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暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:XIV虚拟语气(含答案)

试卷简介

这份试卷主要测试学生对虚拟语气的理解和应用。题目包括各种假设情境下的虚拟语气用法,如过去、现在和将来的情况,并涉及多种从句类型,例如条件从句、愿望从句和建议从句等。通过这些题目,可以评估学生是否能够正确使用虚拟语气来表达与事实相反或可能发生的假设情况。

所涉及的知识点

虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设或推测,涵盖过去、现在和将来的不同情境。

XIV虚拟语气

— If he ________, he ________that food.

— Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken

— The experiment has failed!

— I suggest you ________again.

A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try

I wish I ________you yesterday.

A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see

If my lawyer ________here last Saturday, he ________me from going.

A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would have prevent

C. was; would have prevented D. were; would have prevented

He ________you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give

Without electricity human life ________quite different today.

A. is b. will be C. would have been D. would be

If Einstein ________alive now, I ________him a letter asking hi\m about his theory.

A. is; will write B. is; would write C. were; will write D. were; would write

If I ________in in 1940, perhaps, I ________with the famous scientist Albert Einstein.

A. lived; could meet B. lived; could have met

C. had lived; could meet D. had lived; could have met

If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________much easier.

A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be

What would you do ________you ________a house on fire?

A. even if; see B. even if; saw C. if; saw D. if; see

Would it be nice ________it ________ summer all the year round/

A. when; is b. if; is C. when; was D. if; were

I wouldn’t buy the dictionary ________afford it.

A. if I could B. if I can C. even if I could D. even if I can

________you were ill, she would have come to see you.

A. had she known B. Did she know C. If she know D. if she should know

________she ________ need our help, just give us a ring.

A. If; will B. if; X C. Should; X D. Did; X

________not for your help, tom would never have got the job.

A. Was it B. Were it C. Was he D. were he

If he ________the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.

A. would have answers B. answer C. should answer D. had answered

If I ________money, I ________car first.

A. had; would have bought B. had had; should buy C. had; should buy D. has; would buy

________, Fabole would not have hurt himself.

A. If he listened to me B. As soon as he listened to me

C. if he has listened to me D. had he listened to me

If the country had built more houses for poor people in 197-, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ________so serious.

A. wouldn’t be B. will not have been C. wouldn’t have been D. had been

If you ________be free, go to see him.

A. should B. will C. are to D. may

— Has he gained weight?

— He would gain weight, but he ________much.

A. didn’t eat B. doesn’t eat C. couldn’t eat D. hadn’t eaten

We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.

A. follows B. should follow C. would follow D. has followed

________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.

A. Should B. Had C. Would D. Did

Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.

A. would have caught B. might catch C. could catch D. had caught

— Why are you late?

— I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.

A. however B. although C. otherwise D. anyway

Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.

A. couldn’t pass B. can’t pass C. wouldn’t pass D. couldn’t have passed

We wouldn’t have succeeded ________your help.

A. unless B. without C. if not getting d. not under

________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.

A. With B. Without C. If there is no D. Were there

But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.

A. couldn’t have run B. had not ran C. have not run D. could have run

________you were left alone on an island, what ________you have to do to keep alive?

A. Supposing; would B. To suppose; would C. supposing; will D. to suppose; will

The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.

A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given

— What happened to the trees planted last spring?

— The trees ________ well, but they didn’t take good care of them.

A. would have grown B. would grow C. should have grown D. might grow

I ________like to have a talk with you.

A. had B. should C. want to D. will

________you like ________us?

A. Would; joining B. Should; joining C. should; to join D. Would; to join

Would you ________giving him a message for me?

A. mind B. care C. like d. be willing

Would you be ________to step this way, please?

A. too kind B. so kind C. so kind as D. as kind as

I ________play football than baseball.

A. would rather B. would rather to C. like better D. had better

— I’d like to get a job.

— I ________much rather you ________at home and ________care of the children.

A. want; would stay; take B. want; stayed; took

C. would; would stay; take D. would; stayed; took

I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.

A. know; is B. knew; was C. knew; is D. know; was

There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.

A. I haven’t spent B. I had not spent C. couldn’t’ have spend D. I not spend

Well, it is high time you ________the train.

A. had caught B. caught C. will catch D. catch

He talks as though eh ________all the work himself, but in fact Jim and John did most of it.

A. did B. has done C. does D. had done

He spoke as though he ________in space at that moment.

A. walked B. would walk C. were walking D. would have walked

He looked ________he had just woken.

A. that B. if though C. as if D. like

If only we ________a recorder of our own.

A. had B. have C. will have D. would have

Mother told me to put on my coat ________I should catch cold.

A. if B. unless C. in order that D. for fear that

She insisted that we ________there for another two days.

A. stay B. would stay C. stayed D. must stay

I requested that he ________ us some advice on how to do it.

A. must give B. give C. were to give D. gave

It was requested that the play ________again.

A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on `D. put on

it was suggested that he ________given a special care.

A. should be not B. not be C. mustn’t be D. be not

— Why did Goli get angry?

— He asked that Jane ________for , but she wouldn’t listen to him.

A. left B. leave C. must leave D. would leave

He insisted that she ________fit for the job.

A. be not B. wouldn’t be C. wasn’t D. didn’t

Her pale face suggests that she ________in poor health.

A. should be B. was C. were D. is

It is our idea that she ________to for further study.

A. goes B. will go C. went D. go

— What do you think of it?

— I think it is a thing of importance that it ________done soon.

A. is B. was C. be D. were

I never expected that the problem ________so complicated.

A. is B. to be C. were D. should be

I was surprised the policeman ________in the impostor.

A. should believe B. would believe C. believed D. was believed

Give me a call tomorrow in order that I ________to come to your discussion.

A. may remember B. remembered C. were to remember D. should remember

Whatever difficulties we ________meet with, we ________lose heart.

A. may; wouldn’t B. should; wouldn’t C. should; won’t D. may; won’t

We ________as well send him a telegram.

A. may B. had C. would D. can

1—10. BACAA DDDDC 11—20. DCACB DCDAA 21—30. BAAAC DBBAA 31—40. DCBDA CADCB 41—50. BDCCA DABCB 51—60. BCDDC DAADA

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