形容词、副词专练
1.— Are you feeling ____？ — Yes，I’m fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
2.The math problem was____ easier than we had thought.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
3.If there were no examinations，we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
4. ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？
———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics.
A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult
5. is becoming _________ and ______.
A. more beautiful，more B. beautiful，beautiful
C. more，more beautiful D. more beautiful，more beautiful
6.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.
A. The less，the better B. The fewer，the better
C. Fewer，richer D. More，poorer
7. Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003. The Shenzhou-V was sent up
successfully.A. exciting B. more excitingC. the most exciting D.much exciting
8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.
A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly
10.———What was the weather like yesterday？
———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could_________go out.
A. hardly…hard B. hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard
11.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.
A already B.still C.yet D.ever
-同步练习
1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill.
A.terrible，terriblyB. terribly，terribleC. terribleterribleD. terribly，terribly
2.I feel even _____ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst
3.She was very happy. She ran _____of all the runners.
A. fastest B. the quickest C. slowest D.quickly
4.Keep quiet，please. It’s _____noisy here.
A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much
5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？———No，_____.
A. already，never B.ever，never C. yet，already D. ever，ever
6.He is taller than_________in his class.
A. any boy B. any C. any other boy D. some other boys
7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time
8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster
9. English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.
A. important B. more important C. the most important D.much more important
10.Music is not so useful as science. It’s ________ useful than science.
A. fewer B. less C more D. a lot
11. We’ve never heard of _____story before.
A. such a strange B. such strange C. so a strange D. so strange
12.You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes______.
A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety
13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack. I can _____read the words in the newspaper.
A. hardly B. really C clearly D. rather
14.Three years _______，he become a driver.
A. late B. later C. lately D. more lately
15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest
16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.
A. a few，a few B. a few，a little C. a little，a few D. a little，a little
17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.
A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to
18.Do you have ____ to tell us？
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______？
———She cooked it______，I think.
A good，good B well，good C well，well D good，well
20.She played the piano _____than we had thought.
A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. more successfully
动词专项练习 —— 动词不定式
（1）做宾语：
1.动词＋带to的不定式结构。常见动词有：afford(供应得起)，ask，decide，expect（期待、盼望），hope，learn， want，offer（提供）,hope, wish, help, prepare(准备)，dare(敢)，refuse(拒绝)等。
如： We can't afford _____(buy) a car yet．我们还买不起小汽车。
2．动词＋宾语＋带to的不定式。常见的这类词有：ask，teach，tell，want，like，ask for， wait for，advise，invite，warn，wish，get等。如：Would you like us to go with you？你愿意我们和你一起去吗？
At the meeting they invited me________(speak)．会上，他们请我发言。
3．动词＋宾语＋不带to的不定式。常用的这类动词有：see，hear，watch，notice，let， make，have, listen to, look at, 等。如：We watched the boys ______(play) football．我们看孩子们踢足球了。
（2）形式主语 1．It is ＋名词（＋for sb．）＋to do sth．如：
It is good exercise for us ________(walk)to school everyday.
2．It is ＋形容词（＋for sb．）＋to do sth．如：
It is not good for us_________ (watch) too much TV.
3．It is ＋形容词＋of sb．to do sth．如：
It is kind of you ______( think) so much of us．难为你这样替我们着想。
类似用of的形容词有kind，nice，wise，foolish，careless, lazy, good, right, clever, silly, 等
(3) 形式宾语They found it impossible______(get) everything ready in time．
(4)做表语：主语＋be ＋to do sth．此类句型中作
主语的中心名词通常是：duty，wish，hope，idea，plan，mistake，ambition, goal,等。如： My idea is_______( wait) in line．我的想法是排队等候。
(5) 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do sth．如：I'm sorry____( hear) that your mother is ill．
(6)不定式作结果状语的句型有两种：
1．too＋形容词／副词＋to do sth．如：
Kate ran too slowly _______(catch) up with Rose．凯特跑得太慢，赶不上罗丝。
2．名词／形容词／副词＋enough to do sth．如：
Have you got enough money ________( buy) a computer？你有足够的钱买台电脑吗？
(7)动词不定式在句中作定语常置于被修饰的成分（或词）的后面，其句型多为：
1．It's time to do sth．如： It's time_______( go) to school．该去上学了。
2．主语＋have ＋sth．to do．如： I have nothing_______(worry) about．
(8)to能够代替不定式的内容。 在口语中，下文不定式的内容可承上文省略，但to不可省。这种用法常见于下列结构：have to ，would like（love） to，glad to等。如：
［考例］ —Would you like to go to the cinema with us tomorrow？
—Yes，_____ ．What time are we going to meet？（'98浙江）
A．I would B．I would like C．I like to D．I'd like to
同学们，请你看看下面的10道题的空格处是不是都加上to呢？做完后你会“真相大白”
1．Why _____ go to the cinema with him？ 2．Why not _____ wear a flower？
3．They would rather try and fail than _____ give up the plan．
4．You had better _____ leave here at once．
5．He could do nothing but _____ obey the order．(can’t but do sth.)
6．Can I help _____ carry it for you？ 7．I'd like _____ come ，but I have no time．
8．He likes to stay with peasants and _____ work in the field with them．
9．I haven't decided to go or _____ stay．
10．It's necessary for us to read more and _____ have more practice．
Key: 1.× 2．× 3．× 4．× 5．× 6．to 7．to 8．×9．to 10．×／to
动名词
1．动名词由动词 + ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1）作主语。如： Seeing is believing.
Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job.
注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：
Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）
To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）
但在It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后常用动名词间或用不定式。
2）作表语。如： Her job is teaching.
3）作宾语。如： He is fond of playing football. I like swimming.
①dislike，enjoy，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine， keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off， suggest，can’t help（情不自禁），can’t stand（无法忍受）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。
②forget，go on，mean，regret(后悔)，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
Let’s go on studying Lesson 6. （让我们继续学第六课。说明前面已学了一部分。）
Let’s go on to study Lesson 6.（让我们接着学第六课。说明前面已学了第五课。）
I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习。）
I must remember to do it. （我必须记着做这事。）
I tried not to go there. （我设法不去那里。）
I tried doing it again. （我试着又干了一次。）
Stop speaking. （不要讲话。）
He stopped to talk. （他停下来讲话。）
I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些来。）
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。）
④动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。如：
The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
Her method is worth trying.
⑤在短语，look forward to， to be used to， thank you for，excuse me for，be(kept) busy，have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)，there’s no use/good/need，feel/seem like等后的动词也必须用动名词形式，例如：I look forward to hearing from you soon.
⑥在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。
⑦start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。
但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。如：
It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner.
I began to understand what he meant.
⑧在should(would) like/love等后须用不定式。
4）作定语，例如： He has a reading room.
6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习
1. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting
2 “What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”
a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs
3. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer ______ .”
a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to
4. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.
a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think
5. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.
a. mending b. mend c .to mend d. mended
6. Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?
a. going b. go c. to go d. that you go
7. While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything. a. checked b. checking c. to check d. check
8. You’d better ______.
a. to have your shoes mended b. to have mended your shoes
c. have your shoes mended d. having your shoes mended
9. All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.
a. make b. making c. to making d. have made
10. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.
a. more than to go b. more than going c. than going d. rather than to go
11. There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.
a. having made b. making c. being made d. have been made
12. Stan spent half a year ______ material for his new book.
a. to collect b. collect c. collecting d. collected
13. He could do little except ______.
a. writing b. write c. written d. to write
14. Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage?
a. enough kind b. kind enough c. too kind d. kind too
15. The father advise ______ the second-hand car.
a. his son to not buy b. his son not to buy
c. his son’s no buying d. that his son not to buy
16. It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.
a. traveling b. to travel c. traveled d. travels
17. There are several ______ leaves on the ground.
a. falling b. fallen c. to fall d. fell