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课后作业题库部分题来自《点拨》《典中点》

试卷简介

这份试卷包含了多项英语语法和词汇练习,涵盖了物主代词、名词复数变化、冠词使用、介词短语等基础语法知识。题目类型包括填空题、单项选择题、句子转换和补全单词等,旨在全面考察学生的基础英语水平。

所涉及的知识点

本试卷主要考察了物主代词(如mine, hers)、名词复数形式(如pencils, dictionaries)、冠词(如a, an, the)以及介词短语(如for taking care of)等基础知识。同时,还涉及了日常交际用语(如Thank you for your help)。

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.—Who’s that girl over there?

—She’s Susan, a friend of ________(I).(贵阳)

2.These are ________(Tom) pencils.

3.There are five________(ruler) on the desk.

4.Thank you for ________(take) care of (照顾) my pet dog.

5.I have three ____________(dictionary).

6.—Are those your ________(pencil)?

—Yes,they are.

7.Excuse ________(I), is this your eraser?

8.These two ________(box)are blue.

9.You can see many ____________(dictionary)here.

10.—________(be) those your dogs?

—Yes,they are.

11.—Here is your key.

—Oh, __________ (thank).

12.Bob and Mike are ________ (teach) in a middle school.

13.This cup is not Lily's. ________ (her) is white.

14. —Thank you for ________ (help) me.

—You’re welcome.

15.Please ask Jim. The pen is ________ (he).

二、单项选择

16.—David, is this your sister's bike?

—No, it's not ________. It’s my brother’s.(湖北孝感)

A.yours B.his

C.hers D.mine

17.Alice has a red pen, and the blue one is ________,too.(成都)

A.his B.her C.hers

18.—Is this her eraser?

—________.

A.Yes, it is B.No, it is

C.Yes, it isn’t D.No, this isn't

19.________.Is this your bag?

A.Excuse me B.Thank you

C.Hello D.How are you

20.Is that bike ________?(四川雅安)

A.she B.hers

C.her D.she’s

21.—Thank you for your help.

—________.

A.Excuse me B.Thank you

C.Sorry,I can’t D.You’re welcome

22.—Are those Lucy's English books?

—________.

A.Yes, they’re B.No, they are

C.Yes, they are D.No, these aren’t

23.—What’s this?

—It’s ________ eraser.(四川南充)

A.a B.an

C.the D.×

24.当你不小心撞到别人时,你应该说“ ________”表示歉意。(福建泉州)

A.Thanks. B.Sorry.

C.Bye­bye.

25.That is ________ eraser and ________ eraser is white.

A.a; a B.an; an

C.the; an D.an; the

26.(2015·资阳)—Sally,may I use your iPad?________ is broken(坏了).

—OK,here you are.

A.Your B.Yours

C.Mine D.My

27.—Jenny,are these your mother's clothes?

—No,________ are on the bed.

A.she    B.her  

 C.hers    D.his

28.(2015·菏泽)—________.Is this your book?

—Yes,it is. Thank you!

A.Sorry B.Hello C.Excuse me

29.—Thank you for your book.

—________.

A.I’m OK B.That’s good

C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks

30.—Is this book yours?

—________. It is Linda’s.

A.No, it isn’t B.Yes, it is

C.Yes, I am D.No, I’m not

31. —________ this dictionary?

—It’s good. I like it.

A.What’s B.Who’s

C.What color is D.What about

32.Thank you ________ your eraser.

  A.in B.of

C.for D.to

33.That is my ________. My books are in it.

A.pencil B.schoolbag

C.eraser D.ruler

34.This is ________. And that is my pencil box.

A.Anna rulers

B.Anna's rulers

C.Anna ruler

D.Anna’s ruler

三、按要求完成句子

35.That is a pen.(改为否定句)

________ ________ a pen.

36.This is an orange.(改为复数句)

________ are ________.

37.Thank you for your English book.(写出答语)

________ ____________.

38.Is this your ruler?(改为同义句)

Is this ruler ________?

四、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词

39. This is Tom's ________ (橡皮).

40.Ms. Smith is a good ________ (老师).

41.The jacket isn't ________ (我的). It's Linda's.

42.Thank you for your ________ (帮助).

43.—Is this Alice’s ruler?

—Yes, it’s ________ (她的).

44.This isn't my cup. It's ________ (你的).

五、根据汉语意思完成课文原句

45.——这是你的铅笔吗?

——是的,它是。它是我的。

—________ ________ your pencil?

—Yes, ________ is. It’s ________.

46.——这些是你的书吗?

——不,它们不是。它们是她的。

—________ ________ your ________?

—No, ________ aren’t. They’re ________.

47.——这本词典呢?

——它是海伦的。

—________ ________ this dictionary?

—It’s ________.

48.——谢谢你的帮助,安娜。

——不客气。

—________ ________ ________ your help, Anna.

—You’re ________.

六、根据图片提示,完成下列对话

49. —__________________________?

—Yes, it is. It’s mine.

50. —__________________________?

—No, they aren’t. They’re Bob’s.

51. —What’s this in English?

—__________________________.

52. —Is your father an English teacher?

—__________________________.

53. —Is this an eraser?

—__________________________.

答案:

一、1.mine 2.Tom's 3.rulers 4.taking

5.dictionaries 点拨:以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数要把y变成i,再加­es。

6.pencils

7.me 点拨:本题可用动宾结构法解答。excuse用作动词,其后跟人称代词的宾格形式,I的宾格为me。

8.boxes 点拨:本题可用寻找题眼法解答。该题的题眼为数词two,故用box的复数形式boxes。

9.dictionaries 点拨:本题可用寻找题眼法解答。many意为“许多”,其后跟可数名词的复数形式。dictionary的复数为dictionaries (辅音字母+­y结尾,变­y为­i,再加­es)。

10.Are

11.thanks 点拨:thanks意为“多谢”。

12.teachers 点拨:由句意:鲍勃和迈克是中学老师。可知,此处用名词teacher的复数形式teachers。

13.Hers 点拨:本题可用语法判定法解答。答题线后没有名词,可知要用名词性物主代词Hers。

14.helping 点拨:本题可用寻找题眼法解答。for是介词,后跟动词的­ing形式。

15.his 点拨:本题可用语法判定法解答。句意“请询问吉姆,这支钢笔是他的。”空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词his。

二、16.C 点拨:此题考查名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词单独使用相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。由题意知应该用hers。

17.C 点拨:his“他的”,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代的”,名词性物主代词。主语Alice是女名,排除A项。代词的宾格形式作动词或介词的宾语;形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语;名词性物主代词具有名词的特性。由空格后无名词可知,此处用名词性物主代词。句意:艾丽斯有一支红色的钢笔,这支蓝色的钢笔也是她的。因此用名词性物主代词hers。 18.A

19.A 点拨:此题用交际法。在询问或打断别人时经常用Excuse me表示礼貌和歉意。 20.B

21.D 点拨:此题用交际法。对别人的感谢表示“不客气”时,可用“You're welcome.”表达。 22.C

23.B 点拨:考查冠词用法,eraser是以元音音素开头的单词,且不特指,故选B。 24.B

25.D 点拨:本题可用冠词辨析法解答。句意:那是一块橡皮,这块橡皮是白色的。第一空表示泛指,且eraser以元音音素开头,故其前用an;第二空表示特指,故用定冠词the。

26.C 点拨:本题可用语法判定法解答。空白处缺主语,名词性物主代词单独使用作主语。

27.C

28.C 点拨:本题可用交际法解答。打扰别人的情况应用Excuse me。

29.C 点拨:本题可用交际法解答。You're welcome是回答表示感谢的答语,意为“不客气;不用谢”。

30.A 点拨:Is this/that...?句型,用来确认物品的所属。其肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”;否定回答为“No, it isn't.”;再由答语后句“它是琳达的。”可推知,应对问句作否定回答,答案为A项。

31.D 点拨:本题可用结合语境法解答。由答语第一句“它很好。”可推知,问句是询问“这本字典怎么样?”,故选D。

32.C 点拨:本题可用固定搭配法解答。Thank you for...因为……而感谢你。

33.B 点拨:本题可用词语辨析法解答。由后句“我的书在里面。”可知,那是我的书包。schoolbag“书包”符合句意;而pencil“铅笔”,eraser“橡皮”,ruler“尺子”均与句意不符。

34.D 点拨:由句意:这是安娜的尺子。那是我的铅笔盒。可知,应用名词所有格Anna's;又根据This is可判断出用单数形式。故选D。

三、35.That isn’t 36.These,oranges

37.You're welcome 38.yours

四、39.eraser 40.teacher 41.mine 42.help 43.hers 44.yours

五、45.Is this; it; mine 46.Are these; books;they; hers

47.What about; Helen’s 48.Thank you for; welcome

六、49.Is this your English book 50.Are these your pens

51.It's a schoolbag 52.Yes, he is 53.No, it isn’t

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