九年级英语重点归纳 Unit2 Topic1 过塘中学九年级备课组
一．短语
天哪 my goodness
不见了 have/ has gone
有某人/某物正在做某事 there be…doing
有…要做 there be…to do
把…到入…里 pour…into
废水 waste water
对…有害 be harmful to / do harm to / be bad for
对…有益 be good for
心情好 in a good mood / in high spirits
心情坏 in a bad mood / in low spirits
制造噪音 make a noise
容忍 stand +名词/代词/doing
10．并非所有 not all
并非每个 not every
并非两个都 not both
11．许多 quite a few + 可数名词复数 quite a little+不可数名词
几个 a few 一点点 a little
几乎没有 few / little
12．听力丧失 hearing loss
丧失听力 lose one’s hearing
13．变聋 go deaf
14．据报道 It’s reported
据说 It’s said
众所周知 It’s well known
15．不比…好，和…几乎一样坏 no better than
16．在许多方面 in many ways
17．随着人口的增长 with the increase of population
随着的发展 with the development of…
在的帮助下 with the help of…/ with one’s help
表示伴随状态，其反义词是 without
二.语法
直接引语改为间接引语注意事项
引导词: that (直接引语是陈述句)
If/ whether(直接引语是一般疑问句)
疑问词(直接引语是特殊疑问句)
语序: 陈述语序 (主语+谓语)
时态:当主句是一般现在时,间接引语的时态不变
当主句是过去时,间接引语的要用与过去相关的时态.具体变化如下
一般现在时-----一般过去时
现在进行时-----过去进行时(was/ were + doing)
现在完成时-----过去完成时(had + 过去分词)
一般过去时-----过去完成时
一般将来时will-----过去将来时would
Can---- could may----might shall-----should
当直接引语是客观真理则用一般现在时,不受主句时态的影响.
指示代词的变化
This----that these------those
时间状语的变化
Now---then today----that day ago----before yesterday---the day before
Last year----the year before tomorrow----the next day next week----the next week
地点状语的变化 here-----there
人称的变化
注意: 如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时多用
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. / tell sb. (not) to do sth.的句型. 如:
My mother said to me, “Don’t do that again.”
My mother asked me not to do that again.
三. 练习
( ) 1.The teacher asked me ________________.
A. that I could answer the question B. whether could I answer the question
C. if I can answer the question D. whether I could answer the question
( )2. Miss Wang said that the moon _____ around the earth.
A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
( )3. Sam told me that he _____to the party the next day.
A. went B. will go C. goes D. would go
( )4. We haven’t decided _____ to visit or not.
A. if B. whether C. what D. how
5. Tina said, “ I often play the piano.”
Tina said ________________________________
6. “Did you write to your friends yesterday?” he asked me.
He asked me _________________________________
Lucy asked , “ Where shall we meet?”
Lucy asked ___________________________
“Don’t disturb me.”he said to his brother.
He asked his brother ___________________
Miss Lee asked me , “ Are you watching TV now?”
Miss Lee asked me __________________________