7B Unit Four 复习提案
一.【精选词汇】
明亮的________ 在昨天 __________ 无，没有________ 不寻常的_______ 感到恐惧的 ________ 仔细的__________ 发生 ___________ 最近刚过去的 _______ 着迷的 ____
吠 ______ 勤勉的_________ 科学家 _________ 记得 ________ 秒_______ 重量___
发明______历史 ______ 曾，一次________ 命名 ________ 决定 _________死亡____
二．【重点短语】
从地球到月球旅行_______________________ 跟往常一样___________________
仔细搜索____________________ 迅速跑开_____________________
在去……的路上____________ 自言自语_____________________
发出像低语声的声音_____________________ 害怕 _____________________
它的明亮的光 ______________________ 照顾________________________
玩得很开心__________________________ 不寻常的东西_________________
… 喜欢做某事_________________________ 活到…岁___________________
高/长_____________________________ 感谢做某事__________________
记事三秒_____________________________ 某人发生某事 __________________
在我们的一生中_____________________ ……的重量_____________________
到……的参观 ______________________ 激动的做某事_____________________
对做某事很着迷______________________ 练习做某事______________________
叫醒某人 ______________________ 真遗憾！________________________
什么其他的东西______________________ 数百种不同种类_________________
了解更多关于动物的事___________________ 要我饭后擦桌子_________________
继续做…… ___________________________ 以’’’’命名______________________
建立。创立__________________________ 学着制作这种食物_______________
学到许多中国的历史_________________ 知道……的历史 ____________________
在21岁时 ____________________ 停下来吃饭 ______________________
今天的单词和短语，你都对了吗？如果错了，写下中文， 再默写一遍吧。
三．【重点句型】&【知识链接】
1. Fish sleep ___________ their eyes ___________ 鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的
〈知识链接〉with sth＋介词短语或形容词，作伴随状态。
①He sleeps _________ windows ___________. 他睡觉时窗户关着。
②Miss Yang came in_______a big smile on her face.
2. You cannot sneeze and _______ your eyes _____ at the _______ time. 你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。
keep sth＋形容词， keep the room clean and tidy 保持房间干净整洁
3. _____________walk______ tiptoe.大象用脚尖走路，____foot步行。注意此处这两个名词不能用复数。
4. as ____________像往常一样 usual→副词_______，usual→反义词__________，
_____ morning she got up early _______ __________. 今天早晨她像往常一样早起。
5. ____________ the food ___________ the man以这个人的名字给该食品命名
〈知识链接〉name…after…以…给…命名，
People _______ the school______ the hero. 人们以这个英雄命名这所学校。
〈用法拓展〉a boy ____________ Tom一个叫汤姆的男孩
6. “喜欢”的不同表达：①_______________＋名词/代词/动名词，对…着迷/痴迷 ②______________喜爱… ③________________＋名词/代词/动名词，爱好…④_________________,喜欢 ⑤___________不喜欢 ⑥____________________讨厌
7. The world is full of _________________things. 世界充满了奇妙的事物。
⑴amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊讶→amazing＝surprising令人惊讶的
amazed＝surprised感到惊讶的→be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
We were___________at the ___________ news. (amaze)
8. It ________ about three days ____ _____ from Earth to the moon ___ spaceship.
乘坐宇宙飞船旅行从地球到月球需要花费3天。
It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事。Earth＝the earth地球，
9. There is no plant life____________ lightning.没有闪电就没有植物。
without prep.无；没有；不，后接_____________________________.
10.They don’t know what ______ ____ them three _______ ago .它们不知道3秒钟前它们发生过什么
⑴happen to sb发生在某人身上，What happened to sb?某人怎么了？某人出了什么事？注意：不能说成What did sb happen?
① There was a loud noise in your room last nigh? What _____ _____ you? 你出了什么事？
② Anything could____________ _____________ her at that moment.任何事都有可能发生在她身上。
⑵happen to do sth碰巧做某事e.g. I happened to be out when you rang.
11. Eddie hates ____ ____ _____. He barks at anyone who _____ ____ ______ before 11 o’clock. 艾迪讨厌醒得早。任何在11点前把他吵醒的人，他都会大叫。
⑴wake up醒来， 我母亲总是醒得很早。My mother usually _____ _____early.
⑵wake…up叫醒…，属于“动词＋副词”结构. ①把他叫醒wake_____ up
②把那个男孩叫醒。 wake up_______________＝wake up ________________
12. Thank you for your help.＝Thanks for your help.＝Thank you for helping me.
⑴________________.因某事而感谢某人。⑵____________________感谢某人做某事。
13. The tallest man ___________ when he was 21.当他21岁时，最高的男子重达222.7公斤。
when sb was…(years old)＝at the age of…在…岁时，
He could swim when he was 8.＝He could swim of 8.
14. Once there was _____ _____ _____ . 曾今有一个叫做Sandwich的男子。
〈知识链接〉once意思是“从前”， Once there was a giant. 译为：___________
〈用法拓展〉⑴once一次/一倍，__________两次/两倍，_________三次/三倍，
⑵once again再一次 ①Write it once again.
⑶ at once＝right away立刻；马上
15. That’s the____________ of about six elephants.那可是大概六头大象的重量。
What's the weight of an elephant ? = How much does an elephant weigh ?
一头大象的重量是多少? = How heavy is an elephant ?
四.【语法详解】
1.一般过去时：
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的动作。一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式表示。动词be 的过去式:was . were . 动词的一般过去时在构成否定句和疑问句时必须借助于助动词did .
2. 重用的时间状语： yeserday , yesterday morning /afternoon /evening 等
a moment ago , two days ago just now 等 last Sunday , last year 等
in1991，in the past 等
有时句中没有明确的时间状语，则必须根据上下文的提示来确定:
1） 根据问句或答句的时态：
--How did you spend your weekend ? --I _________(go) swimming
2) 并列连词前后的时态通常一致：
He put on his coat and _________(go) out .
3)短文中起始句对下文有提示作用：
Long, long ago , there was a lion and a mouse .
One day , the lion woke up and found the mouse in front of him . He caught him and wanted to eat him up .
五.【过关测试】
I.词汇：
A.根据句意,首字母或中文提示完成句子。
1. The e_______ is bigger than the moon.
2. Don’t make much n_________ here, Dad is sleeping now.
3. I like t___________ around the world.
4. He _________(没能) to pass the English exam again.
5. The world is full of a__________ things.
6. He is c________ about English. He spends two hours reading English every day.
7. He is a _______________(勤奋的) student.
8 Sixty s_______ is one minute.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. October 1 is an __________(usual) day. It’s our National Day.
2. I’m a middle school student. I can look after ________(I) well.
3. Nobody knew what would happen the __________(follow) day.
4. There’s no plant life ___________(with) lightning.
5. Listen to the teacher _________in class and be________(care) to do your homework after class.
6. Maybe this kind of frog is _________________(poison) in the world.
7. This book is __________(help) to us students.
9. She is very clever. She can work out the maths problem __________(easy).
C.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________(not be) at home yesterday .
2. We are looking forward to ___________(hear) from you soon.
3. Simon went out of the classroom without ___________(say) anything.
4. The doctors ___________( try)___________ (save) the dying woman now.
5.Mike _________ (not go )to bed until 12 o’clock last night ,so he ____(get)up very late this morning.
6. I listened but ______ (hear)nothing .
7._______ your mother ________(sleep) late every day .
8. Yesterday I ________(write)a letter to my uncle.
9.In 1987 his mother ____________.(die)
II.单项选择
1( ).There is a river in my hometown. It is about _________ long.
A. 5 hundreds kilometers B. 5 hundred kilometers
C. 5 hundreds kilometer D. 5 hundred kilometer
2. ( ) ---Is this ________ dictionary?
---No. It isn’t _______. It’s _______.
A. his, his, her B. he’s, his, hers C. his, his, hers D. his, he’s, hers
3. ( ) It’s very cold outside. Most of the families keep their windows _________.
A. open B. opened C. close D. closed
4( ). In spring, you will _______ the whisper of the breeze(清风)，if you _______ carefully.
A. hear, listen B. listen, hear C. hear, listen to D. listen to, hear
5. ( )Jane __________ Jay Chou. She buys every album(专辑) of him and goes to every concert(演唱会) by him.
A. is crazy about B. likes C. dislikes D. hates
6. ( ) The students are _______ to know that elephants can walk quietly on tiptoe.
A. surprising B. surprised C. frightening D. frightened
7. ( )In spring, it is good for you to sleep ________ your windows open.
A. for B. and C. with D. but
8. ( )--- How do you like this DVD?
--- __________. I enjoy it very much.
A. It’s like a book. B. It’s not interesting at all.
C. It’s about animals. D. It’s very funny.
9. ( )It is terrible. The cat miaowed a lot at night recently. It _________ a baby crying.
A. sound B. sounds C. sound like D. sounds like
10. ( )It was ________ late when we got home. The children are sleeping, so we walked into the house ______
A. quiet, quitely B. quite, quitely C. quite, quietly D. quiet, quietly
11.( )The machine is making so much __________ . How __________ it is!
A. noisy, noise B. noise, noisy C. noise, noisily D. noise, noise
( ) 12. The story happened ________ a cold winter morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. /
( ) 13. is one of _____________ in .
A. biggest city B. the biggest city C. the biggest cities D. biggest cities
( ) 14. “Is there _________ there?” she asked. But __________ answered.
A. somebody, nobody B. anybody, somebody
C. anybody, nobody D. somebody, anybody
( ) 15.A kangaroo cannot jump if ________ tail is off the ground.
A. it’s B. its C. it D. their
III.按要求改写下列句子
1. He didn’t have breakfast and went to school. (同义句)
He went to school _________ _________ breakfast.
2. The computer is hers. (同义句)
The computer _________ __________ ____________.
3. The elephant weighs 1000 kilograms . (提问)
_____________________________________________
4. The story is very interesting. (感叹句 两种)
6. likes music . (同义句) Sandy __________ ___________ ____________ music.
7. I spent 30 minutes playing volleyball after school yesterday. (同义句)
It ______ _______ 30 minutes ________ ______ volleyball after school yesterday.
8. will look after animals well. (同义句)
will __________ __________ __________ __________ animals.
今天的练习做得怎么样? 赶紧将错题复习一遍，订正并写明理由。