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课后作业题库部分题来自《点拨》《典中点》

试卷简介

这份试卷涵盖了多项选择、句型转换、根据汉语意思完成句子、语法专练、补全对话以及阅读理解等题型。主要考察学生对情态动词被动语态的理解和应用,包括被动语态的基本构成、情态动词的使用以及相关词汇的掌握。此外,还涉及一些日常生活中的规则和建议。

所涉及的知识点

这份试卷重点考查了情态动词(如should, can, must)在被动语态中的正确使用,以及相关的语法和词汇知识。同时,也考察了学生对日常生活中规则和建议的理解与表达能力。

一.单项选择

1.—I don’t think sixteen­year­olds ________ to drive.

—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. (汕尾)

A.can allow B.need be allowed

C.should allow D.should be allowed

2.—How often do I need to feed the dog?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]

—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.(孝感)

A.must give B.must be give

C.must gave D.must be given

3.—Must we clean the classroom now?

—No,you needn’t. It ________ after school.

A.may clean B.must clean

C.need be cleaned D.can be cleaned

4.As everyone knows,rubbish________ everywhere.(聊城模拟)

A.need be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown

C.can’t throw D.may throw

5.—Food safety is very important.

—So some rules ________ to stop people from polluting food.(咸宁)

A.must make B.must be made

C.must made D.be made

二、句型转换

6.He can allow you to make your own decision. (改为被动语态)

You ________ ________ ________ to make your own decision by him.

7.We should keep the meeting room clean and tidy.(改为被动语态)w w w .

The meeting room ________ ________ ________ clean and tidy by us.

8.You should finish the work at the end of the week.(改为被动语态)(宜宾模拟)

The work ________ ________ ________ at the end of the week.

9.He should be allowed to choose his own clothes by us.(改为主动语态)

We ________ ________ ________ ________ choose his own clothes.

10.Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow. You must do your homework today.(改为被动语态)(黔西南)

Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow. Your homework must ________ ________ today.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子

11.你打算什么时间去理发?

When are you going to ________ your ________ ________?

12.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。

Teenagers should be allowed to ________ ________ own ________.

13.父母通常让他们的孩子远离危险。

Parents usually ________ their children ________ ________ ________.

14.你怎么有一个去北京的机会?

How did you ________ ________ ________ ________ go to ?

15.这些花应该浇一些水。

The flowers ________ ________ ________.

四、语法专练

16.In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers ________ every year.

A.will plant B.should plant

C.should planted D.should be plantedx_k_b_1

17.—Jack, your room is dirty. It ________ right away.

—Sorry,I'll do it right now.

A.must be cleaned B.must be cleaning

C.must cleaned D.must clean

18.The dictionary may ________ for three weeks.

A.keep B.be kept

C.borrow D.be borrowed

19.(2015·汕尾)—I don't think sixteen­year­olds ________ to drive.

—I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.

A.can allow B.need be allowed

C.should allow D.should be allowed

20.(2015·孝感)—How often do I need to feed the dog?

—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.

A.must give B.must be give

C.must gave D.must be given

五、补全对话

A:Hi, Linda. You look sad. ________(21)

B:Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.

A:________(22)

B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.

A:________(23) I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.

B:Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?

A:Of course.________(24)

B:No, I don't often talk with her. We often argue.

A:I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.

B:________(25) Thanks for your advice.

A.Why?

B.What's the matter with you?

C.Sounds good.

D.I don't think so.

E.Do you often talk with your mother?

六、原创阅读 (词数:约290;建议用时:6分钟)

Rules in my family are mainly about the time that I can stay outside for. Usually I must get home before 10 pm when I ________(26)(出去) with my friends. I know it is good for me. But sometimes when we are having a good time, my parents give me a call and I have to leave. It is really embarrassing (令人尴尬的). I hope we can ________(27)(讨论) it sometime in the future.

Jack, 14:

Now lots of us students use mobile phones. I am using one, too. But Mom made a rule for me: I cannot ________(28)(带) my phone into my bedroom in the evening. She says the radiation (辐射) from my cellphone will harm my body and cause bad effects like cancer. I think all of us should ________(29)(服从) the rule.

Lisa, 14:

My family rule is very strange and amusing! If I come first in an exam, my daddy will do 20 push­ups (俯卧撑)! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is ________(30)(一点儿)fat and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight. ________________(31)(另外一方面), the rule inspires me to study. I love this rule. It is funny and full of love!

Tom, 15:

Being happy is very important to us. ________(32)(实际上), it becomes our family rule. When I am doing homework, I should be happy. When my parents come back in the evening, they will ________(33)(忘记)about work and enjoy dinner with me. Mom says happiness is the secret to a harmonious (和谐的) family.

Betty, 14:

My family doesn't have ____________(34)(太多)rules. The only rule we have is to keep calm when we ____________(35)(不同意)others. My mother made it. She thinks a quarrel (争吵) or even a fight cannot solve a problem. I think it is quite right, no matter whether it is in school or at home.

新*课*标*第*一*网

答案:

一、1.D 点拨:句意:——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意,在这个年龄他们不足够认真谨慎。should意为“应该”, 其被动语态构成为“should + be + 过去分词”。故选D。

2.D 点拨:句意:——这狗我要多长时间喂一次?——必须每天给它喂食,否则它会饿的。答语中,主语是it, 指的是the dog,和动词give 是被动关系,情态动词must 的被动语态结构是:must +be +动词的过去分词,故选D。

3.D 点拨:由句意知,classroom和clean之间是被动关系,排除A、B选项。表示“某事需要被做”常用need doing形式或need to be done形式,C项不合适。故选D。

4.B 点拨:rubbish和throw 之间是被动关系,排除C、D项。mustn't表示“禁止”。

5.B

二、6.can be allowed 7.should be kept

8.should be finished

9.should allow him to 10.be done

三、11.get/ have; hair cut 12.make their; decisions

13.keep; away from danger 14.have a chance to

15.should be watered

四、16. D 点拨:本题用语法判定法解题。主句主语为trees and flowers,所以应用被动语态。情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词+be + done。故选D。

17.A 点拨:本题用语法判定法解题。根据句意可知,“房间”与“打扫”的关系是“房间被打扫”。 情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词+be + done。故选A。

18.B 点拨:本题用语法判定法解题。keep是一个持续性动词,表示“占有、具有、保存”;borrow只是表示瞬间的动作。根据句意可知用被动语态。故选B。

19.D 点拨:本题用语法判定法解题。根据句意可知应该用被动语态。故选D。

20.D 点拨:本题用语法判定法解题。主语是it, 指的是the dog,和动词give 是动宾关系,要使用被动语态,情态动词must 的被动语态结构是:must +be +动词的过去分词,故选D。

五、21~25:BADEC

六、26.go out  27.discuss 28.bring  29.obey

30.a little 31.On the other hand 32.Actually

33.forget 34.too many 35.disagree with

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