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八年级英语Unit 8 (单元测试)-解析版

试卷简介

Unit 8 Have you rea d Treasure Island yet?单元检测一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1. The boy found__________(珠宝)under the tree. He sent it to the police station.

所涉及的知识点

Unit 8 Have you rea d Treasure Island yet?

单元检测

一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1. The boy found__________(珠宝)under the tree. He sent it to the police station.

2. He doesn't like classical music. He likes__________(流行音乐的) music.

3. English, Chinese and__________(法语) are important working languages of the UN.

4. That man made a__________(记号) on one side of the boat.

5. The hair band might (属于)to Linda, because she has long hair.

6.You can't depend on your parents f________ .

7.There will be a r________ concert next Friday. Would you like to come?

8. You need a passport when you go a________.

9. We can see different kinds of birds on this i__________.

10. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of p_________.

【答案】1. treasure 2. pop 3. French 4. mark 5. belong

6. forever 7.rock  8.abroad 9. island 10. Pages

二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词,完成句子。

1. 自从那时开始,我一直是姚明的粉丝。

          then,I have been the fan of Yao Ming.

2. 玛丽经常因谁是对的和她哥哥争辩。

Mary often           who is right with her brother.

3.当我遇见他们时,他们在等公共汽车。

They ______ _______ ______ a bus when I met them.

4.李明逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。

Li Min _________ ______ _____________the importance of learning English.

5.你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗?

Have you     this computer game     your classmates? 

6.中国以长城而闻名。

China             the Great Wall.

7.放学后,他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。

He         to the library after school.

8.你认为中国食物怎么样?

_______ do you ________ _________ Chinese food?

9.你在这个城市还认识谁?

_______ _______ do you know in the city?

10.他们迫不及待地想见到那位名人。

They ________ ________ ________see the famous man. 

【答案】1. Ever since 2.fights over 3. were waiting for

4. came to realize 5. introduced to 6. is famous for

7. hurried up 8. What think of 9. Who else

10. can’t wait to

三、单项选择。

1.I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already.

A.am reading B.have read C.will read D.read

【分析】我上个月加入了读书俱乐部,我已经读了五本书。

【解析】I joined the book club last month 我上个月加入了读书俱乐部;结合关键词already可知此题为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。句意为:我已经读了五本书。have read 已经读了。故选:B。

2.Mr. Smith ___________ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.(  )

A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn

【分析】史密斯先生学习汉语已经两年了,他现在更加擅长汉语了。

【解析】因为句中有for two years,所以要用现在完成时,其结构是have/has+done,A一般现在时,B过去进行时,C现在完成时,D一般将来时。故选:C。

3.Over the past few months,Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.

A.have arrived B.arrived C.will arrive D.had arrived

【分析】在过去的几个月里,中国的冠状病毒疫苗到达了许多其他国家,

【解析】Over the past few months,在过去的几个月里,要用于现在完成时态,用have/has+过去分词。vaccines 要用have。故选:A。

4.The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ___________ it several times so far.

A.watched B.watch C.have watched D.will watch

【分析】纪录片《塑胶海洋》令人印象深刻,到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。

【解析】结合so far,句子使用现在完成时,结构是have/has+done,主语是I,所以用have watched.

故选:C。

5.—Let's go for a walk.

—But I ___________ my work yet.(  )

A.don't finish B.won't finish

C.didn't finish D.haven't finished

【分析】—我们去散步吧.—但是我还没有完成我的工作.

【解析】根据yet,可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词.主语I接have.故选:D。 6.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'.But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.(  )

A.ever B.just C.never D.already

【分析】上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园,但是第一天的票已经卖光了.

【解答】答案:D;A.ever曾经;B.just刚好,恰好;C.never从不,绝不;D.already早已,已经.根据句中信息But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out可知该句为现在完成时态;根据上句Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16和转折连词but,推测后面的句意:第一天的票已经卖光了.已经:already.故选D.

7.—Look,the light is still on in Helen's office.

—Maybe she her work yet.(  )

A.doesn't finish B.won't finish

C.hasn't finished D.didn't finish

【分析】——看,Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着.

——可能她还没有完成她的工作.

【解答】答案C.结合语境及是时间副词yet已经,可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作,现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它;由题意可知此句用否定 故用现在完成时态hasn't finished.选C.

8.He said he used to this party.(  )

A.be belonged B.belonging to

C.belong to D.be belonging to

【分析】他说他曾经是这个党的成员。

【解答】used to后跟动词原形,过去常常做某事,belong to没有被动语态。故选:C。

9.—Whose book is it?

—I think it belongs Gina.(  )

A.for B.to C.at D.of

【分析】——这是谁的书?——我认为它是吉娜的.

【解答】根据题干,可知是说:我认为它是吉娜的.也就是说它属于吉娜.短语:belong to"属于".故选B.

10.—Have you ever read books Mo Yan?

—Yes.He wrote fantastic stories.(  )

A.with B.by C.at D.for

【分析】——你曾读过莫言的书籍吗?——是的.他写了很好的故事.

【解答】答案:B 根据题干,可知是问:你曾读过莫言的书籍吗?本题考查介词.介词by在这里表示"被;由",常引出动作的执行者.题干Have you ever read books by Mo Yan?就相当于:Have you ever read books(which were written)by Mo Yan?故选B.

四、补全对话。

A: Jim! What do you think is the world's greatest wonder?

B: __1__.

A: __2__.

B: Because it was built thousands of years ago and it is still the longest wall in the world now.

A: Yeah, it's really wonderful, but I don't think it's the greatest wonder.

B: __3__.

A: I believe the computer is more wonderful than the Great Wall.

B: __4__.

A: Because it has taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. And people now can fly to many other planets (星球) because of the computer. So isn't it the greatest wonder of the world?

B: __5__.

A.Why do you think so?

B.Your idea sounds quite right and I agree with you.

C.Computer? That's new to me! But why?

D.It's the greatest wonder in the world.

E.So what's your opinion about the world's greatest wonder?

F.The computer is the most wonderful thing in the world.

G.I think it must be the Great Wall.

【分析】GAECB

【解析】本文是A和B讨论什么是世界上最伟大的奇迹,B认为长城是最伟大的奇迹,而A认为电脑是最伟大的奇迹。

1.根据“What do you think is the world's greatest wonder”可知,此空应回答世界上最伟大的奇迹是什么,G选项“我认为那一定是长城”符合,故选G。

2.根据“Because it was built thousands of years ago and it is still the longest wall in the world now”可知,此处应询问为什么认为长城是最伟大的奇迹,A选项“你为什么这么认为”符合,故选A。

3.根据“but I don't think it's the greatest wonder”及“I believe the computer is more wonderful than the Great Wall”可知,此处应反问对方认为最伟大的奇迹是什么,E选项“那么你对世界上最大的奇迹有什么看法呢”符合,故选E。

4.根据“Because it has taken people to the moon and brought them back safely”可知,此处应询问为什么认为电脑是世界上最伟大的奇迹,C选项“电脑吗?这对我来说是全新的!但是为什么呢?”符合,故选C。

5.根据“So isn't it the greatest wonder of the world”可知,此处应表达自己的观点,B选项“你的想法听起来很对,我同意”符合,故选B。

五、语法填空。

Squash (墙网球) has always been my favorite sport. It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, ___1___ it’s lots of fun. Anyone can ___2___ (learn) to play squash. My dad ___3___ (teach) me to play when I was 14. Since then I ___4___ always (find) friends to play with.

Last year, I ___5___ (move) to Germany. It was a very scary experience, because I wasn’t sure if I was going to make friends easily. As soon as I found a squash club in Dusseldorf, everything seemed a bit easier. There was a group of people who shared my interest and wanted ___6___ ( play) squash with me! I started by ___7___ (play) in a tournament (锦标赛). I met lots of new people. After many hard games, I ended up coming second in my group !

Squash will always be a hobby for me, but for some people it is a lot more. Professional squash players come ___8___ all over the world. Squash ___9___ (become) more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.

It is a pity that squash ____10____ (not, get) a place in the Olympics yet. However it won’t stop people like me from picking up a racket and joining a club. I will always love it, whether it becomes an Olympic sport or not!

1.but 2.learn 3.taught 4.have; found 5.moved 6.to play 7.playing 8.from 9.is becoming 10.hasn’t got

【导语】本文作者介绍了墙网球(壁球)和讲述他打墙网球的故事,重点讲述了在德国打墙网球的经历。墙网球在世界各地越来越流行,但墙网球没有被列入奥运会。

1.句意:这是一项有点奇怪的运动,总是把球撞到墙上,但这很有趣。根据“It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, …it’s lots of fun.”可知,前后句是并列句,前后句意表示转折关系,应用表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。

2.句意:任何人都可以学打墙网球。根据情态动词“can”可知,空格处用动词原形,故填learn。

3.句意:我14岁时爸爸教我玩。根据时间状语“when I was 14.”可知,这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,teach“教”的过去式是taught,故填taught。

4.句意:从那以后,我总是找朋友一起玩。根据时间状语“Since then”可知,此句时态为现在完成时(have/has done sth.),由主语“I”是第一人称,可知助动词用have,find的过去分词是found。故填have;found。

5.句意:去年,我搬到了德国。根据时间状语“Last year” 可知,这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,move的过去式是moved,故填moved。

6.句意:有一群和我有一样兴趣的人,想和我一起打墙网球!want后面跟动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth.“想做某事”,固定短语。故填to play。

7.句意:我从参加比赛开始。由介词by可知空格处用动名词,故填playing。

8.句意:职业墙网球运动员来自世界各地。根据“Professional squash players come…all over the world.”可知是,来自世界各地,come from“来自……”,固定短语。故填from。

9.句意:墙网球在世界各地越来越流行,但墙网球还没有被列入奥运会。根据“Squash … more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.”可知,此句表达现在情况,意为“墙网球在世界各地越来越流行”,应用现在进行时(be doing sth.),主语“Squash”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。

10.句意:很遗憾,墙网球还没有在奥运会上获得一席之地。此句是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,由从句中“yet”可知,从句用现在完成时(have/has (not) done sth.),从句主语“squash”是第三人称单数,助动词应用has,has not缩写为hasn’t,get的过去分词是got。故填hasn’t got。

六、完形填空。

(2021·山东·安丘市普通教育教学研究室八年级期末)Smith was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would ___1___ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days ___2___, the doctor came and examined the sick man. ___3___ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, ___4___ no one could write here.

The doctor ___5___ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine for ___6___,” he said, “and he'll soon ___7___.”

Smith’s family and friends did not know what to do. They could not ___8___ the strange words. Then a young man ___9___ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought ___10___ there, and Smith was soon well again.

1.A.leave B.die C.cry D.go

2.A.ago B.late C.later D.before

3.A.Mark B.The sick man C.The farmer D.The doctor

4.A.because B.or C.but D.and

5.A.made B.held C.picked D.looked

6.A.them B.it C.us D.him

7.A.become good B.get better C.be bad D.be worst

8.A.read B.write C.notice D.learn

9.A.thought B.caught C.called D.came up with

10.A.the paper B.the medicine C.the house D.the village

【答案】BCDAC DBADB

【解析】

本文讲述了史密斯生病了,请医生来看病,医生要写下药方,结果家里没有纸和笔,于是医生用一根烧过的木头把药方写在了门上.但是他的家人和朋友都看不懂药方,不知怎么办,这时有个年轻人像出一个办法,把门拆下来运到医院,这样拿了药,史密斯的病很快地就好了。

1.句意:有一天,他病得很重,大家都知道他快死了。

leave离开;die死亡;cry哭;go去。根据“One day he became very ill”可知,病得很重,所以快要死了,故选B。

2.句意:两天后,医生来给病人做检查。

ago以前;late晚;later之后;before之前。根据“Two days..., the doctor came and examined the sick man.”可知,两天后,医生来检查,故选C。

3.句意:医生要了一支笔和一些纸来写下药物的名称。

Mark马克;The sick man生病的人;The farmer农民;The doctor医生。根据“...asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine.”可知,医生要写下药物的名字,故选D。

4.句意:但是村子里没有纸和笔,因为没有人会写字。

because因为;or或者;but但是;and和。“no one could write here”是“But there was no pen or paper in the village”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。

5.句意:医生从火里捡起一块烧焦的木头,把药的名字写在房子的门上。

made制作;held举行;picked挑选;looked看。根据“The doctor...up a piece of burnt wood from the fire”可知,是捡起一块烧焦的木头,pick up“捡起,拾起”,故选C。

6.句意:“给他拿这种药,”他说,“他很快就会好起来的。”

them他们;it它;us我们;him他。此处指生病的史密斯,用him代替,故选D。

7.句意:“给他拿这种药,”他说,“他很快就会好起来的。”

become good变好;get better变得更好;be bad变坏;be worst变得最坏。根据“and he’ll soon...”可知,吃过药会变得更好,故选B。

8.句意:他们读不懂这些奇怪的字。

read读;write写;notice注意;learn学习。根据“They could not...the strange words.”可知,他们读不懂这些奇怪的字,故选A。

9.句意:然后一个年轻人想出了一个主意。

thought认为;caught抓住;called叫做;came up with想出。根据“Then a young man...an idea.”可知,年轻人想出了一个主意,故选D。

10.句意:他在那里买了药,史密斯很快就康复了。

the paper纸;the medicine药;the house房子;the village村庄。根据前句“drove to the nearest hospital”可知,去了医院,所以买了药,故选B。

七、阅读理解

(2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末)At the top of a house Sue and Johnsy had their studio. In November, Johnsy became very ill, and was lying on her bed and looking through the window at the wall of the next house.

“Her only chance,” the doctor said, “is for her to want to live.”

After the doctor had gone, Sue came into Johnsy’s room. Johnsy was looking out of the window and counting.

“Six,” said Johnsy. “There goes another one, there are only five left now.”

“Five what, dear?”

“Leaves. On the ivy vine. I want to see the last one fall. Then I’ll die.”

“Johnsy, dear,” said Sue, “try to sleep. I must go and ask Behrman to be my model.”

Old Behrman was a painter. He was past 60 and earned a little money by being a model. Sue found Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said. Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. They looked out of the window at the ivy vine. A cold rain was falling.

The next morning, there stood one ivy leaf.

“It’s the last one,” said Johnsy. “It’ll fall today, and I’ll die.”

At night, the wind began to blow. The next morning, the leaf was still there.

“Something has made that last leaf stay there. It’s wrong to want to die,” said Johnsy to Sue. “Please bring me a little soup now.”

A few days later, the doctor said to Sue, “She’s out of danger.”

That afternoon, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay.

“Mr Behrman died today,” she said. “He was wet and icy cold from being out all night. Do you know why the leaf never moved? Behrman painted it on the wall the night that the last leaf fell.”

1.The passage is organized ________.

A.in time order B.in space order

C.from general to specific D.from specific to general

2.Johnsy thought that she was going to die when ________.

A.the doctor said she has no change to live B.she looked through the window at a tree

C.sue asked Behrman to be her model D.the last leaf fell from the ivy vine

3.What made Johnsy decide to live?

A.The ivy vine. B.A little soup.

C.The last leaf’s staying. D.The doctor’s words.

4.What did Behrman do that cost his life?

A.Making a little money by being a model at the age of over 60.

B.Painting the last leaf on the wall during the night when it fell.

C.Making that last leaf stay there by holding it at night.

D.Walking on the street at night when a cold rain was falling.

5.What is the best title for this passage?

A.What a brave young man! B.The last leaf.

C.I want to live! D.Five days left.

【答案】ADCBB

【解析】

本文节选自欧亨利的《最后一片叶子》,介绍了生病后的Johnsy失去了求生的欲望,他说当窗外树上最后一片叶子落下,他就会死去。后来Behrman在最后一片叶子掉下来的夜晚将它画在了墙上。

1.推理判断题。根据“In November”、“After the doctor had gone”、“The next morning”、“At night”、“A few days later”和“That afternoon”可知,这篇文章是按照时间的先后顺序来描述的。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“I want to see the last one fall. Then I’ll die.”可知,Johnsy以为当最后一片叶子从常春藤上掉下来时,她就要死了。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Something has made that last leaf stay there. It’s wrong to want to die,”可知,最后一片树叶留下来,Johnsy决定活下去。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“He was wet and icy cold from being out all night. Do you know why the leaf never moved? Behrman painted it on the wall the night that the last leaf fell.”可知,当它要落下的时候,Behrman在夜晚在墙上画了最后一片叶子。故选B。

5.最佳标题。根据“Do you know why the leaf never moved? Behrman painted it on the wall the night that the last leaf fell.”及短文内容可知,全文围绕“最后一片叶子”为中心来叙述的。故选B。

八、材料作文

假如你最喜欢的歌手是苏珊大妈,因为她的故 事带给无数人启迪和激励。请你根据下面的提示写 一篇80词左右的文章,介绍苏珊大妈。 1. 苏珊•波伊尔(Susan Boyle)从小梦想成为歌手; 2. 苏珊多次参加选秀节目都失败了,但她从不 放弃梦想; 3. 苏珊在47岁时参加了《英国达人秀》 (Britain’s Got Talent),—曲《我曾有梦》(I Dreamed a Dream) 使她一举成名。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Do you know the singer, Susan Boyle? She dreamed of being a singer when she was young. She took part in talent shows many times and failed, but she didn’t give up. When she was 47 years old, Susan took part in Britain s Got Talent. She sang the song I Dreamed a Dream in the talent show. Lots of people fell in love with her song and she became a famous singer. Her dream came true. I can learn a lesson from Susan’s success. If you have a dream, never give up and your dream can come true one day.

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