用法
(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)as soon as possible＝as soon as one can/could，意为“尽可能快地”。
【考点抢测】
18．我刚坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。
My mom came over __as__ __soon__ __as__I sat down in front of the TV.
19．请尽快给我写信。
Please write to me __as__ __soon__ __as__ __possible__．
( C )20.(2016襄阳中考)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes.The bus started to move________I got on it.
A．though B．before C．as soon as
in order to目的是；为了
【满分点拨】
in order to用法总结
(1)in order to“为了”，可以用于句首或句中，其否定式为in order not to。
(2)in order to相当于so as to，但是so as to多用于否定句中，其否定式为so as not to。
(3)in order to和so as to表示目的时，可以转化为in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。
为了赶上早班车，他不得不早起。
He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus.
He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus.
He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus.
【考点抢测】
21．为了完成那篇报告，他熬夜到很晚。
__In__ __order__ __to__ finish the report，he stayed up late.
22．Many students start work so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.(改为同义句)
Many students start work __in__ __order__ __to__ help provide better lives for their parents.
( B )23.(2016张家界中考模拟)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ________ save“China's most beautiful teacher”—Zhang Lili.
A．so that B．in order to
C．in order that
since conj.因为；既然 prep.自……以来
【满分点拨】
since的两种词性
(1)作介词，since＋(过去的)某一时刻＝for＋一段时间，表示一段时间。
(2)作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。
【考点抢测】
24．He has lived there for a long time.(改为同义句)
He has lived there __since__ a long time __ago__．
25．既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。
__Since__ they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
( B )26.(2016呼和浩特中考)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house________8：00 this morning.
A．at B．since C．for
( A )27.(2016株洲中考模拟)—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy?
—Yes.It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.
A．since B．before C．after
get on with和睦相处；关系良好
【满分点拨】
get on的用法
(1)get on＝get along相处；进展；与……合得来
(2)get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得好
(3)get on/along well with sth.某事进展得好
(4)How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?
你与某人相处得怎样？/某事进展得如何？
【归纳拓展】get on还可表示“上车”，其反义短语是get off，意为“下车”。
【考点抢测】
( C )28.(2016呼和浩特中考)Don't worry！I'm sure you'll________your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A．catch up with
B．be pleased with
C．get on well with
29．I'm getting on well with my new classmates.(对画线部分提问)
__How__ __are__ you getting on with your new classmates?