2020-2021学年甘肃陇南八年级上英语期末试卷
一、语音题
1. 找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
A.fill B.dig C.side D.mix
2. 找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
A.catch B.hang C.sad D.shake
3. 找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
A.both B.solve C.song D.coffee
4. 找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
A.sugar B.seat C.swing D.such
5. 找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
A.cook B.twice C.space D.once
二、填空题
6. 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
（1）pollute（名词）________
（2）piece（同音词）________
（3）build（过去式）________
（4）agree（反义词）________
（5）dig（现在分词）________
（6）tradition（形容词）________
（7）reply（单三形式）________
（8）angry（副词）________
（9）her（名词性的物主代词）________
（10）two（序数词）________
7. 英汉互译下列短语。
（1）长大，成长 ________
（2）be sure about ________
（3）打开（电视、煤气、水等）________
（4）the day after tomorrow ________
（5）收到（某人的信、电话等）________
（6）in half ________
（7）干得好 ________
（8）over and over again ________
（9）dress up ________
（10）为……做准备 ________
三、单选题
8. Please cut up ________ onion and ________ tomato.
A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a D.an; an
9. I am going to ________ another foreign language next year.
A.learns B.learn C.learned D.learning
10. In ten years, John ________ an astronaut.
A.was B.is C.will D.will be
11. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —________.
A.No, they don't B.No, they aren't C.No, they can't D.No, they won't
12. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds in them.
A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.five hundreds of D.five hundreds
13. Now it's time ________ lunch. Let's go.
A.for have B.to have C.has D.have
14. Please fill the cup ________ some tea and give it to me.
A.for B.of C.from D.with
15. There are ________ on the table.
A. a cup of yogurt B. two cups of yogurt C.two cups of yogurts D. two cup of yogurt
16. ________ meat do you want to buy?
A.How often B.How many C.How far D.How much
17. —Can you go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________.
A.can't B.would love to C.don't D.can
18. —Can you come to my party? —I'd love to, ________ I have to go to a doctor.
A./ B.but C.though D.because
19. Would you like ________ with me this weekend?
A.to go fishing B.to go fish C.going to fish D.going to fish
20. —________ go for a walk after dinner? —That's a good idea.
A.Why don't B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like
21. It's hard ________ the work in two days.
A.finish B.finishing C.finishes D.to finish
22. You ________ to school tomorrow if you are ill.
A.needn't to come B.don't need come C.needn't come D.don't come
23. What an ________ story! I'm much ________ in it.
A.interesting; interesting B.interested; interesting C.interested; interested D.interesting; interested
24. We ________ on a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A.went B.go C.going D.will go
25. My mother told me ________ quickly in the street.
A.ride B.not to ride C.to not ride D.not ride
26. The little girl was able ________ her name.
A.writes B.to write C.writing D.to writing
27. There ________ a football match in our school tomorrow.
A.will have B.is C.will be D.has
28. Eat ________ junk food and do ________ exercise. It's good for your health.
A.more, more B.more, less C.less, less D.less, more
29. Teachers' Day is ________ September 10th.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
30. Sleeping is a good way ________ for students.
A.to rest B.rest C.resting D.rested
31. Yesterday I didn't go to bed ________ 11 o'clock.
A.at B.until C.on D.because
32. Mr White, could you give me some ________? I have trouble in learning English.
A.advices B.advise C.advises D.advice
四、阅读理解
33.
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place for studying because it is usually noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good light is important, too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not good light.
（1）When you have good study habits, you will ________.
A.think about two things B.learn things quickly C.feel tired easily D.understand things quickly
（2）The living room isn't a good place for study because it is too ________.
A.clean B.quiet C.light D.noisy
（3）You will feel tired easily if the light is ________.
A.bad B.good C.fantastic D.enough
（4）You should remember to ________ before you study.
A.turn on the light B.clean the desk C.open the door D.live in the living room
（5）The best title（题目）for this passage is ________.
A.Good Study Habits B.Study in the Bedroom C.Bedroom D.How to Study
34.
My mother is going to town to do some shopping. On the way home she sees a man with a pair of sunglasses. He is sitting in front of a piece of paper. It says, "Help me, I am a poor blind（瞎的）man."
My mother is very kind and she brings out five dollars to him. "Thank you very much. It's kind of you. Five dollars is too much for me." My mother gets surprised, "How do you know clearly how much the money is?" my mother asks. "Oh, the blind beggar is not here today and I take his place," says the beggar. "I'm not blind but deaf. Thank you again for your five dollars."
（1）Why is the mother going to town?
A.She wants to do some shopping.
B.She wants to visit a friend.
C.She wants to see a film there.
D.She wants to see her mother.
（2）Is the man a blind man?
A.No, he isn't. B.Yes, he is. C.No, he doesn't. D.Yes, he does.
（3）Why does the mother get surprised?
A.Because the beggar says the money is too little.
B.Because the blind man knows how much the money is.
C.Because the beggar is blind.
D.Because the beggar says the money is too much.
（4）How is the mother?
A.She is very glad. B.She is very bad. C.She is very young. D.She is very kind.
（5）Is the beggar deaf?
A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn't. C.Yes, he does. D.No, he doesn't.
五、七选五
35. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack.（1）________ B: On Mondays. A:（2）________ B: We have music on Fridays. A: Do you have Chinese? B: Yes, we do.（3）________ A: What about P.E.? When do you have it? B:（4）________ We have it on Wednesdays. In P.E. class, I can play football and basketball. A:（5）________ I guess you don't go to school on Sundays. B: Yes, I usually stay at home and do my homework.
六、句型转换
36. 按要求完成句子，每空限填一词。
（1）They are too tired to walk any farther.（改为同义句） They are ________ tired ________ they can't walk any farther.
（2）You can't play football in the classroom.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ football in the classroom.
（3）She has to do some washing every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to do some washing every day?
（4）There are two cups of tea on the table.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ cups of tea are there on the table?
（5）We will visit the Great Wall next year.（变为否定句） We ________ ________ the Great Wall next year.
七、完形填空
37.
Paul is a worker. One of his feet is bigger than（1）________. He can't find the correct（正确的）shoes（2）________ his feet. His friend, Jack, says to him, "Why（3）________ you go to（4）________ shoemaker（鞋匠）? A good shoemaker can make you the（5）________ shoes."（6）________ Paul goes to the shoemaker near Dick's home. Very soon the shoemaker makes him（7）________. Paul（8）________ the shoes and is not happy. He（9）________ the shoemaker, "You aren't a good shoemaker! I want you（10）________ me one shoe bigger than the other, but you make me one shoe smaller than the other."
（1）
A.the other B.other C.others D.another
（2）
A.of B.for C.in D.about
（3）
A.haven't B.aren't C.not D.don't
（4）
A.the B./ C.a D.an
（5）
A.wrong B.right C.bad D.good
（6）
A.Or B.So C.However D.But
（7）
A.a pair shoes B.a pair shoe C.shoe D.a pair of shoes
（8）
A.looks at B.looks after C.looks out D.looks for
（9）
A.speaks B.tells to C.talks D.says to
（10）
A.makes B.make C.made D.to make
八、补全句子
38. 根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词。
（1）这些单词很重要，请把它们写下来。 These words are very important. Please ________ them ________.
（2）放学后我们经常在超市里闲逛。 We often ________ ________ in the supermarket after school.
（3）青少年应该学会照顾他们自己。 Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ themselves.
（4）你知道怎样种树吗？ Do you know how ________ ________ a tree?
（5）这些学生们盼望着能拥有一个三天的假期。 The students are ________ ________ to have a three-day holiday.
九、语法填空
39. 用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。
What do you want to be when you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask us this question. Some want to be（1）________（engine）, some want to be（2）________（piano）, and some want to be（3）________（science）. For me, I want to be a（4）________（violin）when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a（5）________（doctor）. I really don't like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my（6）________（person）thought and they agreed at last. I also（7）________（make）a promise to them. I wrote it on a piece of paper. It says:
First I am going to study harder than before and do（8）________（schoolwork）more carefully. Then I am going to make（9）________（week）plans. Finally I am going to exercise everyday to keep（10）________（health）.
十、任务型阅读
40. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The British like simple food. They usually add only salt and pepper to their food. The British often get their meals ready very quickly, because many women go out to work, and they do not have much time to spend in the kitchen. In supermarkets there are a lot of food in tins（金属盒）and packets. ①Just cook the food for a few minutes, and the meal is ready. On Sundays, there is usually a bigger, better lunch. It is usually a big piece of roast meat with potatoes and green vegetables, and after that, some dessert.
②So many British women do not spend long in the kitchen, and their husbands（丈夫）do not spend a long time at the dinner table. Some people think that the British eat only when they are hungry. Some families eat their meals in front of the TV. The mealtime is not a time for family to talk to each other as it is in many other countries in the world.
（1）把①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________
（2）根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。 The British women don't spend much time in the kitchen because they don't like to do so. ________
（3）根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。 The mealtime is a time for family to talk to each other in many countries in the world. ________
（4）把②处的句子变为肯定句。 ________
（5）回答问题：When do British people usually eat a big lunch? ________
十一、短文改错
41. 下列每个句子画线部分均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
（1）A Thanks a lot B for C help me D with my English. ________
（2）My friend often A wash B his C clothes D on Sundays. ________
（3）A Who B runs C fast, Li Ming D or Wang Hai? ________
（4）A Where B do C you D go yesterday? ________
（5）A Here B are some C milk . D Drink it please. ________
十二、书面表达
42. 你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“22世纪的生活（Life in the 22nd Century）”。请写一份80词左右的发言稿。 提示： 1. 人口（population）迅速增长； 2. 机器人工作，人们工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕； 3. 题目及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Life in the 22nd Century
Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century. ________