Unit 2 My Subject
Lesson 14 Irfan studied
课文讲解
1.The grocery store had many foods I didn’t know. 食品店里有许多我不知道的食品。
[用法归纳]
I didn’t know修饰foods，是定语从句，引导词that / which 省略，所修饰的名词为人时常用who/whom / that, 为物时常用which/ that. （引导词用作从句宾语时常省略，作主语时不可以省）。例如：The bike （that）my father bought for me is broken. 我父亲给我买的那辆自行车坏了。
典例1
The boy_______ I met in the street yesterday is my brother.
A. where B. when C. that D. whose
解析： C 通过句意分析，I met 是定语从句，先行词是the boy，所修饰的名词为人时常用who/whom / that,故选C。句意：昨天我在街上遇见的男孩是我弟弟。
[变式演练]
（英译汉）The boy who came to see me yesterday is my brother.
2. That’s a funny name, isn’t it? 那是个很有趣的名字，不是吗？
[用法归纳]
该句是反意疑问句，由前后两部分构成。当前面的陈述部分是肯定形式时，后面的疑问部分通常用否定形式。反之亦然。注意前后部分时态要一致，回答前后也要一致，根据事实回答，事实是肯定用Yes，事实是否定用No，来回答：例如：
－It’s going to rain, isn’t it? 要下雨了，不是吗？－Yes, it is. 是的。
典例2
You aren’t a student, _____you?
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
解析：这个反意疑问句的前面是否定，所以后面用肯定形式。根据前后时态要一致原则，故选 C。句意：你不是学生，是吗？
[变式演练]
反意疑问句填空：
He never comes to school late,_______?
3. You learn about different countries of the world. 你知道世界上不同国家的事情。
[用法归纳]
learn 动词，“学习，学会，了解”
learn about. 获悉，知道，了解。
He is learning English now. 他去学英语。
Learn from. 向……学习。
We should learn from Lei Feng .
我们应该向雷锋学习。
典例3
I learn _____that he has gone to .
A. about B. of C. from D. for
解析： A learn about. 获悉，知道，了解。后跟宾语从句。故选A。句意：我获悉他去美国了。
[变式演练]
I ________ a lot by by now.
A. learn B. is learning
C. learned D. have learned
4.Our teacher took us to a Chinese restaurant and a Chinese grocery store. 我们的老师带我们去一家中国餐厅和一家中国杂货店。
[用法归纳]
take 动词，拿；带；短语take……to 把……带到某地。
典例
Would you like to take my bag ____ my house?
A. in B. to C. for D. with
解析： take 动词，拿；带；短语take……to 把……带到某地。故选：B.句意：你愿意把我的书包带到我家吗？
[变式演练]
翻译： 带这本到这儿。
5. This book is interesting.I’m interested in this book. 这本书很有趣，我对这本书感兴趣。
[用法归纳]
interesting, 形容词，有趣的;interested,形容词，有趣的，两者的区别：以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物。
典例
I like something______ in my life.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested
解析： interest,名词，兴趣，故排除；interested ,修饰人，排除，故选B. interesting, 形容词，有趣的, 修饰物。
[变式演练]
We must find the ____ things in our books.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested
针对练习
基础过关 课堂巩固，基础闯关
A)翻译短语
1.最有趣的____________ 2.对……有兴趣_____
3.社会学_____________4.中国的节日________
5.儿童节_____________6.母亲节____________
7.把……带到_________8.春节______________
9.中国杂货店_______10.一个有趣的名字_____
B)根据句意、汉语提示及首字母完成句子。
1. His favorite subject is social s______.
2. My uncle knows about _________(不同的) countries of the world.
3. She loves to ______(旅行).
4. Li Lei is i_________ in Chinese.
5. The funny elephant is so i__________.
C). 单项选择
( ) 1. was ______ in science, when he was only five years old.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interested D. the most interesting
( ) 2.You got a funny name, _______?
A. do you B. don’t you
C. did you D. didn’t you
( ) 3. We all like __________ Day.
A. Child B. Children C. Children’s D. Childish
( ) 4.She doesn’t know why it is _____ that.
A. call B. to call C. called D. calling
( ) 5. _______China has become a member of WTO，English is more popular that before．
A．Since B．Though C．Whether D．If
拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力
Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择
( )1. (2006年北京)A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries _____ December, 2004.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
( )2. （2005年上海）Tim’s mum is worried ______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A. for B. about C. with D. of
II. （创新题） 选择正确的词填空
1. He is _______(interesting/interested) in Chinese food.
2. I never go to , _____(does/doesn’t) I?
3. We know something about different ______(country/ countries) of the world.
4. Lin Tao is _____(the most interesting/more interesting) boy in our class.
5. Mr. Green often takes his students ___(to/in) a Chinese grocery store.
III.（趣味题）完型填空
It was a very cold morning. Some children were __1__on the ice. It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves. Mike, the tallest boy, skated fast and he 3 that there was a hole 4 the ice. He __5__ into the water. The other children called out loudly for help. __6__ at that moment a young worker 7 by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9 , he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10 that the young man hurried to work.
( ) 1. A. walking B. skating C. sitting
( ) 2.A. hardly B. hard C. heavy
( ) 3. A. didn’t see B. can’t see C. not see
( ) 4. A. on B. in front of C. in
( ) 5. A. jumped B. felt C. fell
( ) 6. A. Just B. Only C. When
( ) 7.A. passed B. was passing C. past
( ) 8. A. and B. but C. then
( ) 9. A. ice B. snow C. water
( ) 10 A. before B. After C. And
IV.（综合题）阅读理解
There was once a farmer. He lived near a road.
It was not a busy road, but from time to time cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road.
The hole was always full of water, and the drives of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought that it was not deep.
Then when they drove their cars into the hole they could not drove out of it because it was so deep.
The farm didn’t spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole.
When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and asked the driver a lot of money for doing this.
One day, the driver of a car said to him, “ You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole day and night.” “ Oh, no,” said the farmer. “ I don’t pull cars out of the hole at night. At night, I fill the hole with water.”
( ) 1. There was a farmer _______.
A. at the gate B. beside the hole
C. in the road D. near the road
( ) 2. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _______.
A. were going too fast to stop
B. didn’t see the hole
C. didn’t know the hole was very deep \
D. like driving through water
( ) 3. What did the farmer usually do every day?
A. He pulled the cars out of the hole.
B. He filled the hole with water
C. He worked on his farm D. both A and B.
( ) 4. How did the farmer make money ? He made it by _______.
A. growing things on his farm
B. selling water to the drivers
C. pulling cars out of the hole
D. mending the cars
( ) 5. From the story, we know ______.
A. the farmer liked to help others
B. the farmer was a hard-working man
C. the farmer was a good man
D. the farmer wasn’t honest
激活潜能 围绕主题，实战应用
V.（开放题） 书面表达
写一篇文章介绍中国的传统节日—春节。字数不少于60词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI.探究题 介词填空
1. Have you learned _____ ?
2. I like the report ____ the animals.
3. The little boy takes his dog ____ the park.
Lesson 14 答案
变式演练答案
1. 昨天来看我的那个男孩是我弟弟。2. do he 3. D 4. Take this book here. 5. B
基础过关
A) 1.the most interesting 2. be interested in
3. social studies 4. Chinese festivals
5. Children’s Day 6. Mother’s Day
7. take……to 8.the Spring Festival
9. a Chinese grocery store 10. a funny name
B) 1. studies 2. different 3. travel
4. interested 5. interesting
C) 1---4 BDCC
拓展提高
I.1---2 CB
II. 1.interested 2. does 3. countries
4. the most interesting 5. to
III. 1---5 BCACC 6---10 AACCB
IV. 1---5 DCDCD
激活潜能V.One possible version:
The Spring Festival is the traditional festival in china. Before it, people must get full ready for it , They often buy some food., vegetables and other things. On that day People usually have a big family dinner, after that they would visited other relatives each other, by saying :” Happy The Spring Festival!”
VI.探究题
1. of 2. about 3. to