Unit 1 What’s the matter？
单元测试
一、根据首字母完成单词。
1．He's got both a headache and a sore throat and is having a high f_________ .
2．It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take the r_________?
3．When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s _________.
4．A few p_________got on the bus just now.
5．Mike put himself in a dangerous s_________when he climbed the tree to get the honey.
二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
1．世界各地的医生还不能确定他们能够控制MERS．
Doctors around the world are not sure that they can be________ ________ ________MERS.
2．令我们惊讶的是，他拒绝去参加那次聚会。
________ ________ ________ ,he refused to go to the party.
3．这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________.
4．越来越多的学生习惯查阅英语电子字典。
More and more students ________ ________ _________ _______up the English e-dictionary.
5．当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助.
When children________ ________ _________ , they always ask their parents for help.
三、单项选择。
1．They ________ a tent by the lake and had a picnic.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out
2．（2020·江西·中考真题）When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
3．My sister plays music too loud. I think she ______ turn it down.
A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. mustn't
4．—______ —I have a toothache.
A. What's wrong with you? B. What's the matter with you?
C. What's your trouble? D. A，B and C
5．Don’t _________ the dog. It’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.
A．play with B．play C．play for D．to play
6．（2020·重庆·中考真题）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
7．_______ the doctor, she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better.
A. Because B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help
8．If you watch ______TV，you'll be ______tired.
A. much too；too much B. too much；too much
C. much too；much too D. too much；much too
9．When the bus gets to the bus station, some people __________ from the front door and some people __________ from the back door.
A. get off; get on B. get up; get off
C. get on; get off D. get on; get up
10．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
四、句型转换。
1．I have a pain in my head today. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ _________ today.
2．She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
3．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself.
4．No one can live if he doesn’t breathe. (同义句转换)
No one can live _________ ________
5．If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改为同义句）
If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.
五、语法填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个为多余词）
I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience. After a long 1．, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children. It was an excellent way to get to know them and 2． them up. All the children were clever and 3．. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 4．. Though the place was poor and there were lots of 5．, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 6．. When I taught them English, they 7． me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 8． their eyes to the world. And all these make a great 9． to the children and will also 10． their lives.
六、完形填空。
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south—west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA．When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a 1 of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been 2 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn’t 3 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to 4 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 5 home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy 6 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a 7 , because they are born into the life. They have worked with 8 since they were children. They 9 the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open 10 .”
Some people choose the job 11 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, 12 he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 13 his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money 14 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being 15 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
1．A．life B．place C．way D．day
2．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy
3．A．got B．paid C．done D．changed
4．A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take
5．A．it B．him C．her D．them
6．A．just B．still C．even D．never
7．A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream
8．A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep
9．A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse
10．A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy
11．A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly
12．A．so B．and C．since D．but
13．A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about
14．A．for B．as C．with D．like
15．A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free
七、阅读理解
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
1. This passage is probably taken from ___________.
A. a story book B. a poster
C. a science fiction D. medical magazine
2. What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?
A. Talking with friends.
B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
3. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?
A. They will get a lot of money.
B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
4. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”.
A. 加大 B. 缓解 C. 产生 D. 制造
5. The passage mainly talks about____________ .
A. taking a nap during the day
B the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends
D. the advantages of deep sleep
八、材料作文
近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework.
（2）合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise, have a good eating habit, enough sleep.
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降）year by year．I think there are some reasons．______________________________________________________________
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