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课后作业题库部分题来自《点拨》《典中点》

试卷简介

这份试卷包含五个部分:词汇填空、单项选择、短语填空、句型转换和阅读理解。试卷内容涵盖了英语语法中的被动语态、时态、词组搭配以及阅读理解能力。其中,被动语态的应用是试卷的重点,包括主动语态到被动语态的转换,以及被动语态的理解和使用。

所涉及的知识点

这份试卷主要考察学生对于被动语态的理解和应用,同时涉及时态、词组搭配及阅读理解等综合技能。

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Usually, books for children ____________(write) in simple

languages.(泰州)

2.Umbrellas ____________(use) to protect people from rain on

rainy days.

3.Apples and pears are usually ________(pick) in autumn in my hometown.

4.—Where are tea plants ________(grow) in your country?

—On the sides of mountains.

5.Each of the students ________ (ask) to take a dictionary to the w w w .

English class.(武威)

二、单项选择

6.The novel ________ by many people today.(天津)

A.is read B.are read

C.reads D.were read

7.—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after

tomorrow?

—I'm not sure.I will go with you if I ________.(凉山)

A.will invite B.invite

C.will be invited D.am invited

8.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class

because the class size is too big.(江西)

A.don't give B.aren't given

C.haven't given D.won't give

9.I don't understand why more girls ________ to do housework

than boys in today's society.(佛山)

A.asked B.were asked C.are asked

10.Our classroom ________ every day.(永州)

A.will be cleaned B.is cleaned

C.are cleaned

三、从括号里选出合适的词(组)完成句子

11.Our door ____________ yesterday morning.(was painted;is

painted)

12.The floor of the room ____________ every morning.(is

swept;is sweeping)

13.—How often ____________ the meeting ________?

—Every two years.(does,hold;is,held)

14.Miss Yang ____________ to go out just now.(saw;was seen)

15.Three important people ____________ to our school to give us

a speech on Friday afternoon.(invited;were invited)

四、句型转换

16.They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)

(新疆)

Their classroom ________ often ________ by them after

school.

17.Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every

year.(改为被动语态) (上海)

Two French storybooks ________ ________ into Chinese by

Wesley every year.

18.We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.(改为被动语态)

The Spring Festival __________ __________ ________ us

every year.

19.The mobile phone is made in Jinan.(对画线部分提问)

_________ _______the mobile phone ________?

20.My parents don't use silver chopsticks.(改为被动语态)

Silver chopsticks ________ ________ ________ by my

parents.

五、根据汉语意思完成句子

21.——你的裤子是由什么制成的?

——棉花。

—What ________ your trousers ________ ________?

—Cotton.

22.这位裁缝比较擅长制作手提包。

The tailor ________ ________ ________ ________

________.

23.据我所知,约翰来自英国。

________ ________ ________ I know, John is from .

24.吉姆看上去是一个少言寡语的男孩,但是事实上,他很外

向。

Jim looks like a boy of few words. But ________ ________,

he is very outgoing.

25.昨天这名邮递员给汤姆带来一张明信片。

The ________ ________ a postcard ________ Tom yesterday.

六、语法专练

26.(2015·自贡)Some students in this school ________ abroad as exchange students every year.

A.sent B.send C.are sent

27.(中考·黄冈)—Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on

Saturday?

—Unless I ________.

A.will be invited B.am invited

C.was inviting D.invited

28.You can go out if your homework________.

A.are finished B.finishes

C.is finished D.will be finished

29.(中考·重庆A)—How clean your car is!

—Thank you. It ________ very often.

A.is washed B.washes

C.was washed D.washed

30.(2015·成都)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and

more trees ________ every spring.

A.were planted B.are planted

C.will be planted

七、补全对话(2015·广安)

(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)

MAN:Good morning.________(31)

GIRL:Yes, please. I'd like to buy a mobile phone.

MAN:We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in

, and some are made in other countries.

GIRL:This one looks very nice.________(32)

MAN:In .

GIRL:________(33)

MAN:3, 000 yuan.

GIRL:Oh, that's expensive!________(34) Do you have a cheaper

one?

MAN:Sure. What about this one?

GIRL:Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it

made in ?

MAN:Yes. It's made in .

GIRL:OK.________(35)

A.I don't have enough money to buy it.

B.What can I do for you?

C.What's the price of it?

D.How many do you want to buy?

E.I'll take it.

F.Where is it made?

八、原创阅读 (词数:约150;建议用时:5分钟)

It is a special coat that is covered with smart fibres(纤维). It can change depending on who, and where people look at it. And its new material was made by the special 3D printer. According to how old people are and whether they're men or women, it knows just how to respond(反应).

There is also a camera and a microcontroller(微型控制器)under the coat to learn about where onlookers are looking. The maker said, “This is an interactive 3D printed wearable coat(交互式3D打印可穿戴外套). It can discover other people's gaze (目光) and respond accordingly with lifelike behavior.” But it's not the first kind of clothing to change according to its surroundings—Chinese fashion designer(设计师) Gao Yin, for instance, has also made clothing that moves and lights up when people look at it.

And while it may not be coming to stores anytime soon, it's certainly showing what novel(新奇的) technology can do for fashion.

36.Where are the camera and the microcontroller?

_______________________________________________________

37.What was the material of the coat made by?

_______________________________________________________

38.Who has also made clothing that moves and lights up when

people look at it in ?

_______________________________________________________

39.Are the clothes selling in the stores now?

_______________________________________________________

40.Why is the coat special?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

一、1.are written 2.are used 3.picked 4.grown 5.is asked

二、6.A 点拨:句意:现在这部小说被许多人阅读。题干主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式并且用被动语态。故选A。

7.D 点拨:含有if引导的条件状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;根据句意“如果我被邀请的话,我会和你一起去的。”可知应用被动语态形式。故选D。

8.B 点拨:考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“因为班级规模太大,很多学生在课堂上都没有被给予机会展示自己。”可知many students是被给予chances,需使用被动语态,由“because the class size is too big”可知句子应为一般现在时,故选B。

9.C 点拨:分析句子结构可知,宾语从句的主语more girls是动作ask的承受者,应用被动语态表达;本句谈论的是当今社会的情况,应用一般现在时态。故选C。

10.B 点拨:句意:我们的教室每天被打扫。由时间状语every day可知用一般现在时;主语our classroom是第三人称单数。故选B。

三、11.was painted 12.is swept 13.is;held 14.was seen

15.were invited

四、16.is;cleaned 17.are translate 18.is celebrated by

19.Where is;made 20.are not used

五、21.are; made of 22.is better at making handbags

23.As far as 24.in fact 25.postman brought; for

六、26.C 点拨:本题用语法判定法解题。句意:每年这所学校有些学生作为交换生被派往国外。主语students与谓语动词send之间是被动关系,故选C。

27.B 点拨:根据题干的信息可以推断“If I am not invited, I won't go to Jeff's birthday party.”,故选B。

28.C 点拨:“your homework”和“finish”构成被动关系,homework为不可数名词,故此题选C。

29.A 点拨:本题用语法判定法解题。It 指代上句中提到的car,是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作,应当用一般现在时。故选A。

30.B 点拨:本题用语法判定法解题。树是被种植,因此用被动语态,每年春天是经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选B。

七、31~35:BFCAE

八、36.Under the coat. 点拨:细节理解题。根据短文第二段的There is also a camera and a microcontroller(微型控制器)under the coat...可知。

37.The special 3D printer. 点拨:细节理解题。根据短文第一段...was made by special 3D printer.可知。

38.Gao Yin. 点拨:细节理解题。根据短文第二段的...to its surroundings—Chinese fashion designer(设计师) Gao Yin...可知。

39.No, they aren't. 点拨:推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段And while it may not be coming to stores anytime soon, it's...可知,现在这种衣服没有在商店里出售。

40.Because it is covered with smart fibres. / Because it can find other people's gaze and respond accordingly with lifelike behavior.

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